{"id":"https://openalex.org/W60645520","doi":null,"title":"Teachers' Perceptions of Their Ability to Respond to Active Shooter Incidents","display_name":"Teachers' Perceptions of Their Ability to Respond to Active Shooter Incidents","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W60645520","mag":"60645520"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:aquila.usm.edu:dissertations-1067","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://aquila.usm.edu/dissertations/62","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402529","display_name":"Aquila Digital Community (University of Southern Mississippi)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I44854399","host_organization_name":"University of Southern Mississippi","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44854399"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033779432","display_name":"Carole Frances Rider","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44854399","display_name":"University of Southern Mississippi","ror":"https://ror.org/0270vfa57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141039","https://openalex.org/I44854399"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Carole Frances Rider","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern Mississippi"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern Mississippi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44854399"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033779432"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44854399"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12265","display_name":"Gun Ownership and Violence Research","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12265","display_name":"Gun Ownership and Violence Research","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14203","display_name":"Education, Safety, and Science Studies","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12831","display_name":"School Health and Nursing Education","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/active-shooter-incidents","display_name":"active shooter incidents","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-safety","display_name":"school safety","score":0.5199999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-preparedness","display_name":"teacher readiness","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-school-teachers","display_name":"secondary school teachers","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-resource-officers","display_name":"school resource officers","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-safety-planning","display_name":"school safety planning","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-shootings","display_name":"school shootings","score":0.5960000157356262}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.6735904216766357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.49677592515945435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.4867101013660431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3801482021808624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.35349076986312866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.07488280534744263}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:aquila.usm.edu:dissertations-1067","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://aquila.usm.edu/dissertations/62","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402529","display_name":"Aquila Digital Community (University of Southern Mississippi)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I44854399","host_organization_name":"University of Southern Mississippi","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44854399"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:60645520","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://aquila.usm.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1067&context=dissertations","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.975600004196167},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.6207000017166138}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":114,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3111790","https://openalex.org/W76386668","https://openalex.org/W76993303","https://openalex.org/W94458103","https://openalex.org/W156220398","https://openalex.org/W163380255","https://openalex.org/W189292704","https://openalex.org/W288022130","https://openalex.org/W349540500","https://openalex.org/W605704265","https://openalex.org/W1525340332","https://openalex.org/W1553148282","https://openalex.org/W1562208008","https://openalex.org/W1575818794","https://openalex.org/W1578291586","https://openalex.org/W1584201876","https://openalex.org/W1584798755","https://openalex.org/W1594975074","https://openalex.org/W1622618527","https://openalex.org/W1622848721","https://openalex.org/W1837319328","https://openalex.org/W1847502392","https://openalex.org/W1918110461","https://openalex.org/W1938604699","https://openalex.org/W1971395813","https://openalex.org/W1979322536","https://openalex.org/W1981061813","https://openalex.org/W1981475050","https://openalex.org/W1983003754","https://openalex.org/W1986225750","https://openalex.org/W1988012390","https://openalex.org/W1989091407","https://openalex.org/W1992303447","https://openalex.org/W1992521863","https://openalex.org/W1996891281","https://openalex.org/W1997844980","https://openalex.org/W1999480359","https://openalex.org/W1999543119","https://openalex.org/W2000577646","https://openalex.org/W2004932739","https://openalex.org/W2005647127","https://openalex.org/W2006999415","https://openalex.org/W2009514407","https://openalex.org/W2009959774","https://openalex.org/W2013251094","https://openalex.org/W2014933116","https://openalex.org