{"id":"https://openalex.org/W595863377","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/132791","title":"Dependency and Japanese Socialization: Psychoanalytic and Anthropological Investigations into Amae","display_name":"Dependency and Japanese Socialization: Psychoanalytic and Anthropological Investigations into Amae","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W595863377","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/132791","mag":"595863377"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/132791","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/132791","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/132791","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S94327247","display_name":"Journal of Japanese Studies","issn_l":"0095-6848","issn":["0095-6848","1549-4721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Japanese Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065387215","display_name":"Joseph Jay Tobin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4726-7218","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4726-7218"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph Tobin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111520761","display_name":"Frank A. Johnson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180670191","display_name":"University of California, San Francisco","ror":"https://ror.org/043mz5j54","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frank A. Johnson","raw_affiliation_strings":["U California, Professor of Psychiatry, San Francisco, CA, US"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U California, Professor of Psychiatry, San Francisco, CA, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.9285,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":79,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92645003,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"1","first_page":"174","last_page":"174"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11454","display_name":"Cultural Differences and Values","score":0.4359999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11454","display_name":"Cultural Differences and Values","score":0.4359999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11198","display_name":"Japanese History and Culture","score":0.22689999639987946,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12864","display_name":"Psychoanalysis and Social Critique","score":0.14990000426769257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amae","display_name":"amae","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dependence","display_name":"dependency","score":0.5960000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/japanese-culture","display_name":"Japanese culture","score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interdependence","display_name":"interdependence","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/individualism","display_name":"individualism","score":0.5210000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parent-child-interaction","display_name":"parent-child interaction","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attachment","display_name":"attachment","score":0.3400000035762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-relativism","display_name":"cultural relativism","score":0.40700000524520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/japanese-education","display_name":"Japanese education","score":0.414000004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychoanalytic-theory","display_name":"psychoanalytic theory","score":0.5299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collective-thinking","display_name":"collective thinking","score":0.3149999976158142}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43450049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256338","display_name":"Psychoanalytic theory","level":2,"score":0.874420166015625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25032326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185467","display_name":"Socialization","level":2,"score":0.7762943506240845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19768560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320727","display_name":"Dependency (UML)","level":2,"score":0.6276878118515015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.49059978127479553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.43126651644706726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.36471569538116455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.25240853428840637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0755757987499237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.07245329022407532}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/132791","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/132791","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/132791","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S94327247","display_name":"Journal of Japanese