{"id":"https://openalex.org/W59726694","doi":null,"title":"[The teaching of pharmacology in medical schools: current status and future perspectives].","display_name":"[The teaching of pharmacology in medical schools: current status and future perspectives].","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W59726694","mag":"59726694","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19112717"},"language":"es","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:19112717","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19112717","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Gaceta medica de Mexico","raw_type":"English Abstract"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109801404","display_name":"Rodolfo Rodr\u00edguez Carranza","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8961855","display_name":"Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico","ror":"https://ror.org/01tmp8f25","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8961855"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rodolfo Rodr\u00edguez-Carranza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Farmacolog\u00eda, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico, M\u00e9xico DF, M\u00e9xico. rodcar@servidor.unam.mx"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Farmacolog\u00eda, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico, M\u00e9xico DF, M\u00e9xico. rodcar@servidor.unam.mx","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8961855"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064656367","display_name":"Horacio Vidrio","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Horacio Vidrio","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042847883","display_name":"Efra\u00edn Campos-Sep\u00falveda","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Efra\u00edn Campos-Sep\u00falveda","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.3881,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94717522,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"144","issue":"6","first_page":"463","last_page":"72"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10254","display_name":"Innovations in Medical Education","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10254","display_name":"Innovations in Medical Education","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13970","display_name":"Pharmacy and Medical Practices","score":0.005200000014156103,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3611","display_name":"Pharmacy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12413","display_name":"Health and Medical Education","score":0.0034000000450760126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pharmacology-education","display_name":"pharmacology education","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-curriculum","display_name":"medical curriculum","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/irrational-prescribing","display_name":"irrational prescribing","score":0.4950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-overload","display_name":"information overload","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/second-year-medical-students","display_name":"second-year medical students","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prescribing-knowledge","display_name":"prescribing knowledge","score":0.3569999933242798}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.7491289973258972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779529714","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2632744","display_name":"Graduation (instrument)","level":2,"score":0.6254459023475647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2426938","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3355478","display_name":"Medical prescription","level":2,"score":0.5724905133247375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.5485556125640869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779903281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888026","display_name":"Modalities","level":2,"score":0.5246332287788391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63433958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1774688","display_name":"Clinical pharmacology","level":2,"score":0.5042277574539185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.443227618932724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993838110","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q494230","display_name":"Medical school","level":2,"score":0.42057520151138306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.32389509677886963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98274493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128406","display_name":"Pharmacology","level":1,"score":0.2928873300552368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.18435657024383545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.13517963886260986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003479","descriptor_name":"Curriculum","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004501","descriptor_name":"Education, Medical","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005544","descriptor_name":"Forecasting","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008800","descriptor_name":"Mexico","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010600","descriptor_name":"Pharmacology","qualifier_ui":"Q000193","qualifier_name":"education","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012577","descriptor_name":"Schools, Medical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:19112717","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19112717","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Gaceta medica de Mexico","raw_type":"English Abstract"},{"id":"mag:59726694","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19112717","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9235000014305115,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"},{"score":0.6240000128746033,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":146,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W6013967","https://openalex.org/W7970301","https://openalex.org/W40032591","https://openalex.org/W45304733","https://openalex.org/W59896443","https://openalex.org/W98263880","https://openalex.org/W153574840","https://openalex.org/W180432293","https://openalex.org/W190298297","https://openalex.org/W195411727","https://openalex.org/W366100176","https://openalex.org/W574074143","https://openalex.org/W1015395934","https://openalex.org/W1488685326","https://openalex.org/W1512875938","https://openalex.org/W1543692152","https://openalex.org/W1573266070","https://openalex.org/W1592191272","https://openalex.org/W1598904447","https://openalex.org/W1602024711","https://openalex.org/W1839939334","https://openalex.org/W1862517694","https://openalex.org/W1896220440","https://openalex.org/W1904054079","https://openalex.org/W1904414599","https://openalex.org/W1963818982","https://openalex.org/W1967735416","https