{"id":"https://openalex.org/W614768098","doi":null,"title":"Legitimacy in the modern state","display_name":"Legitimacy in the modern state","publication_year":1981,"publication_date":"1981-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W614768098","mag":"614768098"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:614768098","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA00713529","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"book","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085216240","display_name":"John H. Schaar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John H. Schaar","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085216240"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":19.8361,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":274,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9914175,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13291","display_name":"Political Theory and Democracy","score":0.5785999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13291","display_name":"Political Theory and Democracy","score":0.5785999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12730","display_name":"Weber, Simmel, Sociological Theory","score":0.1550000011920929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13995","display_name":"Globalization and political ideologies","score":0.061799999326467514,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-legitimacy","display_name":"political legitimacy","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legitimate-authority","display_name":"legitimate authority","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modern-state","display_name":"modern state","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modernization","display_name":"modernization","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bureaucracy","display_name":"bureaucracy","score":0.45899999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-and-politics","display_name":"technology and politics","score":0.6150000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-order","display_name":"law and order","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-freedom","display_name":"political freedom","score":0.6150000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moral-autonomy","display_name":"moral autonomy","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conservatism","display_name":"conservatism","score":0.4020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liberalism","display_name":"liberalism","score":0.6029999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legitimacy-crisis","display_name":"legitimacy crisis","score":0.7059999704360962}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46295352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207982","display_name":"Legitimacy","level":3,"score":0.8382783532142639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51575053","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72468","display_name":"Bureaucracy","level":3,"score":0.6519607901573181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53844881","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856122","display_name":"Modernization theory","level":2,"score":0.6249960660934448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.6064130663871765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65414064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484105","display_name":"Autonomy","level":2,"score":0.5724515914916992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5658547878265381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5600761771202087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5055108070373535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777146004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14949826","display_name":"CLARITY","level":2,"score":0.49222007393836975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.45805513858795166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779175671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780201","display_name":"State-building","level":3,"score":0.41748669743537903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.41303154826164246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.39624500274658203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.35708922147750854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:614768098","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA00713529","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.800000011920929,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7061521143","https://openalex.org/W2503893896","https://openalex.org/W7160572667","https://openalex.org/W2404202907","https://openalex.org/W1043906206","https://openalex.org/W4237363655","https://openalex.org/W2186341498","https://openalex.org/W4386519081","https://openalex.org/W2097192056","https://openalex.org/W2741044878"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"analysis":[1],"of":[2,5,21,24,50,89,112,122,125],"the":[3,22,34,46,120],"concept":[4],"authority":[6,30,113],"in":[7,14,33,40],"Western":[8],"society":[9],"constitutes":[10],"a":[11,18,41,87,102,123],"central":[12],"work":[13],"political":[15,48,96],"sociology":[16],"and":[17,38,73,78,86],"fundamental":[19],"critique":[20],"process":[23],"modernization.":[25],"Schaar":[26,66],"proposes":[27],"that":[28,55],"legitimate":[29],"is":[31,45],"declining":[32],"modern":[35,107],"state.":[36],"Law":[37],"order,":[39],"very":[42],"real":[43],"sense,":[44],"basic":[47],"issue":[49],"our":[51],"time":[52],"--":[53],"one":[54],"conservatives":[56],"have":[57],"understood":[58],"with":[59],"greater":[60],"clarity":[61],"than":[62],"their":[63],"liberal":[64],"adversaries.":[65],"sees":[67],"what":[68],"were":[69],"once":[70],"authoritative":[71],"institutions":[72],"ideas":[74],"yielding":[75],"to":[76],"technological":[77],"bureaucratic":[79],"orders.":[80],"The":[81],"later":[82],"brings":[83],"physical":[84],"comfort":[85],"sense":[88],"collective":[90],"power,":[91],"but":[92],"does":[93],"not":[94],"provide":[95],"liberty":[97],"or":[98],"moral":[99],"autonomy.":[100],"As":[101],"result,":[103],"he":[104],"argues,":[105],"all":[106],"states":[108],"exhibiting":[109],"this":[110],"transformation":[111],"into":[114],"technology":[115],"are":[116],"well":[117],"advanced":[118],"along":[119],"path":[121],"crisis":[124],"legitimacy.":[126]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-10-25T09:29:13.331239","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}