{"id":"https://openalex.org/W604052231","doi":null,"title":"Leadership in Singapore secondary schools : A multi-case study of school principals\u2019 influence on the process of improving student learning outcomes","display_name":"Leadership in Singapore secondary schools : A multi-case study of school principals\u2019 influence on the process of improving student learning outcomes","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W604052231","mag":"604052231"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:lra.le.ac.uk:2381/29134","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2381/29134","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2381/29134","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402365","display_name":"Leicester Research Archive (University of Leicester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I153648349","host_organization_name":"University of Leicester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153648349"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2381/29134","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000210465","display_name":"Wek Cheng Vivien Ang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wek Cheng Vivien Ang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000210465"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12952","display_name":"School Leadership and Teacher Performance","score":0.75,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12952","display_name":"School Leadership and Teacher Performance","score":0.75,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13884","display_name":"Educational Leadership and Practices","score":0.18320000171661377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14483","display_name":"Education and Teacher Training","score":0.032499998807907104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-leadership","display_name":"school leadership","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-school-principals","display_name":"secondary school principals","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-outcomes","display_name":"learning outcomes","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leadership-influence","display_name":"leadership influence","score":0.574999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leadership-practices","display_name":"leadership practices","score":0.5699999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stakeholder-perspectives","display_name":"stakeholder perspectives","score":0.6549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leadership-context","display_name":"leadership context","score":0.5260000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leadership-models","display_name":"leadership models","score":0.4819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/singapore-secondary-schools","display_name":"Singapore secondary schools","score":0.7260000109672546}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5742080211639404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5255533456802368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111366508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5341291","display_name":"Educational leadership","level":2,"score":0.5183090567588806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5073649287223816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.5019848346710205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.4737720787525177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4735100567340851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.44006454944610596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.34605878591537476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3074912428855896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.08807516098022461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:lra.le.ac.uk:2381/29134","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2381/29134","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2381/29134","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402365","display_name":"Leicester Research Archive (University of Leicester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I153648349","host_organization_name":"University of Leicester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153648349"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/10180061","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/thesis/Leadership_in_Singapore_secondary_schools_A_multi-case_study_of_school_principals_influence_on_the_process_of_improving_student_learning_outcomes/10180061","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:604052231","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://lra.le.ac.uk/bitstream/2381/29134/1/2013ANGWCPhD.