{"id":"https://openalex.org/W60448010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17161/foec.v25i2.7543","title":"Issues in Handwriting Instruction","display_name":"Issues in Handwriting Instruction","publication_year":1992,"publication_date":"1992-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W60448010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17161/foec.v25i2.7543","mag":"60448010"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.17161/foec.v25i2.7543","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17161/foec.v25i2.7543","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17161/foec.v25i2.7543","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S169490432","display_name":"Focus on Exceptional Children","issn_l":"0015-511X","issn":["0015-511X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320314","host_organization_name":"University of Kansas","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320314"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Kansas"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Focus on Exceptional Children","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.17161/foec.v25i2.7543","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027680628","display_name":"Steve Graham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6702-5865","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6702-5865"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146416000","display_name":"University of Kansas","ror":"https://ror.org/001tmjg57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181565077","display_name":"Georgia State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03qt6ba18","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181565077"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128618","display_name":"University of Kansas Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/036c9yv20","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128618"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Steve Graham","raw_affiliation_strings":["1777 South Bellaire Street Denver, Colorado 80222","Georgia State University","University of Kansas","University of Kansas Medical Center","University of Maryland, College Park"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1777 South Bellaire Street Denver, Colorado 80222","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181565077"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Kansas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Kansas Medical Center","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128618"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Maryland, College Park","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027680628"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146416000","https://openalex.org/I181565077","https://openalex.org/I4210128618","https://openalex.org/I66946132"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.6541,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":55,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96815857,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12070","display_name":"Writing and Handwriting Education","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12070","display_name":"Writing and Handwriting Education","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10826","display_name":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handwriting-instruction","display_name":"handwriting instruction","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cursive-writing","display_name":"cursive script","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manuscript-letters","display_name":"manuscript letters","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handwriting-development","display_name":"handwriting development","score":0.47999998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children-s-writing-development","display_name":"children's writing development","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/letter-formation","display_name":"letter formation","score":0.6470000147819519}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8228657245635986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779386606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2393642","display_name":"Handwriting","level":2,"score":0.8113503456115723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.42048224806785583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.39547020196914673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.32425612211227417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.26587191224098206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.17161/foec.v25i2.7543","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17161/foec.v25i2.7543","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17161/foec.v25i2.7543","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S169490432","display_name":"Focus on Exceptional Children","issn_l":"0015-511X","issn":["0015-511X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320314","host_organization_name":"University of Kansas","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320314"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Kansas"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Focus on Exceptional Children","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.17161/foec.v25i2.7543","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17161/foec.v25i2.7543","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17161/foec.v25i2.7543","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S169490432","display_name":"Focus on Exceptional Children","issn_l":"0015-511X","issn":["0015-511X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320314","host_organization_name":"University of Kansas","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320314"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Kansas"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Focus on Exceptional Children","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.4156000018119812}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.7599999904632568}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":72,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W95021485","https://openalex.org/W107465878","https://openalex.org/W210506993","https://openalex.org/W240168681","https://openalex.org/W284166224","https://openalex.org/W298833438","https://openalex.org/W312516163","https://openalex.org/W313976354","https://openalex.org/W314852596","https://openalex.org/W316206778","https://openalex.org/W363950385","https://openalex.org/W1641859095","https://openalex.org/W1955352990","https://openalex.org/W1972244028","https://openalex.org/W1974915042","https://openalex.org/W1976390658","https://openalex.org/W1981417088","https://openalex.org/W1983167032","https://openalex.org/W1984029149","https://openalex.org/W1986198798","https://openalex.org/W1986361574","https://openalex.org/W1986894716","https://openalex.org/W1993287881","https://openalex.org/W1999465402","https://openalex.org/W2000041960","https://openalex.org/W2001863374","https://openalex.org/W2007199719","https://openalex.org/W2013710837","https://openalex.org/W2016574543","https://openalex.org/W2024274435","https://openalex.org/W2033914478","https://openalex.org/W2035972309","https://openalex.org/W2037552264","https://openalex.org/W2039224767","https://openalex.org/W2044923539","https://openalex.org/W2050041114","https://openalex.org/W2051307004","https://openalex.org/W2052922933","https://openalex.org/W2054849263","https://openalex.org/W2058128243","https://openalex.org/W2062371638","https://openalex.org/W2063708026","https://openalex.org/W2070751775","https://openalex.org/W2071970271","https://openalex.org/W2083450589","https://openalex.org/W2083965275","https://openalex.org/W2084396401","https://openalex.org/W2085115236","https://openalex.org/W2087027238","https://openalex.org/W2090560502","https://openalex.org/W2096865895","https://openalex.org/W2097030040","https://openalex.org/W2138712564","https://openalex.org/W2139315050","https://openalex.org/W2333196859","https://openalex.org/W2464419487","https://openalex.org/W2550663091","https://openalex.org/W2596562129","https://openalex.org/W2729098065","https://openalex.org/W2733563299","https://openalex.org/W2745412188","https://openalex.org/W2795376405","https://openalex.org/W4234789436","https://openalex.org/W4236654668","https://openalex.org/W4242735084","https://openalex.org/W4385281465","https://openalex.org/W4399209682","https://openalex.org/W6628526848","https://openalex.org/W6652408599","https://openalex.org/W6776888545","https://openalex.org/W6906863392","https://openalex.org/W7024306650"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2728097593","https://openalex.org/W2799457444","https://openalex.org/W2074825912","https://openalex.org/W3119944475","https://openalex.org/W4291431099","https://openalex.org/W89097479","https://openalex.org/W4383907535","https://openalex.org/W47622279","https://openalex.org/W2907081307","https://openalex.org/W325157773"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"If":[0],"this":[1,64],"pattern":[2],"continued":[3],"with":[4,10],"lowercase":[5,82],"manuscript":[6,83],"letters":[7],"and":[8,38,53,93],"eventually":[9],"cursive":[11],"script,":[12],"her":[13,19,23,91,96],"idiosyncratic":[14],"style":[15],"would":[16],"likely":[17],"hobble":[18],"ability":[20],"to":[21,79],"transcribe":[22],"own":[24],"thoughts":[25,30],"quickly":[26],"or":[27],"record":[28],"the":[29,66],"of":[31],"others.As":[32],"we":[33,89],"shall":[34],"see":[35],"shortly,":[36],"handwriting":[37,61],"other":[39],"text":[40],"production":[41],"skills":[42],"play":[43],"an":[44],"important":[45],"role":[46],"in":[47],"children's":[48],"development":[49],"as":[50,73],"writers.My":[51],"wife":[52],"I":[54],"addressed":[55],"our":[56,59],"concern":[57],"about":[58],"daughter's":[60],"at":[62],"home":[63],"summer.Using":[65],"Zaner-Blaser":[67],"alphabet":[68],"(Hackney":[69],"&":[70],"Lucas,":[71],"1993)":[72],"a":[74],"model,":[75],"Leah":[76],"learned":[77],"how":[78],"form":[80],"upper-and":[81],"letters.As":[84],"she":[85],"practiced":[86],"each":[87],"letter,":[88],"gave":[90],"feedback":[92],"reinforcement":[94],"for":[95]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
