{"id":"https://openalex.org/W60729187","doi":null,"title":"The spectrum of glomerulonephritis in saudi arabia: the results of the saudi registry.","display_name":"The spectrum of glomerulonephritis in saudi arabia: the results of the saudi registry.","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W60729187","mag":"60729187","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18209336"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:18209336","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18209336","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Saudi journal of kidney diseases and transplantation : an official publication of the Saudi Center for Organ Transplantation, Saudi Arabia","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doaj.org/article/199101441daa4f06a58931f6b4e92df0","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112268116","display_name":"Sameer Omar Huraib","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4517696","display_name":"National Guard Health Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/02pecpe58","country_code":"SA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4517696"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S Huraib","raw_affiliation_strings":["King Fahad National Guard Hospital, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King Fahad National Guard Hospital, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4517696"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"A Al Khader","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A Al Khader","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111594021","display_name":"Faissal Abdulraheem Shaheen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F A Shaheen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069877839","display_name":"H. Abu Aisha","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H Abu Aisha","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108360246","display_name":"Muhammad Ziad Souqiyyeh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M Z Souqiyyeh","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083892969","display_name":"F Al Mohana","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F Al Mohana","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"M Soliman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M Soliman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023736648","display_name":"Jamal Al Wakeel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J Al Wakeel","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112230024","display_name":"A. Mitwalli","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A Mitwalli","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113808209","display_name":"Suleiman Al-Mohaya","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S Al Mohaya","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108568086","display_name":"R Sa\u00efd","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0140-7131","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0140-7131"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R Said","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089974691","display_name":"Lubna Al-Menawy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L Al Menawy","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024577379","display_name":"Mohamed Sohaibani","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M Sohaibani","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5141450008","display_name":"N Chan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N Chan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.261,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":51,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58399554,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"3","first_page":"434","last_page":"41"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11029","display_name":"Renal Diseases and Glomerulopathies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2727","display_name":"Nephrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11029","display_name":"Renal Diseases and Glomerulopathies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2727","display_name":"Nephrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10697","display_name":"Vasculitis and related conditions","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2745","display_name":"Rheumatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10408","display_name":"Chronic Kidney Disease and Diabetes","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2727","display_name":"Nephrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glomerulonephritis","display_name":"glomerulonephritis","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-glomerulonephritis","display_name":"primary glomerulonephritis","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focal-segmental-glomerulosclerosis","display_name":"focal segmental glomerulosclerosis","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/membranoproliferative-glomerulonephritis","display_name":"membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/membranous-nephropathy","display_name":"membranous nephropathy","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iga-nephropathy","display_name":"IgA nephropathy","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systemic-lupus-erythematosus","display_name":"systemic lupus erythematosus","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amyloidosis","display_name":"amyloidosis","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kidney-biopsy","display_name":"renal biopsy","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/saudi-arabia","display_name":"Saudi Arabia","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arab-world","display_name":"Arab world","score":0.3930000066757202}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.90869140625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780368995","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q605006","display_name":"Glomerulonephritis","level":3,"score":0.7267324924468994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778415529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1435223","display_name":"Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis","level":4,"score":0.631961464881897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775946357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713037","display_name":"Membranous