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:lra.le.ac.uk:2381/29134","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2381/29134","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2381/29134","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402365","display_name":"Leicester Research Archive (University of Leicester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I153648349","host_organization_name":"University of Leicester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153648349"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.975600004196167}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W604052231.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W604052231.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":273,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3142003","https://openalex.org/W17073541","https://openalex.org/W23470262","https://openalex.org/W40674238","https://openalex.org/W41440739","https://openalex.org/W45552258","https://openalex.org/W59733617","https://openalex.org/W60135675","https://openalex.org/W72417591","https://openalex.org/W85792028","https://openalex.org/W92240997","https://openalex.org/W96564735","https://openalex.org/W112038002","https://openalex.org/W115394847","https://openalex.org/W134557637","https://openalex.org/W135393741","https://openalex.org/W143583056","https://openalex.org/W145153723","https://openalex.org/W161654409","https://openalex.org/W188782567","https://openalex.org/W188959462","https://openalex.org/W231091448","https://openalex.org/W236341741","https://openalex.org/W251442556","https://openalex.org/W299872454","https://openalex.org/W403891473","https://openalex.org/W431738551","https://openalex.org/W560351392","https://openalex.org/W564317614","https://openalex.org/W582440651","https://openalex.org/W593162414","https://openalex.org/W607493071","https://openalex.org/W611352799","https://openalex.org/W621053639","https://openalex.org/W638736166","https://openalex.org/W648128353","https://openalex.org/W656782108","https://openalex.org/W1007002256","https://openalex.org/W1178701962","https://openalex.org/W1479905159","https://openalex.org/W1485319711","https://openalex.org/W1488568457","https://openalex.org/W1495529355","https://openalex.org/W1499806064","https://openalex.org/W1505507586","https://openalex.org/W1512343418","https://openalex.org/W1527311855","https://openalex.org/W1527465470","https://openalex.org/W1527990482","https://openalex.org/W1528174577","https://openalex.org/W1530709999","https://openalex.org/W1532064121","https://openalex.org/W1534188385","https://openalex.org/W1536573182","https://openalex.org/W1542932561","https://openalex.org/W1544003096","https://openalex.org/W1555173386","https://openalex.org/W1556808170","https://openalex.org/W1557459633","https://openalex.org/W1561029759","https://openalex.org/W1567096658","https://openalex.org/W1576535143","https://openalex.org/W1577785489","https://openalex.org/W1579230482","https://openalex.org/W1588454345","https://openalex.org/W1593412921","https://openalex.org/W1598911678","https://openalex.org/W1599059082","https://openalex.org/W1602885976","https://openalex.org/W1605824561","https://openalex.org/W1616654592","https://openalex.org/W1644663265","https://openalex.org/W1658908529","https://openalex.org/W1716071783","https://openalex.org/W1741321747","https://openalex.org/W1778277763","https://openalex.org/W1824952353","https://openalex.org/W1839728675","https://openalex.org/W1915881832","https://openalex.org/W1964026200","https://openalex.org/W1964401915","https://openalex.org/W1964414848","https://openalex.org/W1964754373","https://openalex.org/W1965452396","https://openalex.org/W1965550969","https://openalex.org/W1965822031","https://openalex.org/W1967392169","https://openalex.org/W1968841337","https://openalex.org/W1970920786","https://openalex.org/W1971101426","https://openalex.org/W1972862813","https://openalex.org/W1972927292","https://openalex.org/W1973367954","https://openalex.org/W1976384121","https://openalex.org/W1979131033","https://openalex.org/W1979572581","https://openalex.org/W1979612240","https://openalex.org/W1982700507","https://openalex.org/W1983785178","https://openalex.org/W1991170654","https://openalex.org/W1995030148","https://openalex.org/W1995295010","https://openalex.org/W1996216743","https://openalex.org/W1996384666","https://openalex.org/W1996578300","https://openalex.org/W1997064883","https://openalex.org/W1998111327","https://openalex.org/W1998194973","https://openalex.org/W1998872285","https://openalex.