{"id":"https://openalex.org/W60356709","doi":null,"title":"The Benefits of Latin","display_name":"The Benefits of Latin","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W60356709","mag":"60356709"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:60356709","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1061961.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764535251","display_name":"Educational research quarterly","issn_l":"0196-5042","issn":["0196-5042"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Educational research quarterly","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084474993","display_name":"Lisa R. Holliday","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lisa R. Holliday","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084474993"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1859,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8973649,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"1","first_page":"3","last_page":"12"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14170","display_name":"Classical Studies and Philology","score":0.9121000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14170","display_name":"Classical Studies and Philology","score":0.9121000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14485","display_name":"Language Acquisition and Education","score":0.017400000244379044,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13570","display_name":"Historical Education Studies Worldwide","score":0.008700000122189522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latin-language-learning","display_name":"Latin language learning","score":0.6449999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transfer-of-learning","display_name":"transfer of learning","score":0.5839999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-vocabulary","display_name":"English vocabulary","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-school-curriculum","display_name":"secondary school curriculum","score":0.49000000953674316}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158886217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16799549","display_name":"Latin Americans","level":2,"score":0.7710023522377014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.5909193754196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26022165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8091","display_name":"Grammar","level":2,"score":0.5420731902122498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6499736","display_name":"Vocabulary","level":2,"score":0.5103275179862976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.4624194800853729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.38909512758255005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.3740053176879883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3719191253185272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.34330689907073975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.32471537590026855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.3080751895904541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.1796092391014099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.098935067653656}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:60356709","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1061961.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764535251","display_name":"Educational research quarterly","issn_l":"0196-5042","issn":["0196-5042"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Educational research quarterly","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.9235000014305115}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4410008096","https://openalex.org/W7009448095","https://openalex.org/W2135492360","https://openalex.org/W4404565487","https://openalex.org/W2038401497","https://openalex.org/W6981196964","https://openalex.org/W2769107283","https://openalex.org/W7008995179","https://openalex.org/W7033850841","https://openalex.org/W2953681022"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Classicists":[0,301],"have":[1,78],"long":[2],"claimed":[3,507],"that":[4,11,33,77,282,306,322,424,508,554,603],"the":[5,15,20,51,57,74,82,94,110,135,139,143,147,156,160,174,182,186,198,214,221,232,248,268,280,283,307,334,340,371,410,415,440,458,461,480,484,494,503,509,530,532,535,555,580,583,605],"study":[6,58,111,145,246,269,275,308,350,379,510,552],"of":[7,14,55,59,66,84,96,112,138,177,181,190,207,234,270,285,297,309,409,414,442,457,483,511,519,527,537,548,582,607,627],"Latin":[8,34,60,85,97,113,178,191,202,235,271,286,298,310,400,418,449,497,520,538,589,608],"has":[9],"benefits":[10,83,176,189,284],"exceed":[12],"knowledge":[13,526,626],"language":[16,341],"itself,":[17,56],"and":[18,38,43,54,100,117,122,188,210,216,236,290,319,326,353,362,392,401,403,419,498,564,586,630,632],"in":[19,50,159,179,213,231,260,346,390,541,571],"current":[21],"economic":[22],"times,":[23],"these":[24],"claims":[25,76,157,266],"are":[26],"made":[27,80],"with":[28,142,226,279],"urgency.":[29],"Indeed,":[30],"many":[31,431],"contend":[32],"improves":