{"id":"https://openalex.org/W607260144","doi":null,"title":"RESOLVING GRIDLOCK IN SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA","display_name":"RESOLVING GRIDLOCK IN SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA","publication_year":1988,"publication_date":"1988-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W607260144","mag":"607260144"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:607260144","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://trid.trb.org/view/289516","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183428155","display_name":"Transportation quarterly","issn_l":"0278-9434","issn":["0278-9434"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Transportation quarterly","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110598857","display_name":"Poole","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Poole","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110598857"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":38.3199,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99664091,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"42","issue":"4","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9726999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9726999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13439","display_name":"Transport and Economic Policies","score":0.011900000274181366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11939","display_name":"Public-Private Partnership Projects","score":0.0052999998442828655,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-congestion","display_name":"traffic congestion","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/toll-roads","display_name":"toll roads","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-toll-collection","display_name":"electronic toll collection","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-vehicle-identification","display_name":"automatic vehicle identification","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/build-operate-transfer","display_name":"build-operate-transfer","score":0.8669999837875366}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778558725","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8189896","display_name":"Gridlock","level":3,"score":0.7348952293395996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778025104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408004","display_name":"Toll","level":2,"score":0.7139552235603333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1357284","display_name":"Popularity","level":2,"score":0.6187677979469299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8007445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13743387","display_name":"Congestion pricing","level":3,"score":0.58745276927948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195487862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850210","display_name":"Revenue","level":2,"score":0.5494000315666199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201650216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q829492","display_name":"Procurement","level":2,"score":0.5202037692070007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779888511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244156","display_name":"Traffic congestion","level":2,"score":0.5129117965698242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5100319981575012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121964417","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q385503","display_name":"Tax revenue","level":2,"score":0.43442827463150024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777718309","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2739432","display_name":"Road pricing","level":3,"score":0.43351253867149353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4038228392601013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.39744797348976135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3068821430206299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.28571438789367676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.25897204875946045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.22735458612442017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.16143444180488586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.1459001898765564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.1298893392086029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:607260144","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://trid.trb.org/view/289516","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183428155","display_name":"Transportation quarterly","issn_l":"0278-9434","issn":["0278-9434"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Transportation quarterly","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":1.0,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.761900007724762,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.4399999976158142,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.4099999964237213,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2100627472","https://openalex.org/W2096235771","https://openalex.org/W2782764417","https://openalex.org/W2139169207","https://openalex.org/W4398199875","https://openalex.org/W1982810087","https://openalex.org/W1594283917","https://openalex.org/W593732433","https://openalex.org/W242548877","https://openalex.org/W609069558"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"contends":[2],"that":[3,51],"peak-hour":[4],"pricing":[5,63],"would":[6,90],"bring":[7],"about":[8],"a":[9,112,152,157,184],"significant":[10],"reduction":[11],"in":[12,32,40,117],"traffic":[13,121],"congestion,":[14],"if":[15],"it":[16],"were":[17],"implemented":[18],"on":[19,150],"Southern":[20],"California's":[21],"freeways.":[22],"It":[23,47],"points":[24,49],"to":[25,115,145],"the":[26,35,44,72,86,118,126,131],"growing":[27],"popularity":[28],"of":[29,43,71,136],"toll":[30,59],"roads":[31],"Europe":[33],"and":[34,39,99,130,134,155,180,182],"Pacific":[36],"Rim":[37],"countries":[38],"some":[41],"parts":[42],"United":[45],"States.":[46],"also":[48],"out":[50],"state-of-the-art":[52],"tollways":[53,78],"can":[54],"largely":[55],"dispense":[56],"with":[57],"congestion-causing":[58],"booths,":[60],"substituting":[61],"electronic":[62],"via":[64],"automatic":[65],"vehicle":[66],"identification":[67],"(AVI)":[68],"systems.":[69],"Advantages":[70],"build-operate-transfer":[73],"(B-O-T)":[74],"model":[75],"for":[76,104],"private":[77,94],"include":[79,108],"faster":[80],"procurement,":[81],"lower":[82,100],"operating":[83],"costs,":[84],"innovation,":[85],"privacy":[87],"issue":[88],"(Americans":[89],"prefer":[91],"AVI":[92,174],"by":[93],"agencies":[95],"rather":[96],"than":[97],"government),":[98],"construction":[101],"cost.":[102],"Suggestions":[103],"possible":[105],"tollway":[106,141],"innovations":[107],"light-vehicles-only":[109],"operation,":[110],"building":[111,151],"second":[113],"deck":[114],"operate":[116],"peak":[119],"hour":[120],"direction,":[122],"new":[123],"tunnels":[124],"between":[125],"San":[127],"Fernando":[128],"Valley":[129],"Hollywood":[132],"Freeways,":[133],"development":[135],"other":[137],"revenue":[138,165],"sources":[139],"(e.g.,":[140],"firms":[142],"leasing":[143],"space":[144],"pipelines).":[146],"Concluding":[147],"comments":[148],"center":[149],"private-tollways":[153],"coalition":[154],"establishing":[156],"research":[158],"agenda":[159],"including":[160],"potential":[161],"providers,":[162],"gasoline":[163],"tax":[164],"allocation,":[166],"federal":[167],"funding,":[168],"regulatory":[169],"regime":[170],"identification,":[171],"double-decking":[172],"feasibility,":[173],"issues,":[175,177],"legal":[176],"policing":[178],"policy,":[179],"assembling":[181],"publishing":[183],"bibliography.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}