{"id":"https://openalex.org/W613078059","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15496/publikation-23607","title":"Crime and criminal justice in Europe and North America: 1990 - 1994","display_name":"Crime and criminal justice in Europe and North America: 1990 - 1994","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W613078059","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15496/publikation-23607","mag":"613078059"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.15496/publikation-23607","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15496/publikation-23607","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15496/publikation-23607","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407053000","display_name":"Universit\u00e4tsbibliothek T\u00fcbingen","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.15496/publikation-23607","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033736185","display_name":"Kristiina Kangaspunta","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kangaspunta, Kristiina","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020819181","display_name":"Matti Joutsen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joutsen, Matti","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029240299","display_name":"Natalia Ollus","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8027-8081","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8027-8081"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ollus, Natalia","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":25.3296,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99059445,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12736","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Penology","score":0.9746000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12736","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Penology","score":0.9746000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10574","display_name":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","score":0.014100000262260437,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13376","display_name":"Criminal Law and Policy","score":0.0034000000450760126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crime","display_name":"crime","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/criminal-justice-system","display_name":"criminal justice system","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-crime-victims-survey","display_name":"International Crime Victims Survey","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crime-indicators","display_name":"crime indicators","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-national-comparison","display_name":"cross-national comparison","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crime-trends","display_name":"crime trends","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/victimization","display_name":"victimization","score":0.6489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/europe","display_name":"Europe","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/north-america","display_name":"North America","score":1.0}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.7911170721054077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102587632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117488","display_name":"Criminal justice","level":2,"score":0.6905778050422668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5568561553955078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139621336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3190382","display_name":"Economic Justice","level":2,"score":0.4314522445201874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.27077746391296387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.25364378094673157}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.15496/publikation-23607","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15496/publikation-23607","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15496/publikation-23607","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407053000","display_name":"Universit\u00e4tsbibliothek T\u00fcbingen","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"mag:613078059","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA6569884X","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.15496/publikation-23607","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15496/publikation-23607","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15496/publikation-23607","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407053000","display_name":"Universit\u00e4tsbibliothek T\u00fcbingen","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":1.0,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W153447212","https://openalex.org/W366063389","https://openalex.org/W623464271","https://openalex.org/W625094206","https://openalex.org/W628259016","https://openalex.org/W636143128","https://openalex.org/W1535842746","https://openalex.org/W1538544491","https://openalex.org/W1544731832","https://openalex.org/W1579546697","https://openalex.org/W1579704571","https://openalex.org/W1604576794","https://openalex.org/W1966989708","https://openalex.org/W1996510754","https://openalex.org/W2002849094","https://openalex.org/W2061962099","https://openalex.org/W2063235065","https://openalex.org/W2074807386","https://openalex.org/W2088047416","https://openalex.org/W2091639102","https://openalex.org/W2121294544","https://openalex.org/W2165477204","https://openalex.org/W2263368506","https://openalex.org/W2911299868","https://openalex.org/W2939020980","https://openalex.org/W2946511027","https://openalex.org/W2978015700","https://openalex.org/W3109334621","https://openalex.org/W3125106831","https://openalex.org/W3134773520","https://openalex.org/W3161397910"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W586993105","https://openalex.org/W2918221639","https://openalex.org/W7127348022","https://openalex.org/W2183278480","https://openalex.org/W2053307999","https://openalex.org/W1540048718","https://openalex.org/W1538544491","https://openalex.org/W7034548859","https://openalex.org/W4410136890","https://openalex.org/W2603089150"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"report":[1,17,48],"is":[2],"based":[3],"on":[4],"an":[5],"analysis":[6,61],"of":[7,41,69,89,95],"national":[8],"responses":[9],"to":[10,59,64,78],"the":[11,19,39,42,85,93,96],"Fifth":[12,25],"United":[13,26],"Nations":[14,27],"Survey.":[15,46],"The":[16,24,47,54],"covers":[18],"years":[20],"1990":[21],"through":[22],"1994.":[23],"Survey":[28],"data":[29,55],"have":[30],"been":[31,57],"supplemented":[32],"by":[33],"other":[34],"information,":[35],"including":[36],"in":[37,62,84,92],"particular":[38],"results":[40],"International":[43],"Crime":[44],"(Victim)":[45],"differs":[49],"considerably":[50],"from":[51],"its":[52],"predecessors.":[53],"has":[56],"subjected":[58],"quanitative":[60],"order":[63],"test":[65],"whether":[66],"a":[67],"set":[68],"indicators":[70],"can":[71],"be":[72],"developed":[73],"that":[74],"may":[75],"help":[76],"us":[77],"better":[79],"understand":[80],"differencies":[81],"between":[82],"countries":[83],"level":[86],"and":[87,91],"structure":[88],"crime,":[90],"operation":[94],"criminal":[97],"justice":[98],"system.":[99]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-25T09:29:13.331239","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
