{"id":"https://openalex.org/W600045733","doi":null,"title":"Uncovering the structures in ecological networks: Multiple techniques for multiple purposes","display_name":"Uncovering the structures in ecological networks: Multiple techniques for multiple purposes","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W600045733","mag":"600045733"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarcommons.sc.edu:etd-3448","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/etd/2567","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196354","display_name":"Scholar Commons (University of South Carolina)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I155781252","host_organization_name":"University of South Carolina","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155781252"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Theses and Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028357947","display_name":"Peng Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9599-855X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9599-855X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Peng Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028357947"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.6298999786376953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.6298999786376953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12644","display_name":"Wildlife-Road Interactions and Conservation","score":0.1151999980211258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10005","display_name":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","score":0.060499999672174454,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecological-networks","display_name":"ecological networks","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-structure","display_name":"network structure","score":0.5370000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/habitat-networks","display_name":"habitat networks","score":0.3700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ring-tailed-lemur","display_name":"Lemur catta","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph-partitioning","display_name":"graph partitioning","score":0.6420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regionalization","display_name":"regionalization","score":0.5360000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/habitat-patch-connectivity","display_name":"habitat patch connectivity","score":0.5},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animal-movement","display_name":"animal movement","score":0.5860000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animal-borne-telemetry","display_name":"animal telemetry","score":0.49399998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cattle","display_name":"cattle","score":0.40700000524520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mule-deer","display_name":"mule deer","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elk","display_name":"elk","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/movement-patterns","display_name":"movement patterns","score":0.5299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modularity","display_name":"modularity","score":0.6000000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-extinction","display_name":"local extinction","score":0.3149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dispersal","display_name":"dispersal","score":0.5490000247955322}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47559259","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778143","display_name":"Biological dispersal","level":3,"score":0.6995389461517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185933670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105","display_name":"Habitat","level":2,"score":0.6983983516693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778068638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6485081","display_name":"Landscape connectivity","level":4,"score":0.6773841381072998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.6703377366065979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5430476069450378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87690585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q738011","display_name":"Landscape ecology","level":3,"score":0.5185030698776245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36811481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5333246","display_name":"Ecological network","level":3,"score":0.5045338869094849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909365576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185385","display_name":"Lemur catta","level":4,"score":0.4189603924751282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.37791794538497925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.2673853933811188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123665754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192405","display_name":"Lemur","level":3,"score":0.20630910992622375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.12068906426429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780509455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7380","display_name":"Primate","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarcommons.sc.edu:etd-3448","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/etd/2567","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196354","display_name":"Scholar Commons (University of South Carolina)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I155781252","host_organization_name":"University of South Carolina","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155781252"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Theses and Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:600045733","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3448&context=etd","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.9599999785423279}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":117,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W13024336","https://openalex.org/W613410129","https://openalex.org/W1511661834","https://openalex.org/W1517138230","https://openalex.org/W1527523883","https://openalex.org/W1530771134","https://openalex.org/W1551730117","https://openalex.org/W1559632079","https://openalex.org/W1575984424","https://openalex.org/W1715938286","https://openalex.org/W1737853022","https://openalex.org/W1947595544","https://openalex.org/W1963746482","https://openalex.org/W1965490621","https://openalex.org/W1966168558","https://openalex.org/W1966599063","https://openalex.org/W1967254244","https://openalex.org/W1967751958","https://openalex.org/W1970957150","https://openalex.org/W1971421925","https://openalex.org/W1975998971","https://openalex.org/W1978170239","https://openalex.org/W1978939541","https://openalex.org/W1985059878","https://openalex.org/W1985381446","https://openalex.org/W1987971958","https://openalex.org/W1990910082","https://openalex.org/W1991040633","https://openalex.org/W1991544120","https://openalex.org/W1995978549","https://openalex.org/W1997801513","https://openalex.org/W1999855446","https://openalex.org/W2002117208","https://openalex.org/W2006791194","https://openalex.org/W2006922787","https://openalex.org/W2010886943","https://openalex.org/W2012580531","https://openalex.org/W2014627784","https://openalex.org/W2015038772","https://openalex.org/W2015491439","https://openalex.org/W2015891377","https://openalex.org/W2018791357","https://openalex.org/W2030757694","https://openalex.org/W2031664498","https://openalex.org/W2033371003","https://openalex.org/W2033516547","https://openalex.org/W2034764513","https://openalex.org/W2036518479","https://openalex.org/W2045624461","https://openalex.org/W2046287774","https://openalex.org/W2047940964","https://openalex.org/W2049515132","https://openalex.org/W2049546703","https://openalex.org/W2050614254","https://openalex.org/W2057314736","https://openalex.org/W2061466471","https://openalex.org/W2062988919","https://openalex.org/W2063603932","https://openalex.org/W2066418236","https://openalex.org/W2077243214","https://openalex.org/W2077353305","https://openalex.org/W2079730251","https://openalex.org/W2083720831","https://openalex.org/W2087489490","https://openalex.org/W2087858212","https://openalex.org/W2093945120","https://openalex.org/W2095293504","https://openalex.org/W2095759957","https://openalex.org/W2097186933","https://openalex.org/W2098507465","https://openalex.org/W2100628741","https://openalex.org/W2101308302","https://openalex.org/W2105283073","https://openalex.org/W2106344872","https://openalex.org/W2107375837","https://openalex.org/W2110707662","https://openalex.org/W2113283967","https://openalex.org/W2115690789","https://openalex.org/W2117412805","https://openalex.org/W2117480478","https://openalex.org/W2120436185","https://openalex.org/W2124637492","https://openalex.org/W2125283600","https://openalex.org/W2125651878","https://openalex.org/W2127048411","https://openalex.org/W2127305212","https://openalex.org/W2133484796","https://openalex.org/W2139560884","https://openalex.org/W2142291556","https://openalex.org/W2142622936","https://openalex.org/W2143786089","https://openalex.org/W2144909565","https://openalex.org/W2144940189","https://openalex.org/W2145287259","https://openalex.org/W2146455107","https://openalex.org/W2147824439","https://openalex.org/W2148420803","https://openalex.org/W2151130941","https://openalex.org/W2151402778","https://openalex.org/W2151936673","https://openalex.org/W2153889167","https://openalex.org/W2153940791","https://openalex.org/W2154693360","https://openalex.org/W2160754664","https://openalex.org/W2161556096","https://openalex.org/W2164727176","https://openalex.org/W2166497249","https://openalex.org/W2166561932","https://openalex.org/W2170830164","https://openalex.org/W2176300584","https://openalex.org/W2316935890","https://openalex.org/W2320681200","https://openalex.org/W2334285014","https://openalex.org/W2469583690","https://openalex.org/W2475390253","https://openalex.org/W2562195585","https://openalex.org/W3037085755"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1997829942","https://openalex.org/W7222857648","https://openalex.org/W4233239170","https://openalex.org/W2979082713","https://openalex.org/W4211072223","https://openalex.org/W3047158302","https://openalex.org/W7098586113","https://openalex.org/W2564998989","https://openalex.org/W2563250653","https://openalex.org/W2952490502"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Ecosystem":[0],"structure":[1,18,141,564],"and":[2,9,12,15,19,37,64,83,100,107,182,184,188,260,274,303,328,354,373,410,496,544,567,616,623,647,651],"function":[3],"are":[4,40,104,167,210,218,243],"the":[5,60,74,92,117,130,140,171,194,200,222,226,272,294,358,367,371,376,380,391,416,424,461,474,486,489,500,505,510,517,520,523,593,604,608,618,625,636,649],"product":[6],"of":[7,58,76,94,111,119,142,149,153,196,203,212,236,271,280,318,382,393,400,418,420,440,488,502,519,565,576,595,620,638,653],"biological":[8,36],"ecological":[10,26,38,98,127,144,355,614,628,643],"elements":[11,39],"their":[13],"connections":[14],"interactions.":[16],"Understanding":[17],"process":[20,65],"in":[21,34,66,78,163,193,199,214,239,316,342,470,499,509,587,607,612,645],"ecosystems":[22],"is":[23,114],"critical":[24],"to":[25,90,115,245,249,287,312,515,553,562,640],"studies.":[27],"Ecological":[28,68],"networks,":[29],"based":[30,298],"on":[31,379,415,460,635,648],"simple":[32],"concepts":[33],"which":[35,215],"depicted":[41],"as":[42,49,54,351,433,551],"nodes":[43,154,157,213