{"id":"https://openalex.org/W613187306","doi":null,"title":"Shrinking Cities : A global perspective","display_name":"Shrinking Cities : A global perspective","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-03-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W613187306","mag":"613187306"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-027200454","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027200454&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109331367","display_name":"Harry W. Richardson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4185-315X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4185-315X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harry W. Richardson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103896887","display_name":"Chang Woon Nam","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chang Woon Nam","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":28.3791,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":78,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99423273,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12502","display_name":"Urbanization and City Planning","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12502","display_name":"Urbanization and City Planning","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10239","display_name":"Urban Planning and Governance","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13920","display_name":"Urban Planning and Valuation","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shrinking-cities","display_name":"shrinking cities","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population-decline","display_name":"population decline","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depopulation","display_name":"depopulation","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-depopulation","display_name":"regional depopulation","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-depleted-cities","display_name":"resource-exhausted cities","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-planning","display_name":"urban planning","score":0.4410000145435333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-innovation-systems","display_name":"regional innovation systems","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compact-development","display_name":"compact development","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detroit","display_name":"Detroit","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/halle-saale","display_name":"Halle (Saale)","score":0.6190000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/naples-metropolitan-area","display_name":"Naples metropolitan area","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/belfast","display_name":"Belfast","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/germany","display_name":"Germany","score":0.37700000405311584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latin-america","display_name":"Latin America","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/united-states","display_name":"United States","score":0.6399999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/south-korea","display_name":"South Korea","score":0.5789999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/romania","display_name":"Romania","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/estonia","display_name":"Estonia","score":0.5260000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.4580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/india","display_name":"India","score":0.6169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/taiwan","display_name":"Taiwan","score":0.9120000004768372}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56281022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11308039","display_name":"Resizing","level":3,"score":0.9216214418411255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5614609122276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5344957709312439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158739034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1907114","display_name":"Metropolitan area","level":2,"score":0.4908912777900696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.4526708424091339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6303427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47398","display_name":"Economic history","level":1,"score":0.432555615901947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.41977477073669434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.326604425907135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.32025468349456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.23823487758636475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.2017838954925537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.18402382731437683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910001868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458","display_name":"European union","level":2,"score":0.12875109910964966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.12178841233253479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.09595727920532227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105639569","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q582577","display_name":"Economic policy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-027200454","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027200454&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:613187306","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BB15243095","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463855","display_name":"Routledge eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Routledge eBooks","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.8787999749183655,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W596246932","https://openalex.org/W2536830880","https://openalex.org/W1564688835","https://openalex.org/W1924783725","https://openalex.org/W2122470269","https://openalex.org/W3155496629","https://openalex.org/W2369663921","https://openalex.org/W3013513697","https://openalex.org/W275507123","https://openalex.org/W2100032014"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"1.":[0],"Introduction":[1],"Harry":[2,133,303],"W.":[3,134,304],"Richardson":[4,135,305],"and":[5,12,21,72,84,92,102,107,114,122,136,147,191,196,211,225,257,290,306],"Chang":[6,93,226,307],"Woon":[7,94,227,308],"Nam":[8,95,228,309],"Part":[9,42,170,260],"I:":[10],"Global":[11],"Regional":[13,184],"Issues":[14,45,263],"2.":[15],"International":[16],"Shrinking":[17,47,112,126,177,197,274,297],"Cities:":[18,48,198],"Analysis,":[19],"classification":[20],"prospects":[22],"Wendell":[23],"Cox":[24],"3.Shrinking":[25],"Cities":[26,80,113,127,163,174,298],"in":[27,37,59,87,99,116,128,153,164,186,220,247,270,276],"Latin":[28],"America:":[29],"An":[30],"oxymoron?":[31],"Ivonne":[32],"Audirac":[33],"4.":[34],"Urban":[35,97,231],"Shrinkage":[36,98],"the":[38,60,64,67,239,277],"EU":[39],"Gert-Jan":[40],"Hospers":[41],"II:":[43],"National":[44],"5.":[46],"The":[49,131,230,251],"United":[50,61,278],"States":[51],"Richard":[52],"Morrill":[53],"6.The":[54],"Landscape":[55],"of":[56,66,70,150,233,253,296],"Population":[57,146],"Decline":[58],"States:":[62,279],"Considering":[63],"roles":[65],"demographic":[68],"components":[69],"change":[71],"geography":[73],"Rachel":[74],"Franklin":[75],"7.":[76],"Are":[77,162],"Large":[78],"German":[79],"Really":[81],"Shrinking?":[82,166],"Demographic":[83],"economic":[85,148],"development":[86,149],"recent":[88],"years":[89],"Florian":[90,223],"Bartholomae":[91,224],"8.":[96],"Romania:":[100],"Scope":[101],"determinants":[103],"Alina":[104],"M.":[105],"Schoenberg":[106],"Daniela":[108],"Luminita":[109],"Constantin":[110],"9.":[111],"Processes":[115],"Estonia":[117],"Peter":[118],"Friedrich,":[119],"Aivo":[120],"UElper":[121],"Kadri":[123],"Ukrainski":[124],"10.":[125],"South":[129],"Korea:":[130],"future":[132],"Chang-Hee":[137],"Christine":[138],"Bae":[139],"11.When":[140],"Growth":[141],"Grinds":[142],"to":[143,238],"a":[144,248,268],"Halt:":[145],"resource-depleted":[151],"cities":[152],"China":[154],"Sylvia":[155],"Ying":[156],"He":[157],"12.India":[158],"Sukumar":[159],"Ganapati":[160],"13.":[161],"Taiwan":[165],"Michael":[167,208],"Cheng-Yi":[168],"Lin":[169],"III:":[171],"Case":[172],"Study":[173],"14.":[175],"Driving":[176],"Detroit":[178],"George":[179],"Galster":[180],"15.":[181],"Planning":[182],"for":[183],"Depopulation":[185],"Greater":[187],"Buffalo":[188],"Justin":[189],"Hollander":[190],"Bernard":[192],"Cahill":[193],"16.":[194],"Innovation":[195],"What":[199],"can":[200],"we":[201],"learn":[202],"from":[203],"Cleveland's":[204],"regional":[205],"innovation":[206],"system?":[207],"S.":[209],"Fogarty":[210],"Gasper":[212],"A.":[213],"Garofalo":[214],"17.":[215],"Halle:":[216],"A":[217],"shrinking":[218,236],"city":[219,237],"Eastern":[221],"Germany":[222],"18.":[229],"Area":[232],"Naples:":[234],"From":[235],"metropolitan":[240],"area":[241],"Gerardo":[242],"Schettino":[243],"19.":[244],"Losing":[245],"Households":[246],"House":[249],"Divided:":[250],"case":[252],"Belfast":[254],"Frank":[255],"Gaffikin":[256],"Ken":[258],"Sterrett":[259],"IV:":[261],"General":[262],"20.":[264],"Compact":[265],"Development":[266],"as":[267],"Factor":[269],"Income":[271],"Resilience":[272],"among":[273],"Counties":[275],"Statistical":[280],"analysis":[281],"with":[282],"policy":[283],"implications":[284],"Arthur":[285],"C.":[286],"Nelson,":[287],"Susan":[288],"Petheram":[289],"Reid":[291],"Ewing":[292],"21.":[293],"Environmental":[294],"Impacts":[295],"Tilman":[299],"Rave":[300],"22.":[301],"Conclusions":[302]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}