{"id":"https://openalex.org/W60304618","doi":null,"title":"Dynamics of Early-Season Weed Management and Soybean Nutrition","display_name":"Dynamics of Early-Season Weed Management and Soybean Nutrition","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W60304618","mag":"60304618"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:opensiuc.lib.siu.edu:theses-2436","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/theses/1422","pdf_url":"https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/theses/1422","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196411","display_name":"OpenSIUC (Southern Illinois University Carbondale)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I110378019","host_organization_name":"Southern Illinois University Carbondale","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110378019"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Theses","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/theses/1422","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002164631","display_name":"Nick T. Harre","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7930-2444","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7930-2444"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nick T. Harre","raw_affiliation_strings":["Purdue University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7930-2444","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purdue University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002164631"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10774","display_name":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10774","display_name":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12058","display_name":"Allelopathy and phytotoxic interactions","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11180","display_name":"Pesticide and Herbicide Environmental Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-residual-herbicides","display_name":"soil residual herbicides","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-emergence-herbicides","display_name":"post-emergence herbicides","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glyphosate","display_name":"glyphosate","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glyphosate-resistant-weeds","display_name":"glyphosate-resistant weeds","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flumioxazin","display_name":"flumioxazin","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grass-weeds","display_name":"grass weeds","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soybean-seed-yield","display_name":"soybean grain yield","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weed-control-timing","display_name":"weed control timing","score":0.41499999165534973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/herbicide-resistance-management","display_name":"herbicide resistance management","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agroecosystem-sustainability","display_name":"agroecosystem sustainability","score":0.6769999861717224}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775891814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101879","display_name":"Weed","level":2,"score":0.7091554403305054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147273371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2739141","display_name":"Weed control","level":2,"score":0.5534001588821411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.41383615136146545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3366229832172394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.29479673504829407}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:opensiuc.lib.siu.edu:theses-2436","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/theses/1422","pdf_url":"https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/theses/1422","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196411","display_name":"OpenSIUC (Southern Illinois University Carbondale)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I110378019","host_organization_name":"Southern Illinois University