{"id":"https://openalex.org/W607506629","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.39-2438","title":"Violence in Colombia, 1990-2000: waging war and negotiating peace","display_name":"Violence in Colombia, 1990-2000: waging war and negotiating peace","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W607506629","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.39-2438","mag":"607506629"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5860/choice.39-2438","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.39-2438","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.39-2438","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764375719","display_name":"Choice Reviews Online","issn_l":"0009-4978","issn":["0009-4978","1523-8253","1943-5975"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316146","host_organization_name":"Association of College and Research Libraries","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316146","https://openalex.org/P4310315903"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association of College and Research Libraries","American Library Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Choice Reviews Online","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"book-review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":120,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"39","issue":"04","first_page":"39","last_page":"2438"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12936","display_name":"Conflict, Peace, and Violence in Colombia","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12936","display_name":"Conflict, Peace, and Violence in Colombia","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12563","display_name":"History and Politics in Latin America","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10070","display_name":"Political Conflict and Governance","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/armed-conflict","display_name":"armed conflict","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peace-negotiations","display_name":"peace negotiations","score":0.5910000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colombia","display_name":"Colombia","score":0.5019999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paramilitaries","display_name":"paramilitary groups","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-trafficking","display_name":"drug trafficking","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-rights","display_name":"human rights","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/war-victims","display_name":"war victims","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-relations","display_name":"gender relations","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-movements","display_name":"social movements","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cholera","display_name":"cholera","score":0.6100000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constitution-of-1991","display_name":"1991 Constitution","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collective-action","display_name":"collective action","score":0.6549999713897705}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199776023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202875","display_name":"Negotiation","level":2,"score":0.7907775044441223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.47934991121292114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.3890534043312073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.28220081329345703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.14863476157188416}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5860/choice.39-2438","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.39-2438","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.39-2438","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764375719","display_name":"Choice Reviews Online","issn_l":"0009-4978","issn":["0009-4978","1523-8253","1943-5975"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316146","host_organization_name":"Association of College and Research Libraries","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316146","https://openalex.org/P4310315903"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association of College and Research Libraries","American Library Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Choice Reviews Online","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":1.0,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.6000000238418579,"display_name":"Gender equality"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1907535204","https://openalex.org/W2128207637","https://openalex.org/W7034723206","https://openalex.org/W7083171966","https://openalex.org/W4313158991","https://openalex.org/W2492605082","https://openalex.org/W2028429007","https://openalex.org/W7055479896","https://openalex.org/W7034183012","https://openalex.org/W2440481636"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Chapter":[0,9,22,34,42,52,61,75,87,102],"1":[1],"Introduction:":[2],"Problems":[3],"of":[4,26,47,66,72,84],"Violence,":[5,11],"Prospects":[6],"for":[7],"Peace":[8],"2":[10],"Power,":[12],"and":[13,20,38,64,78,106],"Collective":[14],"Action:":[15],"A":[16,93],"Comparison":[17],"between":[18],"Bolivia":[19],"Colombia":[21,51],"3":[23],"The":[24,44,59,89,109],"Constitution":[25],"1991:":[27],"An":[28],"Institutional":[29],"Evaluation":[30],"Seven":[31],"Years":[32],"Later":[33],"4":[35],"Drug":[36],"Trafficking":[37],"the":[39,100],"National":[40],"Economy":[41],"5":[43],"Equivocal":[45],"Dimensions":[46],"Human":[48],"Rights":[49],"in":[50,68,81,99,112],"6":[53],"From":[54],"Private":[55],"to":[56],"Public":[57],"Violence:":[58],"Paramilitaries":[60],"7":[62],"Victims":[63],"Survivors":[65],"War":[67,90,105],"Colombia:":[69],"Three":[70],"Views":[71],"Gender":[73],"Relations":[74],"8":[76],"Social":[77],"Popular":[79],"Movements":[80],"a":[82],"time":[83],"Cholera,":[85],"1977-1999":[86],"9":[88],"on":[91,96],"Paper:":[92],"Balance":[94],"Sheet":[95],"Works":[97],"Published":[98],"1990s":[101],"10":[103],"Waging":[104],"Negotiating":[107],"Peace:":[108],"Contemporary":[110],"Crisis":[111],"Historical":[113],"Perspective":[114]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}