{"id":"https://openalex.org/W612857901","doi":null,"title":"Executive personality types : a comparison of military and civilian leaders in a single organization","display_name":"Executive personality types : a comparison of military and civilian leaders in a single organization","publication_year":1986,"publication_date":"1986-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W612857901","mag":"612857901"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.wmich.edu:dissertations-3271","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/dissertations/2299","pdf_url":"https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3271&context=dissertations","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196527","display_name":"ScholarWorks - WMU (Western Michigan University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I141649380","host_organization_name":"Western Michigan University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141649380"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3271&context=dissertations","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011717154","display_name":"John Edward DeWald","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John Edward DeWald","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011717154"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11040","display_name":"Personality Traits and Psychology","score":0.8720999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11040","display_name":"Personality Traits and Psychology","score":0.8720999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13419","display_name":"Ego Development and Educational Practices","score":0.08420000225305557,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13998","display_name":"History, Medicine, and Leadership","score":0.00989999994635582,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/myers-briggs-type-indicator","display_name":"Myers-Briggs Type Indicator","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/military-leaders","display_name":"military commanders","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensing-and-intuition","display_name":"sensing-intuition","score":0.6570000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/situational-demands","display_name":"situational demands","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-units","display_name":"organizational units","score":0.8519999980926514}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7392555475234985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187288502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118","display_name":"Personality","level":2,"score":0.6024706959724426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779072820","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47064","display_name":"Military personnel","level":2,"score":0.515533447265625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4143102467060089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.3699294924736023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.27651098370552063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.09095922112464905}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.wmich.edu:dissertations-3271","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/dissertations/2299","pdf_url":"https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3271&context=dissertations","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196527","display_name":"ScholarWorks - WMU (Western Michigan University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I141649380","host_organization_name":"Western Michigan University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141649380"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:612857901","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3271&context=dissertations","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306481717","display_name":"University Microfilms International eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"UMI Dissertation Services eBooks","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.wmich.edu:dissertations-3271","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/dissertations/2299","pdf_url":"https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3271&context=dissertations","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196527","display_name":"ScholarWorks - WMU (Western Michigan University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I141649380","host_organization_name":"Western Michigan University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141649380"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W612857901.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W612857901.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":71,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W233138154","https://openalex.org/W291403083","https://openalex.org/W305400196","https://openalex.org/W568359148","https://openalex.org/W569018222","https://openalex.org/W584761136","https://openalex.org/W588763665","https://openalex.org/W589517040","https://openalex.org/W591452648","https://openalex.org/W596124709","https://openalex.org/W615020318","https://openalex.org/W638357860","https://openalex.org/W1492032982","https://openalex.org/W1500934122","https://openalex.org/W1506626721","https://openalex.org/W1508005938","https://openalex.org/W1515489039","https://openalex.org/W1531142396","https://openalex.org/W1552296124","https://openalex.org/W1552910566","https://openalex.org/W1554035244","https://openalex.org/W1556057683","https://openalex.org/W1568153989","https://openalex.org/W1572905031","https://openalex.org/W1577162984","https://openalex.org