{"id":"https://openalex.org/W607101623","doi":null,"title":"Physical Chemistry for the Chemical and Biological Sciences","display_name":"Physical Chemistry for the Chemical and Biological Sciences","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W607101623","mag":"607101623"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:607101623","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.amazon.com/Physical-Chemistry-Chemical-Biological-Sciences/dp/1891389068","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"book","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111845073","display_name":"Raymond Chang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Raymond Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111845073"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.9881,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":233,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97469586,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12327","display_name":"Various Chemistry Research Topics","score":0.4814000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12327","display_name":"Various Chemistry Research Topics","score":0.4814000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12044","display_name":"Advanced Physical and Chemical Molecular Interactions","score":0.3237000107765198,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1606","display_name":"Physical and Theoretical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12852","display_name":"Chemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure","score":0.08229999989271164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1605","display_name":"Organic Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gas-laws","display_name":"gas laws","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kinetic-theory-of-gases","display_name":"kinetic theory of gases","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/first-law-of-thermodynamics","display_name":"first law of thermodynamics","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/second-law-of-thermodynamics","display_name":"second law of thermodynamics","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gibbs-free-energy","display_name":"Gibbs free energy","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/helmholtz-free-energy","display_name":"Helmholtz free energy","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonelectrolyte-solutions","display_name":"nonelectrolyte solutions","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrolyte-solutions","display_name":"electrolyte solutions","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-equilibrium","display_name":"chemical equilibrium","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrochemistry","display_name":"electrochemistry","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acids-and-bases","display_name":"acids and bases","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reaction-kinetics","display_name":"reaction kinetics","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enzyme-kinetics","display_name":"enzyme kinetics","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"quantum mechanics","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-bonding","display_name":"chemical bonding","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intermolecular-interactions","display_name":"intermolecular interactions","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectroscopy","display_name":"spectroscopy","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/molecular-symmetry","display_name":"molecular symmetry","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-activity","display_name":"optical activity","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photochemistry","display_name":"photochemistry","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photobiology","display_name":"photobiology","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solid-state","display_name":"solid state","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liquid-state","display_name":"liquid state","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/macromolecules","display_name":"macromolecules","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-mechanics","display_name":"statistical mechanics","score":0.996999979019165}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.7153965830802917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.6170147061347961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5201495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739016","display_name":"Chemical thermodynamics","level":3,"score":0.5520563125610352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73051877","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189520","display_name":"Chemical equilibrium","level":2,"score":0.5144479274749756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166950319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245031","display_name":"Intermolecular force","level":3,"score":0.5063139200210571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27592594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865821","display_name":"Helmholtz free energy","level":2,"score":0.49279239773750305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.4589470624923706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18815010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849392","display_name":"Laws of thermodynamics","level":3,"score":0.44721463322639465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68801617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162908","display_name":"Electrolyte","level":3,"score":0.4336022436618805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46844702","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2656117","display_name":"Monatomic gas","level":2,"score":0.42879554629325867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147597530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q369472","display_name":"Computational chemistry","level":1,"score":0.3776727020740509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74859849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2466686","display_name":"Non-equilibrium thermodynamics","level":2,"score":0.2997531592845917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32909587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11369","display_name":"Molecule","level":2,"score":0.25889116525650024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.244329035282135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.15861776471138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:607101623","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.amazon.com/Physical-Chemistry-Chemical-Biological-Sciences/dp/1891389068","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W391856226","https://openalex.org/W610343012","https://openalex.org/W561716561","https://openalex.org/W1550149001","https://openalex.org/W656933198","https://openalex.org/W1968609172","https://openalex.org/W1482370481","https://openalex.org/W1582812665","https://openalex.org/W651299836","https://openalex.org/W1516228046"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Introduction":[0],"The":[1,8,13,41,55,58],"Gas":[2],"Laws":[3],"Kinetic":[4],"Theory":[5],"of":[6,11,16],"Gases":[7],"First":[9],"Law":[10,15],"Thermodynamics":[12,17,63],"Second":[14],"Gibbs":[18],"and":[19,22,33,49,53],"Helmholtz":[20],"Energies":[21],"Their":[23],"Applications":[24],"Nonelectrolyte":[25],"Solutions":[26,28],"Electrolyte":[27],"Chemical":[29,35,42],"Equilibrium":[30],"Electrochemistry":[31],"Acids":[32],"Bases":[34],"Kinetics":[36,38],"Enzyme":[37],"Quantum":[39],"Mechanics":[40],"Bond":[43],"Intermolecular":[44],"Forces":[45],"Spectroscopy":[46],"Molecular":[47],"Symmetry":[48],"Optical":[50],"Activity":[51],"Photochemistry":[52],"Photobiology":[54],"Solid":[56],"State":[57,60],"Liquid":[59],"Macromolecules":[61],"Statistical":[62],"Appendices":[64],"Glossary":[65],"Answers":[66],"to":[67],"Even-Numbered":[68],"Numerical":[69],"Problems":[70],"Index":[71]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":14}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}