Carbondale","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110378019"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Theses","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:60304618","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2436&context=theses","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:opensiuc.lib.siu.edu:theses-2436","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/theses/1422","pdf_url":"https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/theses/1422","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196411","display_name":"OpenSIUC (Southern Illinois University Carbondale)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I110378019","host_organization_name":"Southern Illinois University Carbondale","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110378019"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Theses","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.991100013256073,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"},{"score":0.8245999813079834,"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W60304618.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W60304618.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":110,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W123844074","https://openalex.org/W149740333","https://openalex.org/W184417740","https://openalex.org/W224809574","https://openalex.org/W256272855","https://openalex.org/W272842085","https://openalex.org/W307559113","https://openalex.org/W396843624","https://openalex.org/W565824886","https://openalex.org/W586239624","https://openalex.org/W1425295323","https://openalex.org/W1498833691","https://openalex.org/W1540269859","https://openalex.org/W1556369602","https://openalex.org/W1558577766","https://openalex.org/W1573063219","https://openalex.org/W1595046680","https://openalex.org/W1600019557","https://openalex.org/W1600242648","https://openalex.org/W1852104230","https://openalex.org/W1904123859","https://openalex.org/W1912619671","https://openalex.org/W1964250868","https://openalex.org/W1964402598","https://openalex.org/W1964418119","https://openalex.org/W1964589705","https://openalex.org/W1964832415","https://openalex.org/W1973156790","https://openalex.org/W1974733164","https://openalex.org/W1986370254","https://openalex.org/W1989949238","https://openalex.org/W1994345346","https://openalex.org/W1997087247","https://openalex.org/W2002013461","https://openalex.org/W2002697878","https://openalex.org/W2002838322","https://openalex.org/W2003604861","https://openalex.org/W2003844598","https://openalex.org/W2005813730","https://openalex.org/W2006140273","https://openalex.org/W2018843995","https://openalex.org/W2022037699","https://openalex.org/W2024927745","https://openalex.org/W2026186095","https://openalex.org/W2031150004","https://openalex.org/W2032015653","https://openalex.org/W2033946197","https://openalex.org/W2034553722","https://openalex.org/W2036211748","https://openalex.org/W2036828019","https://openalex.org/W2036883288","https://openalex.org/W2039074462","https://openalex.org/W2042433257","https://openalex.org/W2042719436","https://openalex.org/W2049389812","https://openalex.org/W2051981805","https://openalex.org/W2056051621","https://openalex.org/W2058911741","https://openalex.org/W2068082063","https://openalex.org/W2071167648","https://openalex.org/W2077293969","https://openalex.org/W2082957980","https://openalex.org/W2090565156","https://openalex.org/W2096111081","https://openalex.org/W2097492305","https://openalex.org/W2101237327","https://openalex.org/W2112828989","https://openalex.org/W2112993182","https://openalex.org/W2122419936","https://openalex.org/W2126852034","https://openalex.org/W2129775545","https://openalex.org/W2132174235","https://openalex.org/W2134413454","https://openalex.org/W2135805882","https://openalex.org/W2137270765","https://openalex.org/W2137518567","https://openalex.org/W2137642658","https://openalex.org/W2141047744","https://openalex.org/W2142853473","https://openalex.org/W2144899148","https://openalex.org/W2153751540","https://openalex.org/W2154019503","https://openalex.org/W2155768706","https://openalex.org/W2155943987","https://openalex.org/W2159080918","https://openalex.org/W2159517871","https://openalex.org/W2159984709","https://openalex.org/W2161394696","https://openalex.org/W2165476