{"id":"https://openalex.org/W606747950","doi":null,"title":"HOW TO DESIGN LANDMARKS FOR GUIDANCE SYSTEMS","display_name":"HOW TO DESIGN LANDMARKS FOR GUIDANCE SYSTEMS","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W606747950","mag":"606747950"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:606747950","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://trid.trb.org/view/539608","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067366172","display_name":"Annie Pauzi\u00e9","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Annie Pauzi\u00e9","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040983746","display_name":"Tatsuru Daimon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4452-3953","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4452-3953"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tatsuru Daimon","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4452-3953","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086137753","display_name":"M-P Bruyas","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M-P Bruyas","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050423809","display_name":"R Trauchessec","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R Trauchessec","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8493,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72150123,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11904","display_name":"Spatial Cognition and Navigation","score":0.4634000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11904","display_name":"Spatial Cognition and Navigation","score":0.4634000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14056","display_name":"Safety Warnings and Signage","score":0.4138000011444092,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.07729999721050262,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/guidance-systems","display_name":"guidance systems","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/driver-preferences","display_name":"driver preferences","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-signs","display_name":"traffic signs","score":0.42100000381469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/driver-information-systems","display_name":"driver information systems","score":0.3479999899864197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780615836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2471869","display_name":"USable","level":2,"score":0.7588776350021362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6133654713630676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.47605133056640625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.39624932408332825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3871435225009918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.1155833899974823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:606747950","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://trid.trb.org/view/539608","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.761900007724762,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W575567618","https://openalex.org/W1566088385","https://openalex.org/W2209688521","https://openalex.org/W2112789162","https://openalex.org/W7100557321","https://openalex.org/W2146097476","https://openalex.org/W184706225","https://openalex.org/W7098391137","https://openalex.org/W2373859140","https://openalex.org/W639350459"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"real":[1],"road":[2],"experiment":[3],"has":[4],"been":[5,46,70],"conducted":[6],"in":[7,28,65],"order":[8,29],"to":[9,12,21,30,75],"investigate":[10],"how":[11],"represent":[13],"landmarks":[14,27],"for":[15,25,79],"guidance":[16],"systems.":[17],"The":[18],"question":[19],"is":[20],"define":[22],"design":[23,82],"criteria":[24],"these":[26,84],"be":[31],"understood":[32],"and":[33,62],"usable":[34],"by":[35],"drivers.":[36],"In":[37],"this":[38],"framework,":[39],"two":[40],"types":[41],"of":[42,50,67,83],"pictorial":[43],"designs":[44],"have":[45,69],"tested:":[47],"generic":[48],"type":[49],"message":[51],"or":[52],"specific":[53],"message.":[54],"Objective":[55],"data":[56,64],"such":[57],"as":[58],"drivers'":[59],"visual":[60],"strategies":[61],"subjective":[63],"terms":[66],"preference":[68],"analysed":[71],"with":[72],"the":[73,80,88],"aim":[74],"give":[76],"some":[77],"recommendations":[78],"future":[81],"landmarks.":[85],"(A)":[86],"For":[87],"covering":[89],"abstract,":[90],"see":[91],"IRRD":[92],"490001.":[93]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}