{"id":"https://openalex.org/W615269959","doi":null,"title":"Evaluation of the effectiveness of the National Driver Improvement Scheme","display_name":"Evaluation of the effectiveness of the National Driver Improvement Scheme","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W615269959","mag":"615269959"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:615269959","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://trid.trb.org/view/873558","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059734965","display_name":"Mark T. Conner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6229-8143","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6229-8143"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Conner","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6229-8143","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022619305","display_name":"Frank C. H. Lai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3021-6796","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3021-6796","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0365-7000"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frank Lai","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3021-6796","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.8518,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91665393,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10370","display_name":"Traffic and Road Safety","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10370","display_name":"Traffic and Road Safety","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10574","display_name":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11076","display_name":"Policing Practices and Perceptions","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-violations","display_name":"traffic offenses","score":0.4519999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/offender-rehabilitation","display_name":"offender rehabilitation","score":0.5559999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/program-effectiveness","display_name":"program effectiveness","score":0.5680000185966492}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.6864279508590698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.5136768221855164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5109986066818237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.5032827258110046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.48390206694602966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.42415690422058105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2787249684333801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.10723799467086792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:615269959","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://trid.trb.org/view/873558","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.504800021648407,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1714507649","https://openalex.org/W1965514675","https://openalex.org/W1973482645","https://openalex.org/W2082130134","https://openalex.org/W2086543045","https://openalex.org/W2134705948"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W77150369","https://openalex.org/W7101098577","https://openalex.org/W590766307","https://openalex.org/W562505106","https://openalex.org/W4406667210","https://openalex.org/W2574819137","https://openalex.org/W3133870054","https://openalex.org/W568586265","https://openalex.org/W658024920","https://openalex.org/W630309487"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,153,171],"National":[1],"Driver":[2],"Improvement":[3],"Scheme":[4],"(NDIS)":[5],"is":[6],"offered":[7,48,159],"in":[8,65,125,205],"a":[9,88,96,107,119,126,132,143,162],"number":[10],"of":[11,25,79,92,106,121,128,142,167,202],"regions":[12],"by":[13],"the":[14,23,55,60,66,71,77,104,116,140,156,168,174,190,193],"police":[15],"as":[16],"an":[17],"alternative":[18],"to":[19,35,49,58,109,146,188,207],"court":[20],"prosecution":[21],"for":[22,54,70,161],"offence":[24],"driving":[26,73,114,123,151],"without":[27],"due":[28],"care":[29],"and":[30,37,40,95,131],"attention.":[31],"Courses":[32],"provide":[33],"re-training":[34],"drivers":[36],"include":[38],"classroom":[39],"practical":[41],"input":[42],"under":[43],"professional":[44],"instruction.":[45],"They":[46],"are":[47,52],"offenders":[50],"who":[51],"eligible":[53],"scheme;":[56],"failure":[57],"complete":[59],"course":[61,93,105,129,141],"satisfactorily":[62],"will":[63],"result":[64],"driver":[67],"being":[68],"prosecuted":[69],"original":[72],"offence.":[74],"To":[75],"evaluate":[76],"effectiveness":[78],"NDIS":[80,169,203],"two":[81],"studies":[82],"were":[83,179],"carried":[84],"out.":[85],"One":[86],"involved":[87],"nationwide":[89],"questionnaire":[90],"survey":[91],"attendees":[94,130],"comparison":[97,133],"sample":[98,127,134],"at":[99,135],"several":[100,136],"time":[101,137],"points":[102,138],"over":[103,139],"year":[108],"examine":[110,147],"impacts":[111,148],"on":[112,149],"self-reported":[113],"attitudes;":[115],"other":[117],"was":[118],"study":[120,158,176],"on-road":[122],"behaviour":[124],"year,":[144],"principally":[145],"non-self-report":[150],"behaviours.":[152],"data":[154,172],"from":[155,173],"first":[157],"support":[160],"positive,":[163],"albeit":[164],"modest,":[165],"impact":[166],"intervention.":[170],"second":[175],"suggested":[177],"there":[178],"few":[180],"if":[181],"any,":[182],"effects":[183],"that":[184],"could":[185],"be":[186,198],"attributed":[187],"attending":[189],"course.":[191],"Overall,":[192],"results":[194],"suggest":[195],"it":[196],"may":[197],"worth":[199],"considering":[200],"modification":[201],"courses":[204],"order":[206],"improve":[208],"their":[209],"effectiveness.":[210]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}