266","https://openalex.org/W2168034011","https://openalex.org/W2177327766","https://openalex.org/W2178551016","https://openalex.org/W2178741828","https://openalex.org/W2180870695","https://openalex.org/W2256499115","https://openalex.org/W2257779294","https://openalex.org/W2499788437","https://openalex.org/W2510296581","https://openalex.org/W2528588421","https://openalex.org/W2569265934","https://openalex.org/W2770578879","https://openalex.org/W2796202409","https://openalex.org/W2797357594","https://openalex.org/W2800402256","https://openalex.org/W2945597476","https://openalex.org/W2945838255","https://openalex.org/W2946175493","https://openalex.org/W2947061031","https://openalex.org/W2947141053","https://openalex.org/W4327841726"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2024976548","https://openalex.org/W7155570659","https://openalex.org/W7168194727","https://openalex.org/W2005144120","https://openalex.org/W4404253357","https://openalex.org/W1970501928","https://openalex.org/W7120856652","https://openalex.org/W7221947612","https://openalex.org/W2016532585","https://openalex.org/W2620583604"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,22,88,387,458,664],"popularity":[1],"of":[2,19,33,54,66,107,121,134,157,172,181,192,279,308,334,381,389,406,460,473,481,484,590,639,646,666],"growers":[3,82],"using":[4],"only":[5],"postemergence":[6],"(POST)":[7],"herbicides":[8,36],"for":[9,233,396,565,573,683],"weed":[10,45,85,103,136,159,182,324,475,498,535,648,685],"management":[11,86,137,160,223],"in":[12,91,149,254,267,292,296,310,318,327,339,344,357,361,413,436,519,525,604,674,698],"soybean":[13,40,71,92,163,291,319,328,364,417],"was":[14,213,371,394,421,432,523,563,583,621,629],"enabled":[15],"by":[16,27,101,174,187,238,290,304,323,402,661,707],"the":[17,31,48,64,98,119,132,155,170,277,305,316,332,354,453,470,474,478,485,555,587,622,630,636,644,681,694],"commercialization":[18],"glyphosate-resistant":[20,58],"soybean.":[21,699],"efficacy":[23],"and":[24,37,51,151,169,176,209,241,261,269,288,300,313,341,367,383,391,398,410,429,439,462,477,492,502,505,514,529,542,549,571,580,609,692],"flexibility":[25],"provided":[26,100,660],"this":[28,135,255,581,651,662],"technology":[29],"diminished":[30],"use":[32,65,665,691],"soil":[34,67,207,670],"residual":[35,68,208,671],"arguably,":[38],"increased":[39,504],"yield":[41,93,167,330],"loss":[42,562],"from":[43,273],"early-season":[44,102,158,647,684],"competition.":[46],"While,":[47],"rapid":[49],"evolution":[50],"biogeographical":[52],"spread":[53],"herbicide-resistant":[55,70,641],"weeds,":[56],"especially":[57],"biotypes,":[59],"has":[60],"renewed":[61],"interest":[62,90],"into":[63,83],"products,":[69],"technologies":[72],"continue":[73],"to":[74,130,153,215,298,426,434,452,554,586],"be":[75],"developed":[76],"that":[77,116,225,605,658],"may":[78],"once":[79],"again":[80],"entice":[81],"POST-only":[84],"systems.":[87],"commercial":[89],"advancements":[94],"justifies":[95,643],"further":[96],"characterizing":[97],"benefits":[99,657],"control":[104,649],"beyond":[105],"those":[106],"herbicide-resistance":[108],"management.":[109],"Furthermore,":[110],"as":[111,443,497],"awareness":[112],"heightens":[113],"regarding":[114],"techniques":[115],"will":[117,128],"enhance":[118],"sustainability":[120],"agro-ecosystems,":[122],"specific":[123],"focus":[124],"on":[125,162,469],"resource":[126],"utilization":[127],"help":[129],"evaluate":[131],"viability":[133],"strategy.":[138,663],"Field":[139],"experiments":[140],"were":[141,185,230,302,315,331,375,494,517],"conducted":[142],"across":[143,248],"four":[144],"sites":[145],"throughout":[146],"southern":[147,415],"Illinois":[148,416],"2012":[150,268],"2013":[152,358],"study":[154],"influence":[156,468],"strategies":[161,224],"nutrient":[164,392,440,623,690,695],"accumulation,":[165],"grain":[166,329,368,716],"parameters,":[168],"acquisition":[171,278,696],"nutrients":[173,252,264,295,317,612],"broadleaved":[175,257],"grass":[177],"weeds.":[178],"Increasing":[179],"periods":[180],"competition":[183,309,335],"duration":[184],"established":[186],"removing":[188],"weeds":[189,258,275,338,343,374,608,642],"at":[190,404],"heights":[191,405],"10,":[193,407],"20,":[194,408],"30":[195],"or":[196],"45":[197