/W2022242136","https://openalex.org/W2023979464","https://openalex.org/W2024715838","https://openalex.org/W2025659871","https://openalex.org/W2030205435","https://openalex.org/W2035848747","https://openalex.org/W2035893268","https://openalex.org/W2053338230","https://openalex.org/W2059399641","https://openalex.org/W2059820995","https://openalex.org/W2061577191","https://openalex.org/W2061705005","https://openalex.org/W2064809032","https://openalex.org/W2066038272","https://openalex.org/W2074032906","https://openalex.org/W2076971948","https://openalex.org/W2077450170","https://openalex.org/W2079444625","https://openalex.org/W2084677178","https://openalex.org/W2087281754","https://openalex.org/W2088348591","https://openalex.org/W2089526092","https://openalex.org/W2091386310","https://openalex.org/W2092803795","https://openalex.org/W2095943635","https://openalex.org/W2096166601","https://openalex.org/W2100937829","https://openalex.org/W2105371350","https://openalex.org/W2106191984","https://openalex.org/W2112891049","https://openalex.org/W2114863731","https://openalex.org/W2120003190","https://openalex.org/W2124733324","https://openalex.org/W2125339856","https://openalex.org/W2125450242","https://openalex.org/W2125722446","https://openalex.org/W2125827965","https://openalex.org/W2126471113","https://openalex.org/W2127023363","https://openalex.org/W2132344999","https://openalex.org/W2133726931","https://openalex.org/W2136582303","https://openalex.org/W2137712661","https://openalex.org/W2137940381","https://openalex.org/W2140730894","https://openalex.org/W2150806568","https://openalex.org/W2154204087","https://openalex.org/W2154757931","https://openalex.org/W2155589327","https://openalex.org/W2159415009","https://openalex.org/W2160723694","https://openalex.org/W2162954609","https://openalex.org/W2170585035","https://openalex.org/W2170587311","https://openalex.org/W2228055062","https://openalex.org/W2240603263","https://openalex.org/W2259354199","https://openalex.org/W2276020114","https://openalex.org/W2326298582","https://openalex.org/W2428266943","https://openalex.org/W2475999469","https://openalex.org/W2592274374","https://openalex.org/W2730394685","https://openalex.org/W2992854171","https://openalex.org/W2992938225","https://openalex.org/W2993159853","https://openalex.org/W3214923421","https://openalex.org/W4386637463"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3155279423","https://openalex.org/W7024942365","https://openalex.org/W2957841264","https://openalex.org/W7009004752","https://openalex.org/W7111661996","https://openalex.org/W3003579814","https://openalex.org/W2548452918","https://openalex.org/W7043016597","https://openalex.org/W7027961784","https://openalex.org/W4414473637"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,22,49,70,114,126,184,220],"purpose":[1],"of":[2,46,102,129,136,141,148,153,169,195,207,300,314,328],"this":[3,117],"research":[4,38],"study":[5,23,50,71,118,185,292],"was":[6,72,78],"to":[7,74,106,109,234,236,249,251,282,284,318,320,332,335],"determine":[8,75],"Mississippi":[9,190],"high":[10,121],"school":[11,47,82,122,159,163],"teachers\u2019":[12,100,298],"perceptions":[13,101,299,313,327],"regarding":[14],"their":[15,103,158,174,228,245,261,301,305,312,315,326,329],"preparedness":[16,93,182],"for":[17,60,67,94,116,268],"an":[18,25,95,110,237,252,285,321,336],"active":[19,96,111,180,202,216,238,253,269,286,322,337],"shooter":[20,97,112,181,203,217,239,254,270,287,323,338],"incident.":[21,113,240,255,288,339],"included":[24,30,52],"extensive":[26],"literature":[27],"review":[28],"that":[29,157,173,188,224,227,244,276],"background":[31],"and":[32,39,42,55,62,65,88,91,99,138,264,272,309,325],"policy":[33],"context,":[34],"theoretical":[35],"foundations,":[36],"pertinent":[37],"professional":[40],"perspectives":[41],"a":[43,79,161,294],"worldwide":[44],"timeline":[45],"shootings.":[48],"also":[51,186,242],"data":[53,222],"collection":[54],"analysis,":[56],"results,":[57],"conclusions,":[58],"recommendations":[59,66],"policymakers":[61],"educational":[63],"leaders,":[64],"further":[68],"research.":[69],"conducted":[73],"if":[76,260],"there":[77],"relationship":[80,296],"between":[81,297],"planning":[83,303,308],"procedures,":[84,304],"participation":[85,306],"in":[86,124,193,201,215,232,307],"practice":[87,263],"drill":[89,310],"activity,":[90],"administrator":[92],"incident":[98,218,324],"own":[104,330],"ability":[105,317,331],"respond":[107,235,250,283,319,333],"effectively":[108,334],"participants":[115,130,142,155,171,209,225,257],"were":[119,143,247,258,266,280],"418":[120],"teachers":[123],"Mississippi.":[125],"largest":[127],"proportion":[128],"had":[131],"20":[132],"or":[133],"more":[134],"years":[135],"experience,":[137],"the":[139,145,149,154,208,291],"majority":[140],"from":[144],"southern":[146],"region":[147],"state.":[150],"Eighty-five":[151],"percent":[152,206],"revealed":[156,187,223,293],"employs":[160],"full-time":[162],"resource":[164],"officer":[165],"(SRO),":[166],"yet":[167],"43.5%":[168],"those":[170],"reported":[172,210],"SRO":[175],"did":[176,212],"not":[177,199,213],"provide":[178],"any":[179],"training.":[183,219],"some":[189],"schools":[191,229,262,302],"are":[192],"violation":[194],"state":[196],"law":[197],"by":[198],"participating":[200],"drills.":[204],"Thirty-six":[205],"they":[211],"engage":[214],"sub-scale":[221],"agreed":[226,243,275],"have":[230],"plans":[231],"place":[233],"Participants":[241],"administrators":[246],"prepared":[248,281],"However,":[256],"uncertain":[259],"drills":[265],"effective":[267],"incidents,":[271],"only":[273],"slightly":[274],"they,":[277],"as":[278],"teachers,":[279],"In":[289],"addition,":[290],"strong":[295],"activities,":[311],"administrators\u2019":[316]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