/W1577812552","https://openalex.org/W1601122608","https://openalex.org/W1687144636","https://openalex.org/W1688557767","https://openalex.org/W1809421064","https://openalex.org/W1965264809","https://openalex.org/W1966277071","https://openalex.org/W1969267343","https://openalex.org/W1971167516","https://openalex.org/W1977449531","https://openalex.org/W1977538955","https://openalex.org/W1982230178","https://openalex.org/W1984589424","https://openalex.org/W1990012545","https://openalex.org/W1993559246","https://openalex.org/W1999686839","https://openalex.org/W1999980184","https://openalex.org/W2022216085","https://openalex.org/W2024586608","https://openalex.org/W2025096494","https://openalex.org/W2035910541","https://openalex.org/W2035982357","https://openalex.org/W2054394023","https://openalex.org/W2058043846","https://openalex.org/W2058581777","https://openalex.org/W2060175018","https://openalex.org/W2064233182","https://openalex.org/W2071152976","https://openalex.org/W2072665567","https://openalex.org/W2085823434","https://openalex.org/W2098940140","https://openalex.org/W2131261566","https://openalex.org/W2138607844","https://openalex.org/W2140780826","https://openalex.org/W2154137818","https://openalex.org/W2158603523","https://openalex.org/W2315783201","https://openalex.org/W2318006560","https://openalex.org/W2612277996","https://openalex.org/W2615131570","https://openalex.org/W2797055937","https://openalex.org/W2798235556","https://openalex.org/W2798677151","https://openalex.org/W2946952656","https://openalex.org/W2953945590","https://openalex.org/W2987799915"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2096281067","https://openalex.org/W6982574325","https://openalex.org/W3030668987","https://openalex.org/W6926868211","https://openalex.org/W3028718141","https://openalex.org/W3088244249","https://openalex.org/W216960809","https://openalex.org/W3031780378","https://openalex.org/W2155507870","https://openalex.org/W2581993187"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Differences":[0],"between":[1,102,285],"comparable":[2],"military":[3,11,71,103,128,155,172,189,221,287,295],"and":[4,67,72,81,104,108,123,149,156,166,208,255,257,269,288],"civilian":[5,105,140,157,196,206,289],"upper-level":[6],"leaders":[7],"in":[8,15,35,115,130,176,185,211,215,245,283],"a":[9,65,242],"single":[10],"organization":[12],"were":[13,58,133,160,174,199,213,260],"examined":[14],"terms":[16],"of":[17,38,45,51,56,64,91,120,153,188,231,275,297,309,321,343],"personality":[18,36,232,311,328,345],"types.":[19,53],"The":[20,142,163,192],"survey":[21,86],"instrument":[22],"used":[23],"was":[24,31,87,146,241,277],"the":[25,42,77,85,97,100,109,127,139,147,171,195,224,235,246,250,266,280,286,294,298,302,307,317,322,341],"Myers-Briggs":[26],"Type":[27],"Indicator":[28],"(MBTI),":[29],"which":[30],"developed":[32],"for":[33,126,138,170,194,205,220,234,313,340],"use":[34],"assessment":[37],"normal":[39],"individuals":[40],"through":[41],"practical":[43],"application":[44],"C.":[46],"G.":[47],"Jung's":[48],"(1921/1971)":[49],"theory":[50],"psychological":[52],"Thirty":[54],"pairs":[55],"executives":[57,290],"surveyed.":[59],"Each":[60],"participating":[61],"pair":[62],"consisted":[63,273],"chief":[66],"his":[68],"deputy,":[69],"one":[70,73],"civilian,":[74],"who":[75,159],"shared":[76],"same":[78,318],"office,":[79],"authority,":[80],"responsibilities.":[82],"Response":[83],"to":[84,136,347],"100":[88],"percent.\\nTwo":[89],"sets":[90],"findings":[92],"emerged":[93],"from":[94,202,293],"this":[95,131],"study,":[96],"first":[98],"covering":[99],"relationship":[101],"MBTI":[106,112,121,164],"types,":[107],"second":[110],"concerning":[111],"type":[113,124,165,167],"representation":[114],"different":[116,201,229],"organizational":[117,237,324,348],"units.\\nThe":[118],"distributions":[119,169,193,219,230],"types":[122,233,284,312,329,346],"processes":[125],"officers":[129],"study":[132],"essentially":[134],"similar":[135,352],"those":[137,184,203],"executives.":[141],"most":[143],"striking":[144],"similarity":[145,282],"large":[148],"identical":[150],"percentage":[151],"(80%)":[152],"both":[154],"participants":[158,173],"thinking-judgers":[161],"(TJs).":[162],"process":[168],"generally":[175],"line":[177],"with":[178,217,331],"expectation,":[179],"as":[180],"they":[181],"closely":[182],"paralleled":[183],"prior":[186],"studies":[187],"program":[190,222],"managers.":[191],"participants,":[197],"however,":[198],"significantly":[200],"published":[204,218],"managers":[207],"administrators,":[209],"and,":[210],"fact,":[212],"more":[214],"accord":[216],"managers.\\nAlthough":[223],"data":[225],"did":[226],"not":[227],"indicate":[228],"four":[236,323],"units":[238,259,325,349],"studied,":[239],"there":[240],"significant":[243],"difference":[244],"expected":[247],"direction":[248],"on":[249],"sensing-intuition":[251],"(SN)":[252],"dimension.":[253],"Research":[254],"Development":[256],"support":[258],"highly":[261],"represented":[262],"by":[263],"intuitives,":[264],"while":[265],"Readiness":[267],"unit":[268],"Program":[270],"Managers'":[271],"Offices":[272],"chiefly":[274],"sensors.\\nIt":[276],"concluded":[278],"that":[279],"close":[281],"has":[291,326],"evolved":[292],"requirements":[296],"organization.":[299],"That":[300],"is,":[301],"situational":[303,335],"demands":[304,336],"have":[305],"dictated":[306],"selection":[308],"particular":[310,344],"executive":[314],"positions.":[315],"In":[316],"way,":[319],"each":[320],"attracted":[327],"compatible":[330],"its":[332],"focus.":[333],"Thus,":[334],"are":[337],"also":[338],"responsible":[339],"gravitation":[342],"having":[350],"correspondingly":[351],"orientations.":[353]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
