{"id":"https://openalex.org/W604609303","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2015.06.001","title":"The competitive landscape of air transport in Europe","display_name":"The competitive landscape of air transport in Europe","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-06-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W604609303","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2015.06.001","mag":"604609303"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2015.06.001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2015.06.001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2015.06.001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S80150607","display_name":"Journal of Transport Geography","issn_l":"0966-6923","issn":["0966-6923","1873-1236"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","fnege-3","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Transport Geography","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10446/118715","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072260002","display_name":"Rogier Lieshout","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154091","display_name":"SEO Amsterdam Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/021088259","country_code":"NL","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154091"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rogier Lieshout","raw_affiliation_strings":["SEO Aviation Economics, Roetersstraat 29, 1018 WB Amsterdam, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SEO Aviation Economics, Roetersstraat 29, 1018 WB Amsterdam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154091"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024779950","display_name":"Paolo Malighetti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2655-9860","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2655-9860"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11039511","display_name":"University of Bergamo","ror":"https://ror.org/02mbd5571","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11039511"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paolo Malighetti","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bergamo, Dept of Economics and Technology Management, Viale G. Marconi 5, 24044 Dalmine, BG, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bergamo, Dept of Economics and Technology Management, Viale G. Marconi 5, 24044 Dalmine, BG, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11039511"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063623607","display_name":"Renato Redondi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0431-0271","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0431-0271"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79940851","display_name":"University of Brescia","ror":"https://ror.org/02q2d2610","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79940851"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Renato Redondi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Brescia, Dept of Mechanical Engineering, Viale Branze 38, 25123 Brescia, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Brescia, Dept of Mechanical Engineering, Viale Branze 38, 25123 Brescia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79940851"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079408322","display_name":"Guillaume Burghouwt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9225-3886","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9225-3886"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154091","display_name":"SEO Amsterdam Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/021088259","country_code":"NL","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154091"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guillaume Burghouwt","raw_affiliation_strings":["SEO Aviation Economics, Roetersstraat 29, 1018 WB Amsterdam, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SEO Aviation Economics, Roetersstraat 29, 1018 WB Amsterdam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154091"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072260002"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154091"],"apc_list":{"value":2990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":16.8344,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":68,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98844975,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"50","issue":null,"first_page":"68","last_page":"82"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11599","display_name":"Aviation Industry Analysis and Trends","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11599","display_name":"Aviation Industry Analysis and Trends","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13439","display_name":"Transport and Economic Policies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11489","display_name":"Air Traffic Management and Optimization","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/airline-competition","display_name":"airline competition","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/airport-competition","display_name":"airport competition","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-transport-liberalization","display_name":"air transport liberalization","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/airline-alliances","display_name":"airline alliances","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-cost-carriers","display_name":"low-cost carriers","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/star-alliance","display_name":"Star Alliance","score":0.4950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-travel-demand","display_name":"air travel demand","score":0.30399999022483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-aviation-industry","display_name":"European aviation industry","score":0.4569999873638153}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.7784686088562012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58823610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q746418","display_name":"Liberalization","level":2,"score":0.6397876739501953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74448152","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q765633","display_name":"Aviation","level":2,"score":0.6116504073143005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78780426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902410","display_name":"Deregulation","level":2,"score":0.6109640598297119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987236452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q765633","display_name":"Air