],"with":[44,175,231,448,571],"relationships":[45],"between":[46,62,413,525,540,547],"them":[47],"described":[48],"links,":[50],"have":[51,363,528],"been":[52],"recognized":[53],"a":[55,232,352,444,477,581],"valuable":[56,633],"means":[57],"clarifying":[59],"relationship":[61],"structures":[63],"ecosystems.":[67],"network":[69,202,568],"analysis":[70],"has":[71],"benefited":[72],"from":[73,266,423],"advancement":[75],"techniques":[77,96],"social":[79],"science,":[80,82],"computer":[81],"mathematics,":[84],"but":[85,468],"attention":[86],"must":[87],"be":[88,246],"paid":[89],"whether":[91,624],"designs":[93,619,626],"these":[95,120,621],"follow":[97],"principles":[99],"produce":[101],"results":[102],"that":[103,132,138,361,387,464,527],"ecologically":[105],"meaningful":[106],"interpretable.":[108],"The":[109,160,208,268,426,555,574,599],"objective":[110],"this":[112,134,471],"dissertation":[113,135],"examine":[116],"suitability":[118],"methods":[121,137,347,605,639],"for":[122,264,289,437,504,592],"various":[123,143],"applications":[124,615],"addressing":[125],"different":[126,394,441,613,642],"concerns.":[128],"Specifically,":[129],"studies":[131],"comprise":[133],"test":[136],"reveal":[139],"networks":[145,148],"by":[146,334,403,429],"decomposing":[147],"interest":[150],"into":[151,158],"groups":[152,211,223],"or":[155],"aggregating":[156],"groups.":[159,227],"key":[161],"findings":[162],"each":[164],"specific":[165],"application":[166],"summarized":[168],"below.":[169],"In":[170,293,473],"first":[172],"paper,":[173],"REgionalization":[174],"Clustering":[176],"And":[177],"Partitioning":[178],"(GraphRECAP)":[179],"(Guo":[180],"2009)":[181],"Girvan":[183,273],"Newman's":[185,275],"method":[186],"(Girvan":[187],"Newman":[189],"2002)":[190],"were":[191,310],"compared":[192,466,514,552],"study":[195],"finding":[197],"compartments":[198,209,230,242],"habitat":[201,237,563],"ring-tailed":[204],"lemurs":[205],"(Lemur":[206],"catta).":[207],"lemur":[216],"movements":[217],"more":[219,247,261,364,388,434,449,654],"prevalent":[220],"among":[221],"than":[224,369,397],"across":[225,370,549],"GraphRECAP":[228],"found":[229],"larger":[233],"minimum":[234],"number":[235],"patches":[238],"compartments.":[240],"These":[241],"considered":[244],"robust":[248],"local":[250],"extinctions":[251],"because":[252,455],"they":[253],"had":[254,405,452],"stronger":[255,545],"within-compartment":[256],"dispersal,":[257],"greater":[258],"traversability,":[259],"alternative":[262],"routes":[263],"escape":[265],"disturbance.":[267],"potential":[269],"defect":[270],"method,":[276],"an":[277,335],"unbalanced":[278],"partitioning":[279],"graphs":[281],"under":[282],"certain":[283],"circumstances,":[284],"was":[285],"believed":[286],"account":[288],"its":[290],"lower":[291],"performance.":[292],"second":[295],"study,":[296,476],"Modularity":[297],"Hierarchical":[299,306],"Region":[300,307],"Discovery":[301,308],"(MHRD)":[302],"Edge":[304],"ratio-based":[305],"(EHRD)":[309],"used":[311],"detect":[313],"movement":[314,365,377,396],"patterns":[315,378,560],"trajectories":[317,350,401,421,439],"34":[319],"cattle":[320],"(Bos":[321],"taurus),":[322],"30":[323],"mule":[324],"deer":[325],"(Odocoileus":[326],"hemionus),":[327],"38":[329],"elk":[330],"(Cervus":[331],"elaphus)":[332],"tracked":[333],"Automated":[336],"Telemetry":[337],"at":[338,580],"Starkey":[339],"National":[340],"Forest,":[341],"northeastern":[343],"Oregon,":[344],"USA.":[345],"Both":[346],"treated":[348],"animal":[349,572],"spatial":[353],"graph,":[356],"regionalized":[357],"graph":[359],"such":[360],"animals":[362],"within":[366,408,542],"regions":[368,386,427],"regions,":[372],"then":[374,631],"investigated":[375],"basis":[381,417],"regions.":[383,425],"EHRD":[384,404,430,451],"identified":[385,402],"effectively":[389],"captured":[390,522],"characteristics":[392],"species":[395,503,526,541,548,577],"MHRD.":[398],"Clusters":[399,532],"higher":[406,445,537],"cohesion":[407],"clusters":[409,414,543,550,557],"better":[411,453],"separation":[412,546],"attributes":[419],"extracted":[422],"detected":[428],"also":[431,558],"served":[432],"effective":[435],"predictors":[436],"classifying":[438],"species,":[442],"achieving":[443],"classification":[446],"accuracy":[447],"simplicity.":[450],"performance,":[454],"it":[456],"did":[457],"not":[458,585],"rely":[459],"null":[462],"model":[463],"MHRD":[465],"to,":[467],"invalid":[469],"application.":[472],"third":[475],"proposed":[478],"Extended":[479],"Additive":[480,490],"Jaccard":[481,491],"Similarity":[482,492],"index":[483,493],"(EAJS)":[484],"overcame":[485],"weakness":[487],"(AJS)":[494],"(Yodzis":[495],"Winemiller":[497],"1999)":[498],"aggregation":[501],"mammalian":[506],"food":[507],"web":[508],"Serengeti":[511],"ecosystem.":[512],"As":[513],"AJS,":[516],"use":[518],"EAJS":[521,535,556,596],"similarity":[524],"equivalent":[529],"trophic":[530,538,589],"roles.":[531],"grouped":[533],"using":[534],"showed":[536],"similarities":[539],"AJS.":[554,598],"exhibited":[559],"related":[561],"plants":[566],"topology":[569],"associated":[570],"weights.":[573],"consideration":[575],"feeding":[578],"relations":[579],"broader":[582],"scale":[583],"(i.e.,":[584],"limited":[586],"adjacent":[588],"levels)":[590],"accounted":[591],"advantages":[594],"over":[597],"concluding":[600],"chapter":[601],"summarizes":[602],"how":[603],"examined":[606],"previous":[609],"chapters":[610],"perform":[611],"examines":[617],"algorithms":[622],"make":[627],"sense.":[629],"It":[630],"provides":[632],"suggestions":[634],"selections":[637],"answer":[641],"questions":[644],"practice":[646],"development":[650],"improvement":[652],"ecological-oriented":[655],"techniques.":[656]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-11T09:22:31.653822","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
