{"id":"https://openalex.org/W607182646","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1163/2468-1733_shafr_sim140160364","title":"The Russians in Germany: A History of the Soviet Zone of Occupation, 1945-1949","display_name":"The Russians in Germany: A History of the Soviet Zone of Occupation, 1945-1949","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-10-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W607182646","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1163/2468-1733_shafr_sim140160364","mag":"607182646"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1163/2468-1733_shafr_sim140160364","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1163/2468-1733_shafr_sim140160364","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1163/2468-1733_shafr_sim140160364","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363604079","display_name":"The SHAFR Guide Online","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The SHAFR Guide Online","raw_type":"dataset"},"volume":null,"type":"reference-entry","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031032822","display_name":"Norman M. Naimark","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Norman M Naimark","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031032822"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13484","display_name":"German History and Society","score":0.7724999785423279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13484","display_name":"German History and Society","score":0.7724999785423279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11070","display_name":"Soviet and Russian History","score":0.13269999623298645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12645","display_name":"European history and politics","score":0.050700001418590546,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soviet-occupation-of-germany","display_name":"Soviet occupation of Germany","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postwar-germany","display_name":"postwar Germany","score":0.578000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soviet-foreign-policy","display_name":"Soviet foreign policy","score":0.5189999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/german-communists","display_name":"German communists","score":0.5339999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ketosis-prone-diabetes","display_name":"KPD","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sed","display_name":"SED","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reparations","display_name":"reparations","score":0.5460000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/us-soviet-relations","display_name":"US-Soviet relations","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soviet-hegemony","display_name":"Soviet hegemony","score":0.5090000033378601}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154775046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188","display_name":"German","level":2,"score":0.7709193229675293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135121143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182034","display_name":"Hegemony","level":3,"score":0.6742249727249146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5616717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310","display_name":"Nazism","level":3,"score":0.6251921057701111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5709636211395264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177897776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q112983","display_name":"Memoir","level":2,"score":0.5657013058662415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.5638853311538696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121578661","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7318","display_name":"Nazi Germany","level":3,"score":0.5485832691192627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6303427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47398","display_name":"Economic history","level":1,"score":0.5451986789703369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4997293949127197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201280247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11032","display_name":"Newspaper","level":2,"score":0.4933220446109772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.42561107873916626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.31521886587142944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.1485622525215149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1163/2468-1733_shafr_sim140160364","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1163/2468-1733_shafr_sim140160364","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1163/2468-1733_shafr_sim140160364","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363604079","display_name":"The SHAFR Guide Online","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The SHAFR Guide Online","raw_type":"dataset"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2245239958","https://openalex.org/W4406760500","https://openalex.org/W3097278597","https://openalex.org/W4249517186","https://openalex.org/W2329754456","https://openalex.org/W1993102697","https://openalex.org/W6903536487","https://openalex.org/W2912635208","https://openalex.org/W2319168615","https://openalex.org/W2499409382"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"tensive":[0],"use":[1],"of":[2,15,25,54,65,95,100,126],"American,":[3],"British,":[4],"and":[5,12,22,28,71,83,103,107,124],"West":[6],"German":[7,105,128],"sources,":[8],"some":[9],"memoirs,":[10],"interviews,":[11],"a":[13,19,51,62,101],"variety":[14],"newspapers.The":[16],"result":[17],"is":[18],"richly":[20],"detailed":[21,52],"fascinating":[23],"account":[24],"the":[26,36,56,74,81,84,89,98,127,134],"four":[27],"one":[29],"half":[30],"year":[31],"occupation.The":[32],"author":[33],"argues":[34],"that":[35],"Soviets":[37,76],"did":[38],"not":[39],"occupy":[40],"Germany":[41],"with":[42,73],"\"specific":[43],"long-range":[44],"goals\"":[45],"in":[46],"mind":[47],"(465),":[48],"let":[49],"alone":[50],"plan":[53],"action.Rather,":[55],"occupation":[57],"was":[58],"shaped":[59],"largely":[60],"by":[61],"complex":[63],"mixture":[64],"opportunism,":[66],"principle,":[67],"\"Bolshevik":[68],"predisposition,\"":[69],"(468)":[70],"conflict":[72],"West.The":[75],"wanted":[77,113],"to":[78,114],"edge":[79],"out":[80],"Americans":[82],"British":[85],"for":[86,121],"hegemony":[87],"over":[88],"entire":[90],"country,":[91],"eliminate":[92],"all":[93],"traces":[94],"Nazism,":[96],"guarantee":[97],"creation":[99],"\"democratic\"":[102],"\"antifascist\"":[104],"state,":[106],"collect":[108],"reparations.Perhaps":[109],"most":[110],"important,":[111],"Moscow":[112],"build":[115],"popular":[116],"support":[117],"among":[118],"ordinary":[119],"Germans":[120],"its":[122],"policies":[123],"those":[125],"Communists":[129],"(KPD,":[130],"after":[131],"April":[132],"1946":[133],"Socialist":[135],"Unity":[136],"Party,":[137],"or":[138],"SED).But":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}