{"id":"https://openalex.org/W60022766","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15173/esr.v11i2.445","title":"Options, Costs and Strategies for CO2 Reductions in the European Power Sector","display_name":"Options, Costs and Strategies for CO2 Reductions in the European Power Sector","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W60022766","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15173/esr.v11i2.445","mag":"60022766"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.15173/esr.v11i2.445","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15173/esr.v11i2.445","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15173/esr.v11i2.445","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764949791","display_name":"Energy Studies Review","issn_l":"0843-4379","issn":["0843-4379"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313019","host_organization_name":"McMaster University Library Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313019"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["McMaster University Library Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy Studies Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.15173/esr.v11i2.445","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088320287","display_name":"Patrik S\u00f6derholm","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2264-7043","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2264-7043"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrik S\u00f6derholm","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061858436","display_name":"Lars Str\u00f6mberg","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lars Str\u00f6mberg","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.567,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93892505,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10471","display_name":"Climate Change Policy and Economics","score":0.5595999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10471","display_name":"Climate Change Policy and Economics","score":0.5595999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12271","display_name":"Renewable energy and sustainable power systems","score":0.43160000443458557,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10967","display_name":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1506","display_name":"Filtration and Separation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/co2-emission-reduction","display_name":"CO2 emission reduction","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-power-sector","display_name":"European power sector","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-generators","display_name":"generators","score":0.6290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emissions-trading","display_name":"emissions trading","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-sequestration","display_name":"carbon sequestration","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coal-to-gas-switching","display_name":"coal-to-gas switching","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coal-fired-power-plants","display_name":"coal-fired power plants","score":0.6340000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technological-uncertainty","display_name":"technological uncertainty","score":0.4830000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-standards","display_name":"technology standards","score":0.6340000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eu-emissions-trading-system","display_name":"EU Emissions Trading System","score":0.3790000081062317}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.6300398111343384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5891165137290955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.5478883981704712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5220265984535217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157062255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5035697","display_name":"Capital cost","level":2,"score":0.5190125703811646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.47273293137550354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518851703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24489","display_name":"Coal","level":2,"score":0.44958898425102234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68189081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12748","display_name":"Fossil fuel","level":2,"score":0.4315846562385559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.39667558670043945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.28738683462142944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.22343432903289795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15783250331878662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.11786416172981262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.15173/esr.v11i2.445","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15173/esr.v11i2.445","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15173/esr.v11i2.445","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764949791","display_name":"Energy Studies Review","issn_l":"0843-4379","issn":["0843-4379"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313019","host_organization_name":"McMaster University Library Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313019"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["McMaster University Library Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy Studies Review","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.15173/esr.v11i2.445","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15173/esr.v11i2.445","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15173/esr.v11i2.445","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764949791","display_name":"Energy Studies Review","issn_l":"0843-4379","issn":["0843-4379"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313019","host_organization_name":"McMaster University Library Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313019"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["McMaster University Library Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy Studies Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9853000044822693},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5378999710083008}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2084800123","https://openalex.org/W2527270841","https://openalex.org/W2138236391","https://openalex.org/W2061946122","https://openalex.org/W1964473049","https://openalex.org/W2042314930","https://openalex.org/W2218720130","https://openalex.org/W2894447641","https://openalex.org/W2030131364","https://openalex.org/W7100994801"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Given":[0,189],"its":[1],"high":[2],"share":[3],"of":[4,21,32,83,106,154,192,222],"total":[5],"CO2":[6,16,194],"emissions":[7,42,207],"power":[8,28,67,199],"generation":[9],"is":[10,24,202],"a":[11,27,40,136,166,203],"key":[12],"sector":[13],"for":[14,176,206,210],"seeking":[15],"reduction":[17,43],"options.":[18],"The":[19,45],"purpose":[20],"this":[22,120],"paper":[23],"to":[25,58,75,117,119,159,178,182],"provide":[26],"generator":[29],"eye":[30],"view":[31],"the":[33,50,81,101,103,152,186,190,198],"European":[34,54],"powersector'sCO2":[35],"compliance":[36,138],"decision":[37],"process":[38],"under":[39],"mandatory":[41,217],"program.":[44],"analysis":[46],"indicates":[47],"that":[48,62,132,214],"in":[49,125,185,197],"medium":[51,187],"term":[52],"many":[53],"generators":[55,114,177],"are":[56,63,110,115,157],"likely":[57,116],"seriously":[59],"consider":[60],"options":[61,109,196],"based":[64],"on":[65,216],"traditional":[66],"technologies":[68,144],"such":[69],"as":[70,78],"converting":[71],"existing":[72],"coal-fired":[73,90,98],"capacity":[74],"bum":[76],"gas":[77],"well,":[79],"extending":[80],"lives":[82],"nuclear":[84],"capacity,":[85],"and":[86,113,128,145,170,209,226],"replacing":[87],"old":[88],"inefficient":[89],"plants":[91],"with":[92],"more":[93,142],"efficient":[94,143],"gas-":[95],"or":[96],"even":[97],"units.":[99],"In":[100],"long-term":[102],"economic":[104],"potential":[105],"future":[107],"mitigation":[108,195],"highly":[111],"uncertain,":[112],"respond":[118],"uncertainty":[121],"by":[122],"maintaining":[123],"flexibility":[124],"fuel":[126,218],"choices":[127],"avoiding":[129],"large":[130],"investments":[131],"lock":[133],"them":[134],"into":[135],"specific":[137],"method":[139],"before":[140],"new,":[141],"fuels,":[146],"have":[147],"crystallized.":[148],"Most":[149],"notably,":[150],"if":[151],"costs":[153],"carbon":[155],"sequestration":[156],"expected":[158],"go":[160],"down":[161],"coal":[162,181],"can":[163],"be":[164,173],"considered":[165],"sustainable":[167],"energy":[168],"source,":[169],"there":[171,201],"may":[172],"weak":[174],"incentives":[175],"switch":[179],"from":[180,212],"other":[183],"fuels":[184],"term.":[188],"multitude":[191],"possible":[193],"sector,":[200],"strong":[204],"case":[205],"trading":[208],"refraining":[211],"policies":[213],"build":[215],"requirements,":[219],"higher":[220],"rates":[221],"capital":[223],"stock":[224],"turnover":[225],"technology":[227],"standards.":[228]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}