{"id":"https://openalex.org/W601596074","doi":null,"title":"\u516c\u76ca\u4f01\u696d\u8ad6\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7de8\u6599\u91d1\u898f\u5236\u306e\u8981\u9805--\u55b6\u696d\u8cbb\u306e\u898f\u5236(Public Utility Economics Part 2 The Essentials of Rate Regulation,5.The Regulation of Operating Expenses,1964)","display_name":"\u516c\u76ca\u4f01\u696d\u8ad6\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7de8\u6599\u91d1\u898f\u5236\u306e\u8981\u9805--\u55b6\u696d\u8cbb\u306e\u898f\u5236(Public Utility Economics Part 2 The Essentials of Rate Regulation,5.The Regulation of Operating Expenses,1964)","publication_year":1980,"publication_date":"1980-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W601596074","mag":"601596074"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:601596074","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/40000895282","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306556748","display_name":"\u7d4c\u6e08\u3068\u7d4c\u55b6","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313470","host_organization_name":"Sapporo University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313470"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sapporo University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u7d4c\u6e08\u3068\u7d4c\u55b6","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041565745","display_name":"Paul J. Garfield","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul J. Garfield","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085927806","display_name":"Wallace F. Lovejoy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wallace F. Lovejoy","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050801655","display_name":"\u6b63\u4e00 \u85e4\u7530","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u6b63\u4e00 \u85e4\u7530","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"1","first_page":"105","last_page":"128"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13439","display_name":"Transport and Economic Policies","score":0.42969998717308044,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13439","display_name":"Transport and Economic Policies","score":0.42969998717308044,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13138","display_name":"Legal and Constitutional Studies","score":0.2728999853134155,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11043","display_name":"Merger and Competition Analysis","score":0.24709999561309814,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-utility-economics","display_name":"public utility economics","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rate-regulation","display_name":"rate regulation","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-costs","display_name":"operating costs","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-enterprises","display_name":"public enterprises","score":0.5839999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/utility-pricing","display_name":"utility pricing","score":0.671999990940094}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.5571540594100952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.43417754769325256}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:601596074","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/40000895282","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306556748","display_name":"\u7d4c\u6e08\u3068\u7d4c\u55b6","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313470","host_organization_name":"Sapporo University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313470"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sapporo University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u7d4c\u6e08\u3068\u7d4c\u55b6","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W596041944","https://openalex.org/W365329000","https://openalex.org/W323373527","https://openalex.org/W641672035","https://openalex.org/W643000483","https://openalex.org/W420924221","https://openalex.org/W391559194","https://openalex.org/W359017574","https://openalex.org/W621068989","https://openalex.org/W640264572"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}