{"id":"https://openalex.org/W600191040","doi":null,"title":"An analysis of English compositions written by Japanese students with implications for contrastive rhetoric","display_name":"An analysis of English compositions written by Japanese students with implications for contrastive rhetoric","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-03-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W600191040","mag":"600191040"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:600191040","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/110000239192","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306543132","display_name":"\u4eba\u6587\u8ad6\u7a76","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313389","host_organization_name":"Kwansei Gakuin University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313389"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Kwansei Gakuin University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u4eba\u6587\u8ad6\u7a76","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Michael J. Crawford","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6598-3835","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6598-3835"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael J. Crawford","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6598-3835","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.16149352,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":"72","first_page":"57","last_page":"74"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10366","display_name":"Discourse Analysis in Language Studies","score":0.5961999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10366","display_name":"Discourse Analysis in Language Studies","score":0.5961999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.37059998512268066,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13538","display_name":"Linguistics and Language Analysis","score":0.009700000286102295,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-composition","display_name":"English composition","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/japanese-students","display_name":"Japanese students","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contrastive-rhetoric","display_name":"contrastive rhetoric","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/second-language-writing","display_name":"second language writing","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-as-a-foreign-language","display_name":"English as a foreign language","score":0.6959999799728394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.7213006019592285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1370556","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81009","display_name":"Rhetoric","level":2,"score":0.7080280780792236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777629044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q614959","display_name":"Contrastive analysis","level":2,"score":0.669587254524231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59985594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758140","display_name":"Contrastive linguistics","level":3,"score":0.433675080537796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3862815499305725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167055898","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321249","display_name":"Applied linguistics","level":2,"score":0.16897368431091309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.1216268539428711}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:600191040","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/110000239192","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306543132","display_name":"\u4eba\u6587\u8ad6\u7a76","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313389","host_organization_name":"Kwansei Gakuin University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313389"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Kwansei Gakuin University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u4eba\u6587\u8ad6\u7a76","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W623858931","https://openalex.org/W578448020","https://openalex.org/W45077010","https://openalex.org/W58065070","https://openalex.org/W650335259","https://openalex.org/W2619589682","https://openalex.org/W619039994","https://openalex.org/W1551172883","https://openalex.org/W251848631","https://openalex.org/W576322338"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}