{"id":"https://openalex.org/W607179657","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315640358","title":"Perspectives on History","display_name":"Perspectives on History","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-04-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W607179657","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315640358","mag":"607179657"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4324/9781315640358","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315640358","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315640358","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463855","display_name":"Routledge eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"book"},"volume":null,"type":"book","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082631784","display_name":"William H. Dray","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"William Dray","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082631784"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.9238,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":62,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96529335,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12777","display_name":"Philosophy, History, and Historiography","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12777","display_name":"Philosophy, History, and Historiography","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11859","display_name":"Educator Training and Historical Pedagogy","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13051","display_name":"Qualitative Comparative Analysis Research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/historical-understanding","display_name":"historical understanding","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/r-g-collingwood","display_name":"R. G. Collingwood","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/charles-a-beard","display_name":"Charles A. Beard","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/historical-objectivity","display_name":"historical objectivity","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reconstruction-of-the-past","display_name":"reconstruction of the past","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/a-j-p-taylor","display_name":"A. J. P. Taylor","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-war-ii-origins","display_name":"World War II origins","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oswald-spengler","display_name":"Oswald Spengler","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decline-of-the-west","display_name":"decline of the West","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/historical-process","display_name":"historical process","score":0.5559999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy-of-history","display_name":"philosophy of history","score":0.8429999947547913}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.3701944947242737}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4324/9781315640358","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315640358","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315640358","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463855","display_name":"Routledge eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"book"},{"id":"mag:607179657","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA00863281","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2428506969","https://openalex.org/W2410516670","https://openalex.org/W2482987372","https://openalex.org/W43465331","https://openalex.org/W569154201","https://openalex.org/W4246550992","https://openalex.org/W1872829898","https://openalex.org/W2565424331","https://openalex.org/W7115703834","https://openalex.org/W4300152727"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"Part":[1,67,97],"1":[2],"of":[3,16,23,26,32,36,40,48,89,92,102,107,116,126,130],"this":[4],"book,":[5],"originally":[6],"published":[7],"in":[8,82,105,123],"1980,":[9],"the":[10,21,30,37,46,70,90,93,100,108,112,117,124,131],"focus":[11],"is":[12],"on":[13],"certain":[14,72],"claims":[15],"R.":[17],"G.":[18],"Collingwood":[19],"regarding":[20],"nature":[22],"historical":[24,118],"understanding,":[25],"Charles":[27],"Beard":[28],"about":[29,52,63],"possibility":[31],"an":[33],"objective":[34],"reconstruction":[35],"past,":[38],"and":[39,55,78],"J.":[41,85],"W.":[42],"N.":[43],"Watkins":[44],"concerning":[45],"reducibility":[47],"what":[49,58],"historians":[50,73],"say":[51],"social":[53],"events":[54],"processes":[56],"to":[57,110],"could":[59],"have":[60,74],"been":[61],"said":[62],"relevant":[64],"human":[65],"individuals.":[66],"2":[68],"analyses":[69],"way":[71],"distinguished":[75],"between":[76],"causes":[77],"other":[79],"explanatory":[80],"conditions":[81],"disputing":[83],"A.":[84],"P.":[86],"Taylor\u2019s":[87],"account":[88],"origins":[91],"Second":[94],"World":[95],"War.":[96],"3":[98],"discusses":[99],"attempt":[101],"Oswald":[103],"Spengler":[104],"Decline":[106],"West":[109],"determine":[111],"meaning":[113],"or":[114],"significance":[115],"process":[119],"as":[120],"a":[121],"whole,":[122],"criticism":[125],"which":[127],"many":[128],"themes":[129],"earlier":[132],"chapters":[133],"recur.":[134]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-25T09:29:13.331239","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}