nephropathy","level":4,"score":0.5577747225761414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779951007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816798","display_name":"Amyloidosis","level":2,"score":0.5558430552482605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776135927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5242559","display_name":"Referral","level":2,"score":0.5391998291015625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781087799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7312483","display_name":"Renal biopsy","level":3,"score":0.517848789691925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781184683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1054718","display_name":"Nephropathy","level":3,"score":0.49445629119873047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775934546","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179991","display_name":"Biopsy","level":2,"score":0.46780967712402344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16005928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171171","display_name":"Dermatology","level":1,"score":0.40563541650772095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.3839164674282074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780091579","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9377","display_name":"Kidney","level":2,"score":0.1792140007019043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.0791301429271698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.07778969407081604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:18209336","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18209336","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Saudi journal of kidney diseases and transplantation : an official publication of the Saudi Center for Organ Transplantation, Saudi Arabia","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:199101441daa4f06a58931f6b4e92df0","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/199101441daa4f06a58931f6b4e92df0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Saudi Journal of Kidney Diseases and Transplantation, Vol 11, Iss 3, Pp 434-441 (2000)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:199101441daa4f06a58931f6b4e92df0","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/199101441daa4f06a58931f6b4e92df0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Saudi Journal of Kidney Diseases and Transplantation, Vol 11, Iss 3, Pp 434-441 (2000)","raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9907000064849854}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1572621402","https://openalex.org/W2765308083","https://openalex.org/W2061471663","https://openalex.org/W2065370639","https://openalex.org/W2905593002","https://openalex.org/W2399233246","https://openalex.org/W2939887745","https://openalex.org/W2010213652","https://openalex.org/W3021725204","https://openalex.org/W1531765382"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Only":[0],"few":[1],"studies":[2],"regarding":[3,27],"glomerulonephritis,":[4],"with":[5],"relatively":[6],"small":[7,43],"numbers":[8],"of":[9,45,66,97,109,127,168,177,203,216,240],"patients,":[10],"have":[11,23],"so":[12],"far":[13],"been":[14],"published":[15],"from":[16,94,260],"different":[17,49,95,275],"centers":[18,259],"in":[19,31,47,52,71,87,101,156,165,175,200,219,222,231,249,274],"Saudi":[20,88,98,223,261],"Arabia,":[21],"and":[22,106,140,145,196,209],"reported":[24],"conflicting":[25],"results":[26],"the":[28,32,42,48,53,64,67,72,128,151,157,169,178,181,189,204,212,232,237],"patterns,":[29],"even":[30],"same":[33],"city.":[34],"The":[35],"possible":[36],"reasons":[37],"for":[38,55,83,125,193,257],"these":[39,79],"differences":[40,51],"include":[41],"number":[44],"patients":[46,221],"studies,":[50],"indications":[54],"renal":[56,111,118],"biopsies,":[57],"referral":[58,92],"bias,":[59],"geographical":[60],"differences,":[61],"and,":[62],"sometimes,":[63],"non-availability":[65],"necessary":[68],"diagnostic":[69],"facilities":[70],"reporting":[73],"centers.":[74],"In":[75,206],"order":[76],"to":[77,121,263,283],"overcome":[78],"problems,":[80],"a":[81,255,284],"registry":[82],"glomerulonephropathy":[84],"was":[85,163,173,188,198,226,236,244],"attempted":[86],"Arabia.":[89,224],"Six":[90],"large":[91],"hospitals":[93],"regions":[96],"Arabia":[99,262],"participated":[100],"this":[102,265],"registry.":[103,268,287],"Biopsy":[104],"reports":[105],"clinical":[107],"information":[108],"1294":[110],"biopsies":[112,119],"were":[113,116,136,150,211],"obtained.":[114],"There":[115,253],"782":[117],"due":[120],"glomerulonephritis":[122,147,161,218],"(GN)":[123],"accounting":[124],"77.2%":[126],"total":[129],"biopsies.":[130,205],"Five":[131],"hundred":[132],"eighty":[133],"seven":[134],"(72.6%)":[135],"primary":[137,158,217],"glomerulonephritidis.":[138,159],"Focal":[139],"segmental":[141],"glomerulosclerosis":[142],"(FSGS)":[143],"(21.3%)":[144],"membrano-proliferative":[146],"(MPGN)":[148],"(20.7%)":[149],"most":[152,190,213],"common":[153,191,214,229,247],"types":[154],"found":[155,174,199],"Membranous":[160],"(MGN)":[162],"present":[164],"only":[166,201],"10.6%":[167],"cases.":[170,179],"IgA":[171],"nephropathy":[172],"6.5%":[176],"Of":[180],"secondary":[182,241],"glomerulo-nephritides,":[183],"systemic":[184],"lupus":[185],"erythematosus":[186],"(SLE)":[187],"indication":[192],"biopsy":[194],"(57.0%)":[195],"amyloidosis":[197],"3.2%":[202],"conclusion,":[207],"FSGS":[208],"MPGN":[210],"forms":[215],"adult":[220],"MGN":[225],"not":[227,245],"as":[228,230,246,248],"western":[233],"world.":[234],"SLE":[235],"commonest":[238],"cause":[239],"GN.":[242],"Amyloidosis":[243],"other":[250],"Arab":[251,276],"countries.":[252],"is":[254],"need":[256],"more":[258],"join":[264],"national":[266],"GN":[267,286],"Similar":[269],"registries":[270],"can":[271],"be":[272],"established":[273],"countries,":[277],"which":[278],"all":[279],"would,":[280],"hopefully,":[281],"lead":[282],"Pan-Arab":[285]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}