{"id":"https://openalex.org/W602467646","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intell.2015.05.005","title":"A negative Flynn Effect in France, 1999 to 2008\u20139","display_name":"A negative Flynn Effect in France, 1999 to 2008\u20139","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-06-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W602467646","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intell.2015.05.005","mag":"602467646"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.intell.2015.05.005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intell.2015.05.005","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intell.2015.05.005","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3225087","display_name":"Intelligence","issn_l":"0160-2896","issn":["0160-2896","1873-7935"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054772110","display_name":"Edward Dutton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0321-6846","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0321-6846"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Edward Dutton","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oulu, Finland","University of Oulu,Finland#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oulu,Finland#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002616479","display_name":"Richard Lynn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8474-7459","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8474-7459","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2497-3486"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","display_name":"University of Ulster","ror":"https://ror.org/01yp9g959","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard Lynn","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Ulster, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ulster, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054772110"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"],"apc_list":{"value":3530,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3530},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.5683,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":56,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98688546,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"51","issue":null,"first_page":"67","last_page":"70"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11577","display_name":"Cognitive Abilities and Testing","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11577","display_name":"Cognitive Abilities and Testing","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12088","display_name":"Intergenerational and Educational Inequality Studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11265","display_name":"Aging and Gerontology Research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3206","display_name":"Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wais-iii","display_name":"WAIS-III","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wais-iv","display_name":"WAIS-IV","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/french-adults","display_name":"French adults","score":0.550000011920929}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8087102174758911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89798072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1141779","display_name":"Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale","level":3,"score":0.7292531728744507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.4472346603870392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166047926","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170277","display_name":"Intelligence quotient","level":3,"score":0.44707977771759033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.3951129913330078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.2008996307849884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.1915559470653534}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.intell.2015.05.005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intell.2015.05.005","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intell.2015.05.005","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3225087","display_name":"Intelligence","issn_l":"0160-2896","issn":["0160-2896","1873-7935"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.46000000834465027}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W15258446","https://openalex.org/W186933559","https://openalex.org/W288570736","https://openalex.org/W1532205467","https://openalex.org/W1869488123","https://openalex.org/W1964281694","https://openalex.org/W1969078653","https://openalex.org/W1973927213","https://openalex.org/W2002115762","https://openalex.org/W2018055007","https://openalex.org/W2018214946","https://openalex.org/W2019012668","https://openalex.org/W2021304061","https://openalex.org/W2026171938","https://openalex.org/W2037951270","https://openalex.org/W2041160328","https://openalex.org/W2045312553","https://openalex.org/W2063679076","https://openalex.org/W2064430197","https://openalex.org/W2071195088","https://openalex.org/W2074060442","https://openalex.org/W2074671792","https://openalex.org/W2074759831","https://openalex.org/W2077480215","https://openalex.org/W2082052860","https://openalex.org/W2105169383","https://openalex.org/W2106887558","https://openalex.org/W2121672630","https://openalex.org/W2164636756","https://openalex.org/W2225349889","https://openalex.org/W2312930770","https://openalex.org/W2506572276","https://openalex.org/W2782781084","https://openalex.org/W2966694110","https://openalex.org/W2993558866","https://openalex.org/W4205836134","https://openalex.org/W4233762940","https://openalex.org/W4233860723","https://openalex.org/W4247828197"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3110883005","https://openalex.org/W2077480215","https://openalex.org/W2041160328","https://openalex.org/W2135635153","https://openalex.org/W2774304976","https://openalex.org/W1998732970","https://openalex.org/W1998889545","https://openalex.org/W6945009589","https://openalex.org/W1981182494","https://openalex.org/W6964563832"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}