org/W1999211083","https://openalex.org/W1999285866","https://openalex.org/W1999801221","https://openalex.org/W2000117884","https://openalex.org/W2004950695","https://openalex.org/W2006141708","https://openalex.org/W2006904443","https://openalex.org/W2007824164","https://openalex.org/W2008426738","https://openalex.org/W2008913319","https://openalex.org/W2009436385","https://openalex.org/W2009903379","https://openalex.org/W2011732458","https://openalex.org/W2014062063","https://openalex.org/W2014903011","https://openalex.org/W2018405778","https://openalex.org/W2019164338","https://openalex.org/W2020912617","https://openalex.org/W2022871913","https://openalex.org/W2023403742","https://openalex.org/W2024135760","https://openalex.org/W2024490761","https://openalex.org/W2028068936","https://openalex.org/W2028954902","https://openalex.org/W2029039276","https://openalex.org/W2030482728","https://openalex.org/W2030513969","https://openalex.org/W2030550814","https://openalex.org/W2037484619","https://openalex.org/W2037549940","https://openalex.org/W2037717757","https://openalex.org/W2040820676","https://openalex.org/W2042662081","https://openalex.org/W2043515332","https://openalex.org/W2043864524","https://openalex.org/W2046293325","https://openalex.org/W2046336123","https://openalex.org/W2047547657","https://openalex.org/W2047985208","https://openalex.org/W2055820332","https://openalex.org/W2055913020","https://openalex.org/W2056038060","https://openalex.org/W2056330418","https://openalex.org/W2057470028","https://openalex.org/W2061888519","https://openalex.org/W2062802181","https://openalex.org/W2064047483","https://openalex.org/W2065639329","https://openalex.org/W2066950629","https://openalex.org/W2069275345","https://openalex.org/W2072899854","https://openalex.org/W2073559502","https://openalex.org/W2073895501","https://openalex.org/W2073915536","https://openalex.org/W2074097065","https://openalex.org/W2074409794","https://openalex.org/W2076499739","https://openalex.org/W2076779128","https://openalex.org/W2078880613","https://openalex.org/W2078903625","https://openalex.org/W2079019183","https://openalex.org/W2082834040","https://openalex.org/W2083357473","https://openalex.org/W2084900969","https://openalex.org/W2085081981","https://openalex.org/W2085894895","https://openalex.org/W2085952493","https://openalex.org/W2086517156","https://openalex.org/W2087260809","https://openalex.org/W2087984160","https://openalex.org/W2088487951","https://openalex.org/W2088536452","https://openalex.org/W2090376472","https://openalex.org/W2091176439","https://openalex.org/W2093355594","https://openalex.org/W2096052840","https://openalex.org/W2096274748","https://openalex.org/W2096814141","https://openalex.org/W2097793880","https://openalex.org/W2098240761","https://openalex.org/W2098336511","https://openalex.org/W2098502997","https://openalex.org/W2099533666","https://openalex.org/W2099808856","https://openalex.org/W2101157755","https://openalex.org/W2103082640","https://openalex.org/W2103356507","https://openalex.org/W2103638203","https://openalex.org/W2107750683","https://openalex.org/W2107980675","https://openalex.org/W2111490417","https://openalex.org/W2111964893","https://openalex.org/W2113399208","https://openalex.org/W2114522175","https://openalex.org/W2114859194","https://openalex.org/W2117209682","https://openalex.org/W2118882740","https://openalex.org/W2119166430","https://openalex.org/W2120374493","https://openalex.org/W2126192745","https://openalex.org/W2127654339","https://openalex.org/W2128905743","https://openalex.org/W2129068492","https://openalex.org/W2130648140","https://openalex.org/W2131259125","https://openalex.org/W2134648895","https://openalex.org/W2135228303","https://openalex.org/W2136850150","https://openalex.org/W2139687967","https://openalex.org/W2141964226","https://openalex.org/W2142686721","https://openalex.org/W2144109530","https://openalex.org/W2145995733","https://openalex.org/W2146602094","https://openalex.org/W2146739790","https://openalex.org/W2147138207","https://openalex.org/W2147574101","https://openalex.org/W2148096056","https://openalex.org/W2150374398","https://openalex.org/W2151443139","https://openalex.org/W2152166791","https://openalex.org/W2153980595","https://openalex.org/W2154609665","https://openalex.org/W2154912343","https://openalex.org/W2157542103","https://openalex.org/W2158391511","https://openalex.org/W2165771361","https://openalex.org/W2168416116","https://openalex.org/W2168643780","https://openalex.org/W2169398096","https://openalex.org/W2171798257","https://openalex.org/W2185986043","https://openalex.org/W2243568335","https://openalex.org/W2270137349","https://openalex.org/W2279071