{"id":"https://openalex.org/W608973303","doi":null,"title":"THE UNITED STATES OF RAPE: A THEORY OF RAPE CULTURE IN AMERICAN PUBLIC POLICY","display_name":"THE UNITED STATES OF RAPE: A THEORY OF RAPE CULTURE IN AMERICAN PUBLIC POLICY","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W608973303","mag":"608973303"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.calstate.edu:10211.3/47657","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://scholarworks.calstate.edu/downloads/4f16c375j","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064448","display_name":"California State University ScholarWorks (system-wide DSpace)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001914684","display_name":"Alexandra Kelner","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alexandra Kelner","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001914684"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11548","display_name":"Sexual Assault and Victimization Studies","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11548","display_name":"Sexual Assault and Victimization Studies","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13926","display_name":"Feminism, Gender, and Sexuality Studies","score":0.006300000008195639,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13376","display_name":"Criminal Law and Policy","score":0.003100000089034438,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rape-culture","display_name":"rape culture","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexual-violence","display_name":"sexual violence","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-policy","display_name":"public policy","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/federal-legislation","display_name":"federal legislation","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexuality-education-policy","display_name":"sex education policy","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/welfare-policy","display_name":"welfare policy","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underreporting-of-rape","display_name":"underreporting of rape","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/victimization","display_name":"victimization","score":0.5540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rape-prevention","display_name":"rape prevention","score":0.6240000128746033}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777278149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2916183","display_name":"Conviction","level":2,"score":0.6604263186454773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.6591739654541016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5131769776344299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158071213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257","display_name":"Ideology","level":3,"score":0.5092936754226685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109986646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546113","display_name":"Public policy","level":2,"score":0.47539079189300537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.44461894035339355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.32927948236465454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.164291650056839}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.calstate.edu:10211.3/47657","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://scholarworks.calstate.edu/downloads/4f16c375j","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064448","display_name":"California State University ScholarWorks (system-wide DSpace)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.calstate.edu:10211.3/47657","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10211.3/47657","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402638","display_name":"CSUN ScholarWorks (California State University, Northridge)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I157638225","host_organization_name":"California State University, Northridge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157638225"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:608973303","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://scholarworks.calstate.edu/handle/10211.3/47657","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.9595999717712402},{"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.6025999784469604}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":105,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W49844635","https://openalex.org/W302829144","https://openalex.org/W585391463","https://openalex.org/W598010619","https://openalex.org/W598015567","https://openalex.org/W621547832","https://openalex.org/W635720867","https://openalex.org/W655478957","https://openalex.org/W655785433","https://openalex.org/W1485449510","https://openalex.org/W1490421035","https://openalex.org/W1493636223","https://openalex.org/W1495705901","https://openalex.org/W1500150864","https://openalex.org/W1517633669","https://openalex.org/W1529307694","https://openalex.org/W1541775032","https://openalex.org/W1543