{"id":"https://openalex.org/W60295089","doi":null,"title":"In vitro seed germination of economically important edible bamboo Dendrocalamus membranaceus Munro.","display_name":"In vitro seed germination of economically important edible bamboo Dendrocalamus membranaceus Munro.","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W60295089","mag":"60295089","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23441484"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:23441484","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23441484","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indian journal of experimental biology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083622018","display_name":"Jasmine Brar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8612-4407","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8612-4407"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128326","display_name":"Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03xcn0p72","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799351866","https://openalex.org/I4210128326","https://openalex.org/I4210134808","https://openalex.org/I66760702"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jasmine Brar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Biotechnology, CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology (IHBT), Palampur 176 061, India. jasminethapar83@gmail.com"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Biotechnology, CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology (IHBT), Palampur 176 061, India. jasminethapar83@gmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128326"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108612959","display_name":"Manju Anand","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manju Anand","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101461582","display_name":"Anil K. Sood","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4242-1762","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4242-1762"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anil Sood","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2482,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8660583,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"51","issue":"1","first_page":"88","last_page":"96"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10240","display_name":"Plant tissue culture and regeneration","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10240","display_name":"Plant tissue culture and regeneration","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11098","display_name":"Seed Germination and Physiology","score":0.0032999999821186066,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12834","display_name":"Flowering Plant Growth and Cultivation","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dendrocalamus-membranaceus","display_name":"Dendrocalamus membranaceus","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edible-bamboo","display_name":"edible bamboo","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/in-vitro-seed-germination","display_name":"in vitro seed germination","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/micropropagation","display_name":"micropropagation","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-disinfection","display_name":"seed disinfection","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mercuric-chloride","display_name":"mercuric chloride","score":0.5799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gibberellic-acid","display_name":"gibberellic acid","score":0.5379999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benzyladenine","display_name":"benzyladenine","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kinetin","display_name":"kinetin","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photomixotrophic-culture","display_name":"photomixotrophic culture","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sucrose","display_name":"sucrose","score":0.5429999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-viability","display_name":"seed viability","score":0.5899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plantlet-acclimatization","display_name":"plantlet acclimatization","score":0.5789999961853027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100701293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193838","display_name":"Germination","level":2,"score":0.9095370769500732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776499888","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2251215","display_name":"Kinetin","level":4,"score":0.8206408023834229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778704284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q670887","display_name":"Bamboo","level":2,"score":0.7195301055908203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780822416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1934105","display_name":"Micropropagation","level":4,"score":0.6673139333724976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185802005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3129307","display_name":"Radicle","level":3,"score":0.6662338972091675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.6119396686553955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157890192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2561978","display_name":"Explant culture","level":3,"score":0.6062048077583313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21410773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220869","display_name":"Shoot","level":2,"score":0.5535757541656494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.5258351564407349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778057067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1479412","display_name":"Plant propagation","level":2,"score":0.4586254954338074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.4465484619140625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111261844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3052527","display_name":"Recalcitrant