{"id":"https://openalex.org/W604559359","doi":null,"title":"Batman The Complete History","display_name":"Batman The Complete History","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W604559359","mag":"604559359"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:604559359","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA49334671","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"book","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004685311","display_name":"Les Daniels","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Les Daniels","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009874472","display_name":"Chip Kidd","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chip Kidd","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.18384697,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12390","display_name":"Comics and Graphic Narratives","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12390","display_name":"Comics and Graphic Narratives","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12803","display_name":"Cinema History and Criticism","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10758","display_name":"Cinema and Media Studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/batman","display_name":"Batman","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/superheroes","display_name":"superheroes","score":0.6269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bruce-wayne","display_name":"Bruce Wayne","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dark-knight","display_name":"Dark Knight","score":0.6370000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frank-miller","display_name":"Frank Miller","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dc-comics","display_name":"DC Comics","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comics","display_name":"comics","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gotham-city","display_name":"Gotham City","score":0.5040000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/character-history","display_name":"character history","score":0.3070000112056732}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778850963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7643834","display_name":"Superman","level":2,"score":0.9051417112350464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529099274","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1004","display_name":"Comics","level":2,"score":0.8814581632614136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71140485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2943226","display_name":"Knight","level":2,"score":0.6824643611907959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.6655306816101074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554144382","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213156","display_name":"Performance art","level":2,"score":0.586345911026001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51364203","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1563532","display_name":"HERO","level":2,"score":0.5805529356002808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.5675483345985413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780861071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062934","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5051551461219788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781095916","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36348","display_name":"Dream","level":2,"score":0.48008376359939575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776997653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q149010","display_name":"Trilogy","level":2,"score":0.4732951521873474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777496998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1536587","display_name":"Miller","level":2,"score":0.4577547311782837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18889420","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1759540","display_name":"Paraphernalia","level":2,"score":0.44768428802490234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117797892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q286363","display_name":"Shadow (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4463452994823456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.36201098561286926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.3224635124206543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.3162502646446228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.09265890717506409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.08563604950904846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:604559359","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA49334671","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7699999809265137,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W624219496","https://openalex.org/W4417396206","https://openalex.org/W602083001","https://openalex.org/W437745890","https://openalex.org/W2747548829","https://openalex.org/W602072842","https://openalex.org/W7054745104","https://openalex.org/W657980909","https://openalex.org/W3210089276","https://openalex.org/W3033554760"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Following":[0],"on":[1,67],"the":[2,27,30,45,52,68,87,108,112,118,131,176],"heels":[3],"of":[4,42,70,78,91,111,120,193],"Superman:":[5],"The":[6,148],"Complete":[7,149],"History,":[8],"":[9],"author":[10],"Les":[11,95],"Daniels":[12,96],"spotlights":[13],"another":[14],"famed":[15],"crime":[16],"fighterone":[17],"who":[18],"is":[19,38,83],"perhaps":[20],"even":[21],"more":[22],"popular":[23],"than":[24],"Superman.":[25],"Batman,":[26],"Caped":[28],"Crusader,":[29],"Dark":[31,128],"Knightwhatever":[32],"name":[33],"he":[34,37],"goes":[35],"by,":[36],"recognized":[39],"by":[40,57,158,167],"millions":[41],"fans":[43],"as":[44],"most":[46],"enigmatic":[47],"and":[48,102,125,135,143,179,184,189],"complex":[49],"character":[50],"in":[51,105],"super":[53],"hero":[54],"pantheon.":[55],"Driven":[56],"personal":[58],"demons,":[59],"Bruce":[60,160],"Wayne":[61],"has":[62],"loosed":[63],"his":[64],"shadow":[65],"self":[66],"villainy":[69],"Gotham":[71],"City":[72],"for":[73,163],"60":[74],"years.":[75],"In":[76],"celebration":[77],"this":[79,164,172],"anniversary,":[80],"Chronicle":[81],"Books":[82],"proud":[84],"to":[85,107,117,130],"offer":[86],"first":[88],"definitive":[89],"account":[90],"Batman's":[92,100],"heroic":[93],"exploits.":[94],"covers":[97],"it":[98],"allfrom":[99],"creation":[101],"runaway":[103],"success":[104],"1939,":[106],"campy":[109],"antics":[110],"Adam":[113],"West":[114],"TV":[115],"show,":[116],"emergence":[119],"Frank":[121],"Miller's":[122],"very":[123,126],"disturbed":[124],"dark":[127],"Knight,":[129],"billion-dollar":[132],"movie":[133],"franchise":[134],"beyond.":[136],"Illustrated":[137],"with":[138],"archival":[139],"comic":[140,154],"book":[141,155],"art":[142],"rare":[144],"Batman":[145,168],"paraphernalia,":[146],"Batman:":[147],"History":[150],"also":[151],"includes":[152],"a":[153],"story":[156],"colored":[157],"animator":[159],"Timm":[161],"especially":[162],"book.":[165],"Designed":[166],"fan":[169],"Chip":[170],"Kidd,":[171],"history":[173],"will":[174],"please":[175],"hardcore":[177],"fans,":[178],"win":[180],"many":[181],"new":[182],"ones.Batman":[183],"all":[185],"related":[186],"characters,":[187],"names":[188],"indicia":[190],"are":[191],"trademarks":[192],"DC":[194],"Comics":[195],"Copyright":[196],"1999":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-25T09:29:13.331239","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}