992495","https://openalex.org/W1559239069","https://openalex.org/W1592353573","https://openalex.org/W1596641193","https://openalex.org/W1603664960","https://openalex.org/W1967207278","https://openalex.org/W1969726465","https://openalex.org/W1972972888","https://openalex.org/W1973639910","https://openalex.org/W1981318100","https://openalex.org/W1983349026","https://openalex.org/W1986792585","https://openalex.org/W1989148209","https://openalex.org/W1989330390","https://openalex.org/W1992761168","https://openalex.org/W1994842113","https://openalex.org/W1995706415","https://openalex.org/W1998830485","https://openalex.org/W2000367776","https://openalex.org/W2001480952","https://openalex.org/W2001819207","https://openalex.org/W2005045008","https://openalex.org/W2006195690","https://openalex.org/W2008443361","https://openalex.org/W2010124757","https://openalex.org/W2017806197","https://openalex.org/W2026964599","https://openalex.org/W2027634636","https://openalex.org/W2029823595","https://openalex.org/W2032408717","https://openalex.org/W2034360041","https://openalex.org/W2038531089","https://openalex.org/W2044720872","https://openalex.org/W2046002151","https://openalex.org/W2048024466","https://openalex.org/W2050761037","https://openalex.org/W2064341725","https://openalex.org/W2064636588","https://openalex.org/W2067456997","https://openalex.org/W2067506309","https://openalex.org/W2069949930","https://openalex.org/W2070935553","https://openalex.org/W2075242743","https://openalex.org/W2075798327","https://openalex.org/W2078199252","https://openalex.org/W2081941605","https://openalex.org/W2082115947","https://openalex.org/W2084278355","https://openalex.org/W2086072700","https://openalex.org/W2088665840","https://openalex.org/W2089693144","https://openalex.org/W2093724345","https://openalex.org/W2093971634","https://openalex.org/W2095414100","https://openalex.org/W2096966236","https://openalex.org/W2102167286","https://openalex.org/W2105279060","https://openalex.org/W2105651779","https://openalex.org/W2106120544","https://openalex.org/W2108242118","https://openalex.org/W2116170930","https://openalex.org/W2116382880","https://openalex.org/W2122677492","https://openalex.org/W2123814310","https://openalex.org/W2129169060","https://openalex.org/W2131309811","https://openalex.org/W2133216709","https://openalex.org/W2134226986","https://openalex.org/W2135604995","https://openalex.org/W2136201033","https://openalex.org/W2139396239","https://openalex.org/W2141302565","https://openalex.org/W2141661261","https://openalex.org/W2144167537","https://openalex.org/W2147068122","https://openalex.org/W2147922190","https://openalex.org/W2149260752","https://openalex.org/W2163457192","https://openalex.org/W2324034634","https://openalex.org/W2325916383","https://openalex.org/W2337002970","https://openalex.org/W2487245598","https://openalex.org/W2797460523","https://openalex.org/W2889380254","https://openalex.org/W4240583575","https://openalex.org/W4240992490","https://openalex.org/W4244582563","https://openalex.org/W4250068463"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4407743548","https://openalex.org/W2777915100","https://openalex.org/W2889469234","https://openalex.org/W2537735489","https://openalex.org/W7098458473","https://openalex.org/W7052215052","https://openalex.org/W6941599514","https://openalex.org/W32718478","https://openalex.org/W3007622227","https://openalex.org/W7207275994"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Rape":[0],"is":[1,10,41],"a":[2,56,68,103],"crime":[3],"in":[4,18,44,59,114,122],"the":[5,14,33,45,79,88,100,119,123,127],"United":[6],"States.":[7],"But":[8],"it":[9,65,73],"also":[11],"\\none":[12],"of":[13,35,82,90,92,99,102,129],"most":[15],"underreported":[16],"crimes":[17],"America,":[19],"has":[20,54],"very":[21],"\\nlow":[22],"prosecution":[23],"and":[24,32,63,75,86,107,116,136],"conviction":[25],"rates":[26],"compared":[27],"to":[28,39],"other":[29],"\\nviolent":[30],"crimes,":[31],"level":[34,121],"social":[36],"disdain":[37],"attached":[38],"\\nrape":[40],"rarely":[42],"reflected":[43],"formal":[46],"punishments":[47],"enacted":[48],"\\nfor":[49],"its":[50],"perpetration.":[51],"\"Rape":[52],"Culture\"":[53],"become":[55],"popular":[57],"\\nterm":[58],"rape":[60,131],"prevention":[61],"education":[62,134],"advocacy;":[64],"refers":[66],"\\nto":[67],"society":[69],"that":[70,77],"contains":[71],"within":[72],"practices":[74],"\\nideologies":[76],"minimize":[78],"negative":[80],"impacts":[81],"\\nvictimization,":[83],"while":[84],"condoning":[85],"perpetuating":[87],"\\nperpetration":[89],"acts":[91],"sexual":[93],"violence.":[94],"This":[95],"paper":[96],"\\noutlines":[97],"some":[98],"characteristics":[101,111],"so-called":[104],"\"rape":[105],"\\nculture\"":[106],"explores":[108],"how":[109],"these":[110],"are":[112],"\\nmanifested":[113],"law":[115],"policy":[117,135],"at":[118],"federal":[120],"\\nUnited":[124],"States":[125],"through":[126],"examination":[128],"marital":[130],"laws,":[132],"\\nsexuality":[133],"welfare":[137],"policy.":[138]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