214","https://openalex.org/W2287854156","https://openalex.org/W2319445364","https://openalex.org/W2329395632","https://openalex.org/W2335029836","https://openalex.org/W2478554780","https://openalex.org/W2501611099","https://openalex.org/W2502801795","https://openalex.org/W2515650564","https://openalex.org/W2564285948","https://openalex.org/W2600249011","https://openalex.org/W2604464497","https://openalex.org/W2618354280","https://openalex.org/W2677395006","https://openalex.org/W2727944194","https://openalex.org/W2729105693","https://openalex.org/W2774345903","https://openalex.org/W2782781084","https://openalex.org/W2804828885","https://openalex.org/W2892747141","https://openalex.org/W2910572681","https://openalex.org/W2982160684","https://openalex.org/W3044291841","https://openalex.org/W3143333693","https://openalex.org/W3145897688","https://openalex.org/W3183236075","https://openalex.org/W3190973573","https://openalex.org/W3214833809","https://openalex.org/W4245364183","https://openalex.org/W4256046155"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2010135651","https://openalex.org/W2588658473","https://openalex.org/W1509127321","https://openalex.org/W4406254421","https://openalex.org/W2298921172","https://openalex.org/W3009223257","https://openalex.org/W99137532","https://openalex.org/W172729225","https://openalex.org/W2500467254","https://openalex.org/W3011683529"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"thesis":[1],"investigates":[2],"the":[3,12,68,88,114,117,129,137,149,159,164,180,196,219,230,249,262,265],"contribution":[4],"and":[5,94,109,172,182,195,201,246,267],"influence":[6,136,146,171],"of":[7,14,26,113,139,162,177,179,184,199,233,248,264,270],"Singapore":[8],"secondary":[9,133],"school\\nprincipals":[10],"to":[11,49,62,83,121],"process":[13,138],"improving":[15,63,84,140],"student":[16,64,85,212],"learning":[17,36,86,213],"outcomes":[18,37],"by":[19,261],"examining":[20],"the\\nphenomena":[21],"at":[22],"three":[23],"levels:\\n\u2022":[24],"perspectives":[25],"school":[27,134],"principals":[28,135,152],"on":[29,128,188,239],"how":[30,67],"they":[31,33,44,76],"think":[32],"have":[34,46,77],"influenced\\nstudent":[35],"in":[38,57,60,70,81,221,226],"their":[39,50,58,71,189,268,271],"respective":[40,72],"schools":[41,59,73],";\\n\u2022":[42],"what":[43,75],"actually":[45],"done,":[47],"according":[48],"own":[51],"accounts,":[52],"set":[53],"up":[54],"or\\nimplement":[55],"measures":[56],"regard":[61,82],"learning\\noutcomes;":[65],"and\\n\u2022":[66],"stakeholders":[69,202],"perceive":[74],"done\\nor":[78],"not":[79,209],"done":[80],"outcomes.\\nUsing":[87],"interpretivist":[89],"paradigm,":[90],"multi-case":[91],"study":[92,115],"approach":[93],"modified\\nanalytic":[95],"inductive":[96],"analysis,":[97],"semi-structured":[98],"interviews":[99],"were":[100],"conducted":[101],"with":[102],"66\\nparticipants":[103],"comprising":[104],"principals,":[105,266],"vice-principals,":[106],"HODs,":[107],"teachers":[108],"students.\\nThe":[110],"major":[111],"outcome":[112],"is":[116,143,158,217,224,237,258],"model":[118,205],"\u2018Leadership":[119],"Influence":[120],"Improving\\nStudent":[122],"Outcomes\u2019":[123],"(LIISO).":[124],"LIISO":[125],"provides":[126],"insights":[127],"complex":[130],"practices":[131,169,236],"involved\\nwhen":[132],"student\\noutcomes.":[141],"There":[142],"no":[144],"single":[145],"that":[147,166,255],"impacts":[148],"way":[150],"case":[151],"exercise\\ntheir":[153],"leadership":[154,223,235,256,272],"practices;":[155],"rather":[156],"it":[157,216],"cumulative":[160],"effects":[161],"all":[163],"relevant\\ninfluences":[165],"matter.":[167],"Leadership":[168],"both":[170],"are":[173],"influenced":[174,260],"by\\ncontext":[175],"(knowledge":[176],"context":[178,183],"leaders":[181,187,194,200],"organization),":[185],"perception\\nof":[186],"influence,":[190],"social":[191],"relations":[192],"between":[193],"stakeholders,\\npersonal":[197],"dispositions":[198],"\u2018view.":[203],"The":[204],"shows":[206],"that\\nleadership":[207],"does":[208],"directly":[210],"impact":[211],"outcomes;":[214],"rather,":[215],"mediated\\nby":[218],"ways":[220],"which":[222],"practiced":[225],"each":[227],"context.":[228],"Crucially,":[229],"degree":[231],"of\\nsuccess":[232],"principals\u2019":[234],"dependent":[238],"five":[240],"dimensions":[241],"-":[242],"clarity,\\nconsistency,":[243],"commitment,":[244],"flexibility":[245],"scalability":[247],"practices.":[250],"In":[251],"addition,":[252],"the\\nfindings":[253],"suggest":[254],"practice":[257],"also":[259],"personal\\ndispositions":[263],"perception":[269],"influence.":[273]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}