{"id":"https://openalex.org/W61290447","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2499/capriwp105","title":"Managing Conflicts over Land and Natural Resources Through Collective Action: A Case Study from Rural Communities in Zambia","display_name":"Managing Conflicts over Land and Natural Resources Through Collective Action: A Case Study from Rural Communities in Zambia","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W61290447","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2499/capriwp105","mag":"61290447"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2499/capriwp105","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2499/capriwp105","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2499/capriwp105","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402055","display_name":"CGSPace A Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (Consultative Group for International Agricultural Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1286583668","host_organization_name":"CGIAR","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286583668"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"report"},"volume":null,"type":"report","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://www.ifpri.org/publication/managing-conflicts-over-land-and-natural-resources-through-collective-action","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066093903","display_name":"Oluyede Clifford Ajayi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1116-6749","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1116-6749"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286583668","display_name":"CGIAR","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4bm785","country_code":"FR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286583668"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ajayi, Oluyede Clifford","raw_affiliation_strings":["CGIAR;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CGIAR;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286583668"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084563733","display_name":"Festus Kehinde Akinnifesi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1293-6818","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1293-6818"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Akinnifesi, Festus Kehinde","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007778155","display_name":"Gudeta Weldesemayat Sileshi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7828-6238","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7828-6238"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sileshi, Gudeta","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028294192","display_name":"S Mng\u2019omba","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4529-0190","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4529-0190"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mn'gomba, Simon","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077087205","display_name":"Olubunmi Adeola Ajayi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286583668","display_name":"CGIAR","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4bm785","country_code":"FR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286583668"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ajayi, Olubunmi Adeola","raw_affiliation_strings":["CGIAR;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CGIAR;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286583668"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034459366","display_name":"Webstar Kanjipite","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kanjipite, Webstar","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106118659","display_name":"Ngulube, John Madalitso","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ngulube, John Madalitso","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11789","display_name":"Land Rights and Reforms","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11789","display_name":"Land Rights and Reforms","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12467","display_name":"Rangeland Management and Livestock Ecology","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10319","display_name":"Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-conflict","display_name":"land disputes","score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-resource-conflicts","display_name":"natural resource conflicts","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collective-action","display_name":"collective action","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-communities","display_name":"rural communities","score":0.6069999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/property-rights","display_name":"property rights","score":0.5709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conflict-management","display_name":"conflict management","score":0.5189999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/female-headed-households","display_name":"female-headed households","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerable-populations","display_name":"vulnerable populations","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-structures","display_name":"power structures","score":0.6000000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ex-post-evaluation","display_name":"ex-post evaluation","score":0.5809999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-practices","display_name":"cultural practices","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eastern-zambia","display_name":"Eastern Zambia","score":0.5490000247955322}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777932401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1471594","display_name":"Collective action","level":3,"score":0.8144327402114868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.619920551776886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6044420003890991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29985473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188460","display_name":"Natural resource","level":2,"score":0.6042529344558716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.5374124646186829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988676352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3773637","display_name":"Rural development","level":3,"score":0.4551134705543518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4413435459136963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.42687028646469116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3745449185371399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.32495445013046265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.14971736073493958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.10251346230506897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.08326411247253418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.06270083785057068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2499/capriwp105","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2499/capriwp105","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2499/capriwp105","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402055","display_name":"CGSPace A Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (Consultative Group for International Agricultural Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1286583668","host_organization_name":"CGIAR","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286583668"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"report"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cdm15738.contentdm.oclc.org:p15738coll2/127123","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.ifpri.org/publication/managing-conflicts-over-land-and-natural-resources-through-collective-action","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400226","display_name":"IFPRI E-brary (International Food Policy Research Institute)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I150314799","host_organization_name":"International Food Policy Research Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150314799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Working paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ebrary.ifpri.org:p15738coll2/127123","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://ebrary.ifpri.org/cdm/ref/collection/p15738coll2/id/127123","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400197","display_name":"International Food Policy Research Institute (International Food Policy Research Institute)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I150314799","host_organization_name":"International Food Policy Research Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150314799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Working paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:http://dlc.dlib.indiana.edu:10535/8299","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10535/8299","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402437","display_name":"Digital Library Of The Commons Repository (Indiana University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I592451","host_organization_name":"Indiana University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I592451"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Working Paper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:cdm15738.contentdm.oclc.org:p15738coll2/127123","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.ifpri.org/publication/managing-conflicts-over-land-and-natural-resources-through-collective-action","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400226","display_name":"IFPRI E-brary (International Food Policy Research Institute)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I150314799","host_organization_name":"International Food Policy Research Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150314799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Working paper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9599999785423279,"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"},{"score":0.9200000166893005,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W9893157","https://openalex.org/W1484272514","https://openalex.org/W1536833722","https://openalex.org/W1596310734","https://openalex.org/W1727457849","https://openalex.org/W1955210273","https://openalex.org/W1973731552","https://openalex.org/W2026705384","https://openalex.org/W2069452501","https://openalex.org/W2076465544","https://openalex.org/W2104580295","https://openalex.org/W2113152165","https://openalex.org/W2129487646","https://openalex.org/W2135028911","https://openalex.org/W2159118849","https://openalex.org/W2161501064","https://openalex.org/W2228142681","https://openalex.org/W2263899607","https://openalex.org/W2740514388"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2181966353","https://openalex.org/W2339892191","https://openalex.org/W202580161","https://openalex.org/W2260123663","https://openalex.org/W2591321065","https://openalex.org/W1578221581","https://openalex.org/W2082505433","https://openalex.org/W6980653485","https://openalex.org/W609260594","https://openalex.org/W3168246101"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Seasonal":[0],"changes":[1],"and":[2,9,30,52,59,63,72,90,93,136,148,207,234,273,285,305],"ambiguity":[3],"in":[4,14,17,166,228,238],"property":[5],"rights":[6],"over":[7,88,157,176,283],"land":[8,51,89],"natural":[10,53,91,158],"resources":[11,92],"create":[12],"conflicts":[13,29,86,156],"rural":[15,24],"communities":[16,294],"eastern":[18],"Zambia.":[19],"This":[20],"study":[21,57,143],"describes":[22,58],"how":[23,46,293],"households":[25],"have":[26],"minimized":[27],"such":[28],"protect":[31,221,298],"the":[32,36,40,61,68,73,81,84,94,99,104,109,112,128,132,140,167,171,198,212,222,225,229,262,299,303],"economic":[33],"interests":[34,223,300],"of":[35,39,65,70,75,83,111,118,127,131,139,170,186,205,224,261,264,301],"poor":[37,226],"members":[38,227],"community":[41,230],"through":[42],"collective":[43,95,146,215,245,265],"agreements":[44,96,147],"on":[45,173,292],"to":[47,50,97,108,154,183,220,269,297],"manage":[48],"access":[49],"resources.":[54,159],"Specifically,":[55],"this":[56],"evaluates":[60],"formulation":[62,110],"implementation":[64],"bylaws":[66],"governing":[67,200],"grazing":[69,175],"animals":[71],"setting":[74],"bush":[76,201],"fires.":[77,202],"First,":[78],"we":[79,121],"describe":[80],"background":[82],"social":[85],"arising":[87],"reduce":[98],"conflicts,":[100],"as":[101,103,190],"well":[102],"processes":[105],"that":[106,145,240],"led":[107],"agreements.":[113],"Using":[114],"a":[115,163,177,193,249],"sample":[116],"survey":[117],"196":[119],"households,":[120],"conduct":[122],"an":[123],"ex":[124,258],"post":[125,259],"assessment":[126,260],"perceived":[129,168],"effectiveness":[130,169],"bylaws,":[133],"including":[134],"planned":[135,271],"unplanned":[137,274],"impacts":[138],"bylaws.":[141],"The":[142],"shows":[144],"dialogues":[149],"provide":[150],"important":[151],"entry":[152],"points":[153],"minimize":[155],"Survey":[160],"results":[161],"reveal":[162],"remarkable":[164],"increase":[165],"bylaw":[172,199],"animal":[174],"five":[178],"year":[179],"period":[180],"(from":[181],"16":[182],"46":[184],"percent":[185],"respondents":[187],"describing":[188],"it":[189],"\u201ceffective\u201d),":[191],"with":[192],"more":[194],"modest":[195],"change":[196],"regarding":[197],"A":[203],"number":[204],"lessons":[206],"recommendations":[208],"are":[209,280],"drawn":[210],"from":[211],"study:":[213],"(1)":[214],"action":[216,246,266],"can":[217],"be":[218],"used":[219],"(especially":[231],"female-headed":[232],"households)":[233],"raise":[235],"their":[236,242],"voices":[237],"matters":[239],"affect":[241],"livelihood;":[243],"(2)":[244],"is":[247,255,267],"not":[248],"panacea,":[250],"especially":[251],"where":[252],"power":[253],"structure":[254],"skewed;":[256],"(3)":[257],"outcomes":[263],"essential":[268],"understand":[270],"(positive)":[272],"(negative)":[275],"outcomes;":[276],"(4)":[277],"cultural":[278],"practices":[279],"constantly":[281],"changing":[282],"time":[284],"may":[286],"become":[287],"opportunities":[288],"or":[289],"constraints":[290],"depending":[291],"organize":[295],"themselves":[296],"both":[302],"powerful":[304],"vulnerable":[306],"groups":[307]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