[35],"English":[36,118,317,421,528,628],"grammar":[37,121,318],"writing":[39],"skills,":[40,119],"cognitive":[41,115,404,620],"abilities,":[42,621],"develops":[44],"transferable":[45],"skills":[46],"necessary":[47],"for":[48,86],"success":[49],"sciences.":[52],"In":[53,220],"seems":[61],"to":[62,92,107,125,166,258,263,315,329,338,374,383,394,407,439,452,468,491,524,577,579,587,593,609,619,624,635,637],"be":[63,193,288,294],"a":[64,204,229,295,472,591],"topic":[65],"concern":[67],"primarily":[68],"within":[69,98,241],"Classics":[70],"departments.":[71],"However,":[72],"given":[73],"broad":[75],"been":[79],"about":[81,185,267,534],"educational":[87,200],"development,":[88],"it":[89,105,171,278,323,425,437],"is":[90],"useful":[91],"investigate":[93],"role":[95],"elementary":[99],"high":[101,429],"school":[102,243],"curriculums":[103],"as":[104,357,428,430,573,590],"relates":[106],"learning:":[108],"does":[109],"improve":[114,525,610],"abilities":[116],"including":[120],"vocabulary?In":[123],"order":[124],"address":[126],"this":[127,129,303],"question,":[128],"article":[130],"will":[131,153,172],"begin":[132],"by":[133,146,247,381],"surveying":[134],"historical":[136],"background":[137],"debate,":[140],"beginning":[141],"1921-1924":[144],"American":[148,199,251],"Classical":[149,252],"League":[150,253],"(ACL).":[151],"It":[152],"then":[154,393],"consider":[155,173],"tested":[158],"ACL":[161,584],"study,":[162,486],"using":[163],"modem":[164],"research":[165],"assess":[167],"their":[168,489],"validity.":[169],"Lastly,":[170],"possible":[175,397],"light":[180],"surveyed":[183],"research.Arguments":[184],"applicability":[187],"can":[192],"found":[194,553],"throughout":[195],"history.":[196],"Within":[197],"system,":[201],"was":[203,254,351,370,386,426,543],"central":[205],"part":[206],"primary,":[208],"secondary":[209],"postsecondary":[211],"education":[212],"nineteenth":[215],"early":[217,222],"twentieth":[218],"centuries.":[219],"1920s,":[223],"classicists":[224,487,506],"noted":[225],"some":[227],"alarm":[228],"decline":[230,536],"number":[233],"Greek":[237],"courses":[238,299,539],"being":[239,388],"taught":[240,389],"America's":[242],"systems.":[244],"A":[245,551],"newly":[249],"formed":[250],"commissioned":[255],"from":[256],"1921":[257],"1924":[259],"an":[261,546],"attempt":[262],"ascertain":[264],"if":[265],"were":[272,463,575,601],"verifiable.":[273],"The":[274,378],"designers":[276],"undertook":[277],"assumption":[281],"would":[287,293,522],"validated,":[289],"thus":[291],"there":[292],"resurgence":[296],"taught.":[300],"at":[302],"time":[304],"contended":[305],"not":[311,427,447,516,611],"only":[312,372,612],"helped":[313],"students":[314,330,444,462],"learn":[316],"composition,":[320],"but":[321,615],"imparted":[324],"moral":[325],"cultural":[327],"values":[328],"(Mavrogenes":[331,566,597],"1979).":[332,567,598],"Also,":[333],"academic":[335,639],"discipline":[336],"required":[337],"master":[339],"arguably":[342],"transferred":[343],"into":[344],"excellence":[345],"other":[347,638],"studies.The":[348],"ACL's":[349,485],"nation-wide":[352],"included":[354],"figures":[355],"such":[356],"Thomas":[358],"Briggs,":[359],"W.W.":[360],"Charters":[361],"E.":[363],"Thomdike":[364,369],"among":[365],"its":[366,622,633],"advisors,":[367],"though":[368],"psychologist":[373],"contribute":[375],"(Warga":[376,434,477],"2009).":[377,435,478],"began":[380],"attempting":[382],"determine":[384],"what":[385],"actually":[387],"schools":[391,542],"examine":[395],"any":[396],"connections":[398],"between":[399,417,460,496,562],"English,":[402],"skills.":[405],"Surprisingly":[406],"members":[408],"ACL,":[411],"Thomdike's":[412],"test":[413,613],"correlation":[416],"increased":[420],"vocabulary":[422,629],"demonstrated":[423],"had":[432,446],"hoped":[433],"When":[436],"came":[438],"issue":[441],"grammar,":[443,521,631],"who":[445,454],"studied":[448],"performed":[450],"comparably":[451],"those":[453],"had.":[455],"Many":[456],"differences":[459],"statistically":[464],"quite":[465],"small,":[466],"one":[467,473],"two":[469],"points":[470,561],"on":[471,493],"hundred":[474],"point":[475,578],"scale":[476],"Following":[479],"startling":[481],"findings":[482,581],"shifted":[488],"argument":[490],"focus":[492],"connection":[495],"English.":[499],"By":[500],"effectively":[501],"misrepresenting":[502],"study's":[504],"findings,":[505],"functional":[512],"Latin,":[513,572],"which":[514],"did":[515],"emphasize":[517],"aspects":[518],"help":[523],"grammar.In":[529],"1970s,":[531],"debate":[533],"offered":[540],"revived":[544,569],"following":[545],"analysis":[547],"SAT":[549,595],"scores.":[550],"average":[556],"verbal":[557],"scores":[558,596],"dropped":[559],"33":[560],"1957":[563],"1973":[565],"This":[568],"interest":[570],"proponents":[574],"quick":[576],"report":[585],"offer":[588],"solution":[592],"dropping":[594],"Numerous":[599],"studies":[600],"undertaken":[602],"reexamined":[604],"potential":[606,634],"scores,":[614],"also":[616],"Latin's":[617],"relationship":[618],"ability":[623],"enrich":[625],"transfer":[636],"subjects.":[640],"\u2026":[641]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}