seed","level":3,"score":0.4371318817138672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777966455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11587","display_name":"Bleach","level":2,"score":0.4168708324432373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202751555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221681","display_name":"In vitro","level":2,"score":0.2499641478061676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.17009970545768738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D005875","descriptor_name":"Gibberellins","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006863","descriptor_name":"Hydrogen-Ion Concentration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007701","descriptor_name":"Kinetin","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008027","descriptor_name":"Light","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010641","descriptor_name":"Phenotype","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010936","descriptor_name":"Plant Extracts","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012639","descriptor_name":"Seeds","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013696","descriptor_name":"Temperature","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013778","descriptor_name":"Tetrazolium Salts","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018515","descriptor_name":"Plant Leaves","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018521","descriptor_name":"Plant Physiological Phenomena","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018525","descriptor_name":"Germination","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D031787","descriptor_name":"Sasa","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D056625","descriptor_name":"Endosperm","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D066298","descriptor_name":"In Vitro Techniques","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:23441484","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23441484","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indian journal of experimental biology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:60295089","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23441484","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W18926053","https://openalex.org/W229537095","https://openalex.org/W1264159387","https://openalex.org/W1489745790","https://openalex.org/W1974829905","https://openalex.org/W1994276121","https://openalex.org/W2020286618","https://openalex.org/W2024556021","https://openalex.org/W2050311924","https://openalex.org/W2051368391","https://openalex.org/W2053877242","https://openalex.org/W2078439506","https://openalex.org/W2086661479","https://openalex.org/W2117690916","https://openalex.org/W2120802752","https://openalex.org/W2133307629","https://openalex.org/W2153814488","https://openalex.org/W2154168173","https://openalex.org/W2308021418","https://openalex.org/W2475025404","https://openalex.org/W2551483403","https://openalex.org/W2612911477"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2318307138","https://openalex.org/W4408186142","https://openalex.org/W2027178585","https://openalex.org/W4399028478","https://openalex.org/W7202295328","https://openalex.org/W1992483537","https://openalex.org/W1979710234","https://openalex.org/W7164342453","https://openalex.org/W2372993144","https://openalex.org/W3034051611"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"in":[1,17,30,57,61,81,97,112,231,237,242],"vitro":[2,238],"propagation":[3,239],"protocol":[4,220,240],"using":[5,245],"mature":[6,246],"seeds":[7,16,63,96,182,247],"of":[8,15,20,45,51,64,95,106,121,141,155,174,188,196,206,226,229],"D.":[9,243],"membranaceus":[10,244],"was":[11,69,78,159,213],"successfully":[12],"established.":[13],"Scarcity":[14],"bamboos":[18],"because":[19],"their":[21],"long":[22],"flowering":[23],"periods":[24],"and":[25,33,55,93,119,208],"irregular":[26],"seed":[27,107],"set":[28],"resulting":[29],"low":[31],"viability":[32,207],"germination":[34,59,108,139,197],"potential,":[35],"motivated":[36],"us":[37],"to":[38,136,147,161],"undertake":[39],"the":[40,202,254],"present":[41,203],"study.":[42,204],"The":[43],"effects":[44],"sterilants,":[46],"light":[47],"conditions,":[48,86],"exogenous":[49],"application":[50],"plant":[52],"growth":[53],"regulators":[54],"temperature":[56],"overcoming":[58],"barriers":[60],"ageing":[62],"bamboo":[65],"were":[66],"studied.":[67],"It":[68],"found":[70,160],"that":[71],"HgCl2":[72],"(0.1%)":[73],"along":[74],"with":[75,109,134],"bleach":[76],"(15%)":[77],"more":[79],"effective":[80],"raising":[82],"aseptic":[83],"cultures.":[84],"Dark":[85],"high":[87,104],"temperatures":[88],"around":[89],"30":[90],"degrees":[91],"C":[92],"soaking":[94],"GA3":[98],"solution":[99],"(50":[100],"ppm)":[101],"overnight":[102],"stimulated":[103],"percent":[105],"corresponding":[110],"increase":[111],"shoot":[113],"length":[114],"(2.7":[115],"+/-":[116,124,143],"0.7":[117],"mm)":[118],"number":[120,228],"sprouts":[122],"(2.1":[123],"0.7)":[125],"per":[126],"explants":[127,250],"during":[128,179],"culture":[129],"initiation.":[130],"6-benzylaminopurine":[131],"acted":[132],"synergistically":[133],"kinetin":[135],"give":[137],"optimum":[138],"rate":[140],"70":[142],"13.9%":[144],"as":[145,193,198,248],"compared":[146],"63.13%":[148],"when":[149],"used":[150],"individually.":[151],"For":[152],"prolonged":[153],"maintenance":[154],"cultures,":[156],"2%":[157],"sucrose":[158],"be":[162,177],"suitable":[163],"for":[164,186,253],"promoting":[165],"photomixotrophic":[166],"micropropagation.":[167],"Following":[168],"this":[169],"procedure,":[170],"about":[171],"65%":[172],"survival":[173],"plantlets":[175],"could":[176],"achieved":[178],"hardening.":[180],"Biochemically":[181],"consume":[183],"starchy":[184],"endosperm":[185],"emergence":[187],"radicle":[189],"which":[190],"is":[191,251],"taken":[192],"a":[194,211,232],"sign":[195],"also":[199],"evident":[200],"from":[201],"Loss":[205],"vigour":[209],"after":[210],"year":[212],"confirmed":[214],"by":[215],"Tetrazolium":[216],"chloride":[217],"test.":[218],"Micropropagation":[219],"developed":[221,241],"here":[222],"will":[223],"ensure":[224],"regeneration":[225],"large":[227],"plants":[230],"relatively":[233],"short":[234],"time.":[235,256],"Conclusively,":[236],"an":[249],"reported":[252],"first":[255]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}