{"id":"https://openalex.org/W598133993","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.44-4161","title":"Social policy and practice in Canada: a history","display_name":"Social policy and practice in Canada: a history","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W598133993","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.44-4161","mag":"598133993"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5860/choice.44-4161","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.44-4161","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.44-4161","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764375719","display_name":"Choice Reviews Online","issn_l":"0009-4978","issn":["0009-4978","1523-8253","1943-5975"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316146","host_organization_name":"Association of College and Research Libraries","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316146","https://openalex.org/P4310315903"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association of College and Research Libraries","American Library Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Choice Reviews Online","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"book-review","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":107,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"44","issue":"07","first_page":"44","last_page":"4161"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10443","display_name":"Social Policy and Reform Studies","score":0.9829000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10443","display_name":"Social Policy and Reform Studies","score":0.9829000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12219","display_name":"Canadian Identity and History","score":0.014999999664723873,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13624","display_name":"Social Sciences and Policies","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3300","display_name":"General Social Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-policy","display_name":"social policy","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-welfare-history","display_name":"social welfare history","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poor-law","display_name":"poor law","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/welfare-state","display_name":"welfare state","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neoliberalism","display_name":"neoliberalism","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/canada","display_name":"Canada","score":0.4560000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-policy-practice","display_name":"social policy practice","score":0.38199999928474426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780702156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7551154","display_name":"Social history (medicine)","level":2,"score":0.447148859500885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.41081953048706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3679753243923187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3267309069633484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.149282306432724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5860/choice.44-4161","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.44-4161","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.44-4161","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764375719","display_name":"Choice Reviews Online","issn_l":"0009-4978","issn":["0009-4978","1523-8253","1943-5975"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316146","host_organization_name":"Association of College and Research Libraries","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316146","https://openalex.org/P4310315903"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association of College and Research Libraries","American Library Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Choice Reviews Online","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6601999998092651,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.7599999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","display_name":"No poverty"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2888848548","https://openalex.org/W2794214964","https://openalex.org/W630555178","https://openalex.org/W2802300027","https://openalex.org/W239788028","https://openalex.org/W582923826","https://openalex.org/W1520135438","https://openalex.org/W4392327064","https://openalex.org/W2496064209","https://openalex.org/W658003211"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Part":[0,8,17],"I":[1],"--":[2,10,19],"Non-State":[3],"Provision":[4],"(The":[5],"Pre-Confederation":[6],"Period)":[7],"II":[9],"Beyond":[11],"the":[12],"Poor":[13],"Law:":[14],"Canada,":[15],"1867-1914":[16],"III":[18],"The":[20],"Welfare":[21],"State,":[22],"1950-80":[23],"Neo-Liberalism":[24],"Index.":[25]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-09-25T08:18:29.962427","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}