,411],"cm":[198,412],"with":[199,336,506,510,533,676],"glyphosate.":[200],"A":[201],"weed-free":[202,218,355],"treatment":[203,356],"utilizing":[204],"a":[205,217,379,444,466,601,667],"comprehensive":[206],"POST":[210,240,244,678],"herbicide":[211,222,349,672],"program":[212,673],"included":[214],"implement":[216],"comparison.":[219],"Two":[220],"standard":[221,348],"simulate":[226],"common":[227],"grower":[228],"practices":[229],"also":[231,714],"evaluated":[232],"comparison:":[234],"flumioxazin":[235],"PRE":[236],"followed":[237,600],"glyphosate":[239,245,403],"two":[242,414],"sequential":[243],"applications.":[246],"Averaged":[247],"all":[249,616],"11":[250],"mineral":[251],"analyzed":[253],"experiment,":[256],"accumulated":[259],"149":[260],"108%":[262],"more":[263,551,613,703],"than":[265,353],"grasses":[266],"2013,":[270,362],"respectively.":[271,386],"Competition":[272],"20-cm":[274],"reduced":[276,303,372],"N,":[280],"P,":[281],"Ca,":[282,512],"Mg,":[283,513],"S,":[284],"Fe,":[285],"B,":[286],"Cu,":[287],"Zn":[289],"2012;":[293],"these":[294],"addition":[297],"K":[299,530,620],"Mn":[301],"same":[306],"level":[307],"2013.":[311],"N":[312,522,528],"Fe":[314],"most":[320,624,631],"notably":[321],"impacted":[322],"interference.":[325],"Reductions":[326],"result":[333],"30-cm":[337],"2012,":[340],"10-cm":[342,540,566],"2013;":[345],"while,":[346],"both":[347,464],"regimens":[350],"yielded":[351],"less":[352],"only.":[359],"Additionally":[360],"average":[363],"seed":[365],"weight":[366],"oil":[369],"content":[370],"when":[373],"not":[376],"removed":[377],"before":[378],"height":[380,463,499],"10":[382,548],"20":[384],"cm,":[385],"rate":[388,480],"decomposition":[390],"release":[393,598],"measured":[395],"waterhemp":[397,541,567,610],"giant":[399,507,526,543,575],"foxtail":[400,508,544,576],"desiccated":[401],"30,":[409],"fields.":[418],"Weed":[419],"biomass":[420,476],"grown":[422],"under":[423],"greenhouse":[424],"conditions":[425],"ensure":[427],"homogeneity":[428],"litterbag":[430],"methodology":[431],"utilized":[433],"track":[435],"situ":[437],"mass":[438,552,561],"losses,":[441],"expressed":[442],"decay":[445,456],"constant":[446],"(k)":[447],"regressed":[448],"over":[449],"time":[450],"according":[451],"single":[454],"exponential":[455],"model.":[457],"effect":[459],"specie":[461],"had":[465,546],"strong":[467],"intrinsic":[471],"properties":[472],"associated":[479],"decay.":[482],"Concentrations":[483],"recalcitrant":[486],"cell":[487,591],"wall":[488,592],"components":[489],"(cellulose,":[490],"hemicellulose,":[491],"lignin)":[493],"generally":[495],"greatest":[496],"(plant":[500],"age":[501],"development)":[503],"compared":[509,553],"waterhemp.":[511],"S":[515],"concentrations":[516,531],"greater":[518,524],"waterhemp,":[520],"while":[521,713],"foxtail.":[527],"decreased":[532],"increasing":[534],"height.":[536,557],"After":[537],"16":[538],"weeks,":[539],"detritus":[545],"lost":[547],"12%":[550],"45-cm":[556,574],"Decomposition":[558],"rates":[559,599],"revealed":[560],"highest":[564],"(kD":[568,577],"=":[569,578,595],"0.022)":[570],"lowest":[572],"0.011)":[579],"process":[582],"negatively":[584],"correlated":[585],"overall":[588],"amount":[589],"constituents":[593],"(r":[594],"-0.73).":[596],"Nutrient":[597],"similar":[602],"trend":[603],"shorter":[606],"(younger)":[607],"liberated":[611],"readily.":[614],"Across":[615],"tested":[617],"plant":[618],"material,":[619],"rapidly":[625],"released,":[626],"whereas,":[627],"Ca":[628],"strongly":[632],"retained":[633],"nutrient.":[634],"Although":[635],"pressing":[637],"challenge":[638],"managing":[640],"implementation":[645],"tactics,":[650],"research":[652],"suggests":[653],"there":[654],"are":[655,659],"ancillary":[656],"robust,":[668],"broad-spectrum":[669],"conjunction":[675],"timely":[677],"applications":[679],"provides":[680],"foundation":[682],"management,":[686],"thereby":[687],"minimizing":[688],"non-crop":[689],"enhancing":[693],"capacity":[697],"This":[700],"strategy":[701],"facilitates":[702],"sustainable":[704],"crop":[705],"production":[706],"requiring":[708],"fewer":[709],"supplemental":[710],"nutritional":[711],"inputs":[712],"protecting":[715],"yield.":[717]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}