{"id":"https://openalex.org/W606313604","doi":null,"title":"Ecological role of microphytic soil crusts in arid ecosystems.","display_name":"Ecological role of microphytic soil crusts in arid ecosystems.","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W606313604","mag":"606313604"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:606313604","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.cabdirect.org/abstracts/19961900393.html","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108527686","display_name":"Steven D. Warren","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven D. Warren","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010534691","display_name":"Dennis Allsopp","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Allsopp","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108351918","display_name":"Rita R. Colwell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5432-1502","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5432-1502"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. R. Colwell","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037089017","display_name":"David L. Hawksworth","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9909-0776","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9909-0776"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David L. Hawksworth","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9909-0776","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.05895045,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"199","last_page":"209"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12832","display_name":"Biocrusts and Microbial Ecology","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12832","display_name":"Biocrusts and Microbial Ecology","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10889","display_name":"Soil erosion and sediment transport","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11528","display_name":"Lichen and fungal ecology","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-crusts","display_name":"soil crusts","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arid-ecosystems","display_name":"arid ecosystems","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecological-role","display_name":"ecological role","score":0.6010000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-organisms","display_name":"soil organisms","score":0.4490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/desert-ecosystems","display_name":"desert ecosystems","score":0.3109999895095825}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150772632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1330709","display_name":"Arid","level":2,"score":0.7724007368087769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.6547828316688538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.6275253295898438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.504616379737854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4321989119052887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1965285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8008","display_name":"Earth science","level":1,"score":0.4128093719482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54286561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350","display_name":"Agroforestry","level":1,"score":0.36152058839797974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.3269995152950287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.27701377868652344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.14494046568870544}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:606313604","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.cabdirect.org/abstracts/19961900393.html","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life on land"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1506624442","https://openalex.org/W2348811728","https://openalex.org/W2199363037","https://openalex.org/W2117885547","https://openalex.org/W2393716485","https://openalex.org/W2227722416","https://openalex.org/W6903798595","https://openalex.org/W7100832675","https://openalex.org/W7017744378","https://openalex.org/W2583769014"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}