transport","level":2,"score":0.5767796635627747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5342551469802856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16051113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828814","display_name":"Market share","level":2,"score":0.47786277532577515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776962539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6472078","display_name":"Lagging","level":2,"score":0.46317818760871887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985089533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8932","display_name":"European market","level":2,"score":0.4526672959327698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910001868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458","display_name":"European union","level":2,"score":0.43774017691612244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4176775813102722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.3954348564147949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.3934018611907959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.34122979640960693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.20947995781898499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.1702551245689392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.12336817383766174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09825405478477478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2015.06.001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2015.06.001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2015.06.001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S80150607","display_name":"Journal of Transport Geography","issn_l":"0966-6923","issn":["0966-6923","1873-1236"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","fnege-3","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Transport Geography","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dare.uva.nl:openaire_cris_publications/9b7b4248-141e-44ff-9796-c1e5ff35ce12","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dare.uva.nl/personal/pure/en/publications/the-competitive-landscape-of-air-transport-in-europe(9b7b4248-141e-44ff-9796-c1e5ff35ce12).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400088","display_name":"UvA-DARE (University of Amsterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","host_organization_name":"University of Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lieshout, R, Malighetti, P, Redondi, R & Burghouwt, G 2016, 'The competitive landscape of air transport in Europe', Journal of Transport Geography, vol. 50, pp. 68-82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2015.06.001","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:eee:jotrge:v:50:y:2016:i:c:p:68-82","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0966692315000915","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aisberg.unibg.it:10446/118715","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10446/118715","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196347","display_name":"Aisberg (University of Bergamo)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I11039511","host_organization_name":"University of Bergamo","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11039511"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dare.uva.nl:publications/9b7b4248-141e-44ff-9796-c1e5ff35ce12","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://handle.uba.uva.nl/personal/pure/en/publications/the-competitive-landscape-of-air-transport-in-europe(9b7b4248-141e-44ff-9796-c1e5ff35ce12).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400088","display_name":"UvA-DARE (University of Amsterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","host_organization_name":"University of Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Lieshout, R, Malighetti, P, Redondi, R & Burghouwt, G 2016, 'The competitive landscape of air transport in Europe', Journal of Transport Geography, vol. 50, pp. 68-82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2015.06.001","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:uvapub:oai:dare.uva.nl:publications/9b7b4248-141e-44ff-9796-c1e5ff35ce12","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dare.uva.nl/personal/pure/en/publications/the-competitive-landscape-of-air-transport-in-europe(9b7b4248-141e-44ff-9796-c1e5ff35ce12).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Transport Geography, 50, 68 - 82. Elsevier","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:aisberg.unibg.it:10446/118715","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10446/118715","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196347","display_name":"Aisberg (University of Bergamo)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I11039511","host_organization_name":"University of Bergamo","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11039511"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W194721225","https://openalex.org/W223708877","https://openalex.org/W268778646","https://openalex.org/W1502386088","https://openalex.org/W1507415173","https://openalex.org/W1516461304","https://openalex.org/W1569712996","https://openalex.org/W1606785159","https://openalex.org/W1833676774","https://openalex.org/W1963492545","https://openalex.org/W1972928752","https://openalex.org/W1976965174","https://openalex.org/W1978456630","https://openalex.org/W1978977106","https://openalex.org/W1979258712","https://openalex.org/W1979823247","https://openalex.org/W1986440979","https://openalex.org/W1992588135","https://openalex.org/W2006153318","https://openalex.org/W2007060517","https://openalex.org/W2029292210","https://openalex.org/W2033413234","https://openalex.org/W2033922789","https://openalex.org/W2040592756","https://openalex.org/W2060362222","https://openalex.org/W2069450019","https://openalex.org/W2076102311","https://openalex.org/W2077342897","https://openalex.org/W2078429717","https://openalex.org/W2083175358","https://openalex.org/W2086717419","https://openalex.org/W2095783251","https://openalex.org/W2102204367","https://openalex.org/W2102795050","https://openalex.org/W2104457802","https://openalex.org/W2112370714","https://openalex.org/W2116405374","https://openalex.org/W2117129155","https://openalex.org/W2118683229","https://openalex.org/W2159414583","https://openalex.org/W2163099187","https://openalex.org/W2595942008","https://openalex.org/W2793061249","https://openalex.org/W6633981993"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2024146989","https://openalex.org/W2007060517","https://openalex.org/W2595942008","https://openalex.org/W1589303514","https://openalex.org/W2275793643","https://openalex.org/W622617783","https://openalex.org/W7019648671","https://openalex.org/W1833676774","https://openalex.org/W4287863169","https://openalex.org/W2037912432"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}