Studies","issn_l":"0095-6848","issn":["0095-6848","1549-4721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Japanese Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.699999988079071}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1973558031","https://openalex.org/W2116917269","https://openalex.org/W2196527426","https://openalex.org/W2796923019"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2250796615","https://openalex.org/W6906743255","https://openalex.org/W4285573977","https://openalex.org/W7144463880","https://openalex.org/W2482531270","https://openalex.org/W2526190538","https://openalex.org/W652185765","https://openalex.org/W2334043109","https://openalex.org/W292807585","https://openalex.org/W4387302382"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Surprisingly":[0],"readable":[1],"and":[2,37,50,111,116,131,133,163,174,193,211,254,269,319,328,336,352,393,401,434,445,450,461],"studded":[3],"with":[4,56,286,436,454],"nuggets":[5],"of":[6,21,25,68,76,87,114,119,129,156,166,182,207,238,249,264,314,325,330,359,362,371,376,411,429,457],"insight.":[7],"The":[8,369],"Daily":[9],"Yomiuri":[10],"This":[354],"insightful,":[12],"well-written,":[13],"fascinating":[14],"book":[15,368],"offers":[16],"new":[17],"understandings,":[18],"not":[19],"only":[20,80],"Japan,":[22],"but":[23,271],"also":[24],"American":[26,103],"culture.":[27,295],"It":[28],"is":[29,92,247,266,280,396,423],"essential":[30,281],"for":[31,188,190],"those":[32,47],"in":[33,42,48,102,147,178,235,272,299,334,339,389,407,447],"anthropology,":[34],"psychology,":[35,318],"sociology,":[36],"psychiatry":[38],"who":[39,54],"are":[40,432],"interested":[41],"culture,":[43],"as":[44,46,90,243,405],"well":[45],"law":[49],"the":[51,82,125,205,214,226,236,250,259,262,276,287,300,306,312,323,326,331,340,360,374,379,386,408,416,426],"business":[52],"community":[53],"deal":[55],"Japan.":[57],"Paul":[58],"Ekman,":[59],"Ph.D.,Director,":[60],"Human":[61],"Interaction":[62],"Laboratory,":[63],"Langley":[64],"Porter":[65],"Institute,":[66],"University":[67,160],"California,":[69],"San":[70],"Francisco":[71],"[A]":[72],"thoughtful":[73],"cross-cultural":[74],"study":[75],"development...His":[77],"work":[78,361],"can":[79,232],"enhance":[81],"still":[83],"evolving":[84],"psychoanalytic":[85,97],"theory":[86],"preoedipal":[88],"development":[89,324],"it":[91,144,279],"being":[93],"derived":[94],"mostly":[95],"from":[96,228,311],"research":[98],"on":[99,383],"child-parent":[100],"interaction":[101],"families.":[104],"Calvin":[105],"F.":[106],"Settlage,":[107],"M.D.":[108],"Johnson's":[109],"ambitious":[110],"exhaustive":[112],"synthesis":[113],"anthropological":[115],"psychological":[117],"treatments":[118],"dependency":[120,218,310,333,439],"raises":[121],"interesting":[122],"questions...Johnson":[123],"alerts":[124],"reader":[126],"to":[127,136,170,219,274,282,378,384,398],"issues":[128],"universalism":[130],"relativity":[132],"leads":[134],"us":[135],"ask,":[137],"'What":[138],"would":[139],"psychoanalysis":[140],"be":[141,233],"like,":[142],"if":[143],"had":[145],"originated":[146],"Japan?'":[148],"Merry":[149],"I.":[150],"White,":[151],"Edwin":[152],"O.":[153],"Reischauer":[154],"Institute":[155,200],"Japanese":[157,224,251,277,363,391,412,458,462,469],"Studies,":[158],"Harvard":[159],"...Johnson's":[161],"erudite":[162],"critical":[164],"re-examination":[165],"human":[167,183],"dependence":[168,172],"succeeds":[169],"re-profile":[171],"meaningfully":[173],"revives":[175],"our":[176],"interest":[177],"this":[179],"major":[180,421],"aspect":[181],"experience.":[184,257],"Indeed,":[185],"much":[186],"food":[187],"thought":[189],"both":[191,448],"psychoanalysts":[192],"anthropologists.":[194],"Henri":[195],"Parens,":[196],"M.D.,":[197],"Philadelphia":[198],"Psychoanalytic":[199],"Western":[201,260,449],"ideologies":[202],"traditionally":[203],"emphasize":[204],"concepts":[206],"individualism,":[208],"privacy,":[209],"freedom,":[210],"independence,":[212],"while":[213],"prevailing":[215],"ethos":[216],"relegates":[217],"a":[220,284,455,465],"disparaged":[221],"status.":[222],"In":[223],"society,":[225],"divergence":[227],"these":[229],"western":[230,307],"ideals":[231],"found":[234],"concept":[237,263,327,375],"amae":[239,265,298,377],"(perhaps":[240],"best":[241],"translated":[242],"indulgent":[244],"dependency)":[245],"which":[246,390,395,431],"part":[248],"social":[252],"fiber":[253],"pervades":[255],"their":[256,294,399],"For":[258],"reader,":[261],"somewhat":[267],"alien":[268],"unfamiliar,":[270],"order":[273],"understand":[275],"fully,":[278],"acquire":[283],"familiarity":[285],"intensity":[288],"that":[289],"accompanies":[290],"interdependent":[291],"affiliations":[292],"within":[293],"To":[296],"place":[297],"proper":[301],"context,":[302],"Johnson":[303,321,381],"critically":[304],"examines":[305],"attitudes":[308,437],"toward":[309,438],"perspectives":[313],"psychoanalysis,":[315],"psychiatry,":[316],"developmental":[317,337],"anthropology.":[320],"traces":[322],"uses":[329],"term":[332],"academic":[335],"psychology":[338],"West,":[341],"including":[342],"its":[343],"recent":[344],"eclipse":[345],"by":[346],"more":[347],"operationally":[348],"useful":[349],"terms":[350],"attachment":[351],"interdependency.":[353],"timely":[355],"books":[356],"makes":[357],"use":[358],"psychiatrist":[364],"Takeo":[365],"Doi,":[366],"whose":[367],"Anatomy":[370],"Dependence":[372],"introduced":[373],"West.":[380],"goes":[382],"illuminate":[385],"collective":[387],"manner":[388],"think":[392],"behave":[394],"central":[397],"socialization":[400],"educational":[402],"practices,":[403],"especially":[404],"seen":[406,440],"stunning":[409],"success":[410],"trading":[413],"practices":[414],"during":[415],"past":[417],"twenty":[418],"years.":[419],"A":[420],"emphasis":[422],"placed":[424],"upon":[425],"positive":[427],"aspects":[428],"amae,":[430],"compared":[433],"contrasted":[435],"among":[441],"other":[442],"nationalities,":[443],"cultures,":[444],"groups":[446],"Asian":[451],"societies.":[452],"Complete":[453],"glossary":[456],"terms,":[459],"Dependency":[460],"Socialization":[463],"provides":[464],"comprehensive":[466],"investigation":[467],"into":[468],"behavior.":[470]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}