://openalex.org/W1970334028","https://openalex.org/W1970923912","https://openalex.org/W1972131368","https://openalex.org/W1972190403","https://openalex.org/W1972748729","https://openalex.org/W1973313445","https://openalex.org/W1974884938","https://openalex.org/W1976860473","https://openalex.org/W1980513978","https://openalex.org/W1981073334","https://openalex.org/W1984139322","https://openalex.org/W1985024623","https://openalex.org/W1986841795","https://openalex.org/W1988310404","https://openalex.org/W1991929298","https://openalex.org/W1997160310","https://openalex.org/W1998485471","https://openalex.org/W2002368869","https://openalex.org/W2003828562","https://openalex.org/W2004644795","https://openalex.org/W2007535278","https://openalex.org/W2007904492","https://openalex.org/W2009333073","https://openalex.org/W2011248746","https://openalex.org/W2015072700","https://openalex.org/W2016298087","https://openalex.org/W2016358149","https://openalex.org/W2025226891","https://openalex.org/W2026753073","https://openalex.org/W2027360957","https://openalex.org/W2032094149","https://openalex.org/W2036098221","https://openalex.org/W2036904866","https://openalex.org/W2040267509","https://openalex.org/W2040504727","https://openalex.org/W2042316959","https://openalex.org/W2042926718","https://openalex.org/W2043005141","https://openalex.org/W2043934319","https://openalex.org/W2047237603","https://openalex.org/W2047511834","https://openalex.org/W2047759926","https://openalex.org/W2049010252","https://openalex.org/W2050471505","https://openalex.org/W2053454761","https://openalex.org/W2054900763","https://openalex.org/W2058698290","https://openalex.org/W2058815138","https://openalex.org/W2058872313","https://openalex.org/W2059323997","https://openalex.org/W2059506809","https://openalex.org/W2059644008","https://openalex.org/W2060068294","https://openalex.org/W2062184937","https://openalex.org/W2068245472","https://openalex.org/W2068316317","https://openalex.org/W2068477037","https://openalex.org/W2073866170","https://openalex.org/W2075206788","https://openalex.org/W2077018876","https://openalex.org/W2083874600","https://openalex.org/W2086712366","https://openalex.org/W2089542054","https://openalex.org/W2090507272","https://openalex.org/W2093469755","https://openalex.org/W2094227505","https://openalex.org/W2097827598","https://openalex.org/W2098648996","https://openalex.org/W2099873147","https://openalex.org/W2103071556","https://openalex.org/W2106270379","https://openalex.org/W2112795135","https://openalex.org/W2113984531","https://openalex.org/W2114265907","https://openalex.org/W2114538086","https://openalex.org/W2114703371","https://openalex.org/W2118159477","https://openalex.org/W2121484324","https://openalex.org/W2125094169","https://openalex.org/W2125841724","https://openalex.org/W2127401575","https://openalex.org/W2130063365","https://openalex.org/W2131225010","https://openalex.org/W2133406762","https://openalex.org/W2134625496","https://openalex.org/W2140131793","https://openalex.org/W2144568788","https://openalex.org/W2145460128","https://openalex.org/W2146762986","https://openalex.org/W2147788805","https://openalex.org/W2150369437","https://openalex.org/W2151288624","https://openalex.org/W2156590441","https://openalex.org/W2157438100","https://openalex.org/W2159372140","https://openalex.org/W2170641675","https://openalex.org/W2221625389","https://openalex.org/W2246824446","https://openalex.org/W2296915885","https://openalex.org/W2312397341","https://openalex.org/W2316793056","https://openalex.org/W2319381239","https://openalex.org/W2330692495","https://openalex.org/W2335411796","https://openalex.org/W2413995109","https://openalex.org/W2416661645","https://openalex.org/W2419348875","https://openalex.org/W2436698435","https://openalex.org/W2437616248","https://openalex.org/W2461138639","https://openalex.org/W2486528652","https://openalex.org/W2512744400","https://openalex.org/W2797147202","https://openalex.org/W2797244835","https://openalex.org/W2797338381","https://openalex.org/W2799128014","https://openalex.org/W2799961461","https://openalex.org/W3162321335","https://openalex.org/W4415380246"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W94468702","https://openalex.org/W2061456522","https://openalex.org/W2166536432","https://openalex.org/W2048136654","https://openalex.org/W7126125216","https://openalex.org/W2098084573","https://openalex.org/W4412666357","https://openalex.org/W4391886866","https://openalex.org/W2047237603","https://openalex.org/W6945384119"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Pharmacology":[0],"is":[1,15,37,43,71,82,201,233],"a":[2,83,118,132,161],"core":[3,119,150],"course":[4],"in":[5,87,121,155,186,217],"all":[6,124,236],"medical":[7,12,156,177,218,224],"school":[8],"curricula.":[9],"In":[10],"most":[11,223],"schools,":[13],"pharmacology":[14,122,153,187,216],"taught":[16],"during":[17,45],"the":[18,31,46,103,115,149,183,208,213],"second":[19,175],"year":[20,176],"and":[21,27,49,74,77,92,158],"teaching":[22,141,214],"covers":[23],"both":[24],"basic":[25],"aspects":[26],"useful":[28],"drugs":[29,57,81,96,195],"for":[30,61,164],"treatment":[32],"of":[33,80,94,102,117,135,152,182,194,215],"human":[34],"diseases.":[35],"It":[36],"assumed":[38],"that":[39,50,68,75,196,222],"relevant":[40],"pharmacologic":[41],"knowledge":[42,185],"revisited":[44],"clinical":[47,88],"clerkships":[48],"students":[51,125,178,197],"are":[52],"adequately":[53],"trained":[54],"to":[55,128,173,190,199,203,211,235],"prescribe":[56],"upon":[58],"graduation.":[59],"However,":[60],"many":[62,111],"years":[63],"it":[64],"has":[65],"been":[66,98],"noted":[67],"pharmacological":[69],"training":[70],"sometimes":[72],"insufficient":[73],"inadequate":[76],"irrational":[78],"prescription":[79],"very":[84],"common":[85],"problem":[86],"settings.":[89],"Information":[90],"overload":[91],"proliferation":[93],"new":[95],"have":[97,113,127,144,159,198],"recognized":[99],"as":[100,230],"two":[101],"major":[104],"contributing":[105],"factors.":[106],"To":[107],"address":[108],"this":[109,165],"issue,":[110],"authors":[112],"recommended":[114],"development":[116],"curricula":[120,237],"which":[123],"would":[126],"complete":[129],"coupled":[130],"with":[131],"restricted":[133],"list":[134],"drugs.":[136],"Based":[137],"on":[138],"our":[139,228,231],"own":[140],"experience":[142],"we":[143],"identified":[145],"what":[146,180],"should":[147],"constitute":[148],"content":[151],"courses":[154],"schools":[157,225],"written":[160],"study":[162],"guide":[163],"discipline.":[166],"Both":[167],"documents":[168],"provide":[169],"an":[170],"organizational":[171],"framework":[172],"help":[174],"ascertain":[179],"part":[181],"vast":[184],"they":[188],"need":[189],"learn.":[191],"The":[192],"number":[193],"manage":[200],"limited":[202],"168.":[204],"Our":[205],"program":[206,232],"constitutes":[207],"first":[209],"effort":[210],"medicalize":[212],"schools.":[219],"We":[220],"expect":[221],"will":[226],"follow":[227],"guidelines":[229],"applicable":[234],"modalities.":[238]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}