{"id":"https://openalex.org/W599501656","doi":null,"title":"Religion, Race, and Gender in the 'Race-less' Fiction of Alice Dunbar-Nelson","display_name":"Religion, Race, and Gender in the 'Race-less' Fiction of Alice Dunbar-Nelson","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W599501656","mag":"599501656"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.gsu.edu:english_facpub-1016","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/english_facpub/16","pdf_url":"https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/english_facpub/16","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922693","display_name":"Digital Archive @ GSU","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"English Faculty Publications","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/english_facpub/16","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Elizabeth West","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181565077","display_name":"Georgia State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03qt6ba18","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181565077"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth West","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia State University,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia State University,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181565077"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181565077"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.11163838,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14494","display_name":"American Literature and Culture","score":0.6669999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14494","display_name":"American Literature and Culture","score":0.6669999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13174","display_name":"American and British Literature Analysis","score":0.12150000035762787,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10011","display_name":"Literature: history, themes, analysis","score":0.05590000003576279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alice-dunbar-nelson","display_name":"Alice Dunbar-Nelson","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religion-in-fiction","display_name":"religious themes in fiction","score":0.5600000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/race-and-gender","display_name":"race and gender","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/creole-society","display_name":"Creole society","score":0.5879999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/new-orleans","display_name":"New Orleans","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jim-crow-south","display_name":"Jim Crow South","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reconstruction-era","display_name":"Reconstruction","score":0.5640000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-passing","display_name":"racial passing","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-american-literature","display_name":"African American literature","score":0.4959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-reconstruction-south","display_name":"post-Reconstruction South","score":0.578000009059906}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76509639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918036","display_name":"Race (biology)","level":2,"score":0.924142599105835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778222013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136926","display_name":"Alice (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.8462445735931396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.4681409001350403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.32442623376846313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.2969745397567749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.12890461087226868}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.gsu.edu:english_facpub-1016","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/english_facpub/16","pdf_url":"https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/english_facpub/16","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922693","display_name":"Digital Archive @ GSU","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"English Faculty Publications","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:599501656","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1016&context=english_facpub","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.gsu.edu:english_facpub-1016","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/english_facpub/16","pdf_url":"https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/english_facpub/16","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922693","display_name":"Digital Archive @ GSU","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"English Faculty Publications","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.8974000215530396,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W599501656.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W599501656.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W560340225","https://openalex.org/W588877887","https://openalex.org/W1505853641","https://openalex.org/W2046643751","https://openalex.org/W2052364071","https://openalex.org/W2141361888","https://openalex.org/W2208722823"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4414037947","https://openalex.org/W4253566878","https://openalex.org/W4205541803","https://openalex.org/W2570488746","https://openalex.org/W7128169630","https://openalex.org/W2570728201","https://openalex.org/W2592406752","https://openalex.org/W2900812195","https://openalex.org/W3119536862","https://openalex.org/W7064712292"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Religion,":[0],"Race,":[1],"and":[2,29,56,81,96,119,151,155,163,196,209,230,259,271],"Gender":[3],"in":[4,12,16,78,170,203],"the":[5,22,64,92,100,142,171,174,179,182,189,207,212,223,251,256],"'Race-less'":[6],"Fiction":[7],"of":[8,24,42,51,72,84,94,103,122,173,181,211,225],"Alice":[9,18,44],"Dunbar-Nelson":[10],"Born":[11],"New":[13,25],"Orleans,":[14],"Louisiana":[15],"1875,":[17],"Ruth":[19,45,112],"Moore":[20,46,113],"was":[21,114,134],"product":[23],"Orleans":[26],"Creole":[27],"society":[28,50,71],"a":[30,35,75,186,228,264],"post-Reconstruction":[31],"South":[32],"that":[33,49,144,156,192,266],"reinstituted":[34],"polarized":[36],"racial":[37],"divide.Black":[38],"by":[39,99,141],"American":[40],"constructs":[41],"race,":[43],"belonged":[47],"to":[48,109,130,148,188,238,263],"fairskinned":[52],"blacks":[53,73,145,199,233,246],"who":[54],"could":[55,165],"often":[57],"did":[58,89],"pass":[59],"as":[60,250],"white.Though":[61],"sometimes":[62],"straddling":[63],"color":[65],"line,":[66],"this":[67,117],"predominantly":[68],"educated,":[69],"elite":[70],"proved":[74],"significant":[76],"presence":[77],"black":[79,87,110,131,138,197,216],"activism":[80,217],"arts.While":[82],"most":[83],"these":[85],"turn-of-the-century":[86],"activists":[88],"not":[90],"experience":[91],"depth":[93],"poverty":[95],"discrimination":[97],"suffered":[98],"larger":[101],"population":[102],"blacks,":[104],"they":[105,241,260],"were":[106,242,247,261],"nevertheless":[107,200],"committed":[108],"uplift.Alice":[111],"one":[115,135],"among":[116,136],"society,":[118],"for":[120,255],"much":[121],"her":[123,128],"adult":[124],"life":[125],"she":[126],"directed":[127],"efforts":[129],"intellectual":[132],"activism.She":[133],"many":[137],"leaders":[139],"energized":[140],"belief":[143],"would":[146],"come":[147],"know":[149],"prosperity":[150],"progress":[152],"through":[153,157],"education,":[154],"print":[158],"media":[159],"their":[160],"struggles,":[161],"sufferings":[162],"achievements":[164],"be":[166],"given":[167],"voice,":[168],"even":[169],"wake":[172],"South's":[175],"Jim":[176,213],"Crow":[177,214],"society.While":[178],"close":[180],"nineteenth":[183,219],"century":[184,220],"marked":[185],"return":[187],"Old":[190],"South,":[191,215],"is,":[193],"white":[194],"rule":[195],"subjugation,":[198],"made":[201],"strides":[202],"education":[204],"and,":[205],"despite":[206],"terror":[208],"apartheid":[210],"persisted.The":[218],"closed":[221],"with":[222],"promises":[224],"post-war":[226],"Reconstruction":[227],"worn":[229],"faded":[231],"dream:":[232],"found":[234],"themselves":[235],"again":[236,249],"relegated":[237],"second-class":[239],"status.While":[240],"no":[243],"longer":[244],"enslaved,":[245],"installed":[248],"main":[252],"labor":[253],"source":[254],"agricultural":[257],"south,":[258],"remanded":[262],"system":[265],"left":[267],"them":[268],"economic,":[269],"political":[270],"social":[272]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}