{"id":"https://openalex.org/W6067597","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/qrde-02-2012-0002","title":"Effective Online Instruction in Higher Education","display_name":"Effective Online Instruction in Higher Education","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-02-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W6067597","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/qrde-02-2012-0002","mag":"6067597"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/qrde-02-2012-0002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/qrde-02-2012-0002","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/qrde-02-2012-0002","pdf_url":"https://www.emerald.com/qrde/article-pdf/13/1/11/11032489/qrde-02-2012-0002en.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393917457","display_name":"Quarterly review of distance education","issn_l":"1528-3518","issn":["1528-3518","2169-1266"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quarterly Review of Distance Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.emerald.com/qrde/article-pdf/13/1/11/11032489/qrde-02-2012-0002en.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067703292","display_name":"Heather Glynn Crawford-Ferre","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134113660","display_name":"University of Nevada, Reno","ror":"https://ror.org/01keh0577","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heather Glynn Crawford-Ferre","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Nevada ,","UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA\u2010RENO"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Nevada ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA\u2010RENO","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060311688","display_name":"Lynda R. Wiest","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5024-188X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5024-188X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134113660","display_name":"University of Nevada, Reno","ror":"https://ror.org/01keh0577","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lynda R. Wiest","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Nevada ,","UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA\u2010RENO"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Nevada ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA\u2010RENO","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":41.8058,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":223,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99709946,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"1","first_page":"11","last_page":"14"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14182","display_name":"Technology-Enhanced Education Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14496","display_name":"Educational Technology and E-Learning","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-instruction","display_name":"online instruction","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/e-learning","display_name":"online learning","score":0.6349999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education","display_name":"higher education","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/course-design","display_name":"course design","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-interaction","display_name":"student interaction","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instructor-preparation","display_name":"instructor preparation","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instructor-support","display_name":"instructor support","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/effective-teaching-practices","display_name":"good teaching practices","score":0.6700000166893005}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C503872463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159595","display_name":"Distance education","level":2,"score":0.7285955548286438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778707766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202064","display_name":"Phone","level":2,"score":0.6181082129478455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151719136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3972943","display_name":"Publishing","level":2,"score":0.5152838230133057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.5056045055389404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.4864940047264099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18599908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196904","display_name":"Electronic publishing","level":3,"score":0.47210636734962463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.39198288321495056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.36514049768447876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.33982568979263306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2663973569869995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.23737162351608276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.2085890769958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.15792229771614075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.08379954099655151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/qrde-02-2012-0002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/qrde-02-2012-0002","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/qrde-02-2012-0002","pdf_url":"https://www.emerald.com/qrde/article-pdf/13/1/11/11032489/qrde-02-2012-0002en.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393917457","display_name":"Quarterly review of distance education","issn_l":"1528-3518","issn":["1528-3518","2169-1266"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quarterly Review of Distance Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"mag:6067597","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Lynda_Wiest/publication/263620466_Effective_Online_Instruction_in_Higher_Education/links/0046353b657e6e39ac000000.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393917457","display_name":"Quarterly review of distance education","issn_l":"1528-3518","issn":["1528-3518","2169-1266"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The Quarterly Review of Distance Education","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/qrde-02-2012-0002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/qrde-02-2012-0002","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/qrde-02-2012-0002","pdf_url":"https://www.emerald.com/qrde/article-pdf/13/1/11/11032489/qrde-02-2012-0002en.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393917457","display_name":"Quarterly review of distance education","issn_l":"1528-3518","issn":["1528-3518","2169-1266"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quarterly Review of Distance Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.9968000054359436,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8199999928474426,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W6067597.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W6067597.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W35506745","https://openalex.org/W72979764","https://openalex.org/W132378445","https://openalex.org/W213271845","https://openalex.org/W248111682","https://openalex.org/W248126996","https://openalex.org/W654911630","https://openalex.org/W1514933432","https://openalex.org/W1685436638","https://openalex.org/W1963210727","https://openalex.org/W2054794356","https://openalex.org/W2096171397","https://openalex.org/W2101507919","https://openalex.org/W2104629501","https://openalex.org/W2128138869","https://openalex.org/W2129521478","https://openalex.org/W2135943618","https://openalex.org/W2143706879","https://openalex.org/W2160538501","https://openalex.org/W7139061389"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4280531322","https://openalex.org/W2504963946","https://openalex.org/W4254293214","https://openalex.org/W2338951323","https://openalex.org/W4390105067","https://openalex.org/W2485425738","https://openalex.org/W7096794732","https://openalex.org/W4402906565","https://openalex.org/W2184721902","https://openalex.org/W4296487699"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Online":[0],"education":[1],"has":[2],"emerged":[3],"as":[4],"an":[5],"effective":[6,23],"and":[7,36,39],"increasingly":[8],"common":[9],"alternative":[10],"to":[11],"face-to-face":[12],"instruction":[13],"in":[14,25],"postsecondary":[15],"education.":[16],"This":[17],"article":[18],"is":[19],"a":[20],"summary":[21],"of":[22],"practices":[24],"online":[26],"instructional":[27],"methods,":[28],"including":[29],"course":[30,34],"design,":[31],"interaction":[32],"among":[33],"participants,":[35],"instructor":[37],"preparation":[38],"support.":[40]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}