{"id":"https://openalex.org/W593798141","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/27648504","title":"Forgotten Readers: Recovering the Lost History of African American Literary Societies","display_name":"Forgotten Readers: Recovering the Lost History of African American Literary Societies","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W593798141","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/27648504","mag":"593798141"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/27648504","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/27648504","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/27648504","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S119035484","display_name":"The Journal of Southern History","issn_l":"0022-4642","issn":["0022-4642","2325-6893"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316357","host_organization_name":"Southern Historical Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316357"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Southern Historical Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Southern History","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059502048","display_name":"Lisa Y. King","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lisa Y. King","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085008241","display_name":"Elizabeth Ann McHenry","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth McHenry","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":34.1974,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":223,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.995859,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"70","issue":"3","first_page":"670","last_page":"670"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12765","display_name":"Race, History, and American Society","score":0.7426999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12765","display_name":"Race, History, and American Society","score":0.7426999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14494","display_name":"American Literature and Culture","score":0.16779999434947968,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14386","display_name":"Libraries, Manuscripts, and Books","score":0.06469999998807907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antebellum-north","display_name":"antebellum North","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/literary-debate","display_name":"literary conversation","score":0.597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civic-identity","display_name":"civic identity","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-press","display_name":"Black press","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jean-toomer","display_name":"Jean Toomer","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/georgia-douglas-johnson","display_name":"Georgia Douglas Johnson","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nineteenth-century-american-literature","display_name":"nineteenth-century American literature","score":0.75}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.6450011134147644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171533372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6497044","display_name":"History of literature","level":2,"score":0.5900402665138245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.45262855291366577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53553401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47307","display_name":"Genealogy","level":1,"score":0.3303728997707367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.2536735534667969}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/27648504","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/27648504","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/27648504","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S119035484","display_name":"The Journal of Southern History","issn_l":"0022-4642","issn":["0022-4642","2325-6893"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316357","host_organization_name":"Southern Historical Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316357"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Southern Historical Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Southern History","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.9100000262260437,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965097272","https://openalex.org/W2002806637","https://openalex.org/W1972843059","https://openalex.org/W99226413","https://openalex.org/W2052799531","https://openalex.org/W3022626689","https://openalex.org/W1999633672","https://openalex.org/W4235975103","https://openalex.org/W1978233894","https://openalex.org/W2113097492"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Over":[0],"the":[1,4,62,69,77,82,111,117,147,157,164,176,201,205,214],"past":[2,160],"decade":[3],"popularity":[5],"of":[6,45,65,116,130,137,145,159,167,179,226],"black":[7,83,194,202],"writers":[8],"including":[9,156,175],"E.":[10],"Lynn":[11],"Harris":[12],"and":[13,51,72,85,97,108,113,132,163,187,204,233],"Terry":[14],"McMillan":[15],"has":[16,29],"been":[17],"hailed":[18],"as":[19,100,139,141,241],"an":[20,23,219],"indication":[21],"that":[22,57,207],"active":[24],"African":[25,46,74,208,227],"American":[26,47,89,209,228],"reading":[27,63,96],"public":[28],"come":[30],"into":[31,153],"being.":[32],"Yet":[33],"this":[34,223],"is":[35,41],"not":[36],"a":[37,42,101],"new":[38],"trend;":[39],"there":[40],"vibrant":[43],"history":[44],"literacy,":[48],"literary":[49,90,98,114,161,173,195,216,234,238],"associations,":[50,174],"book":[52,244],"clubs.":[53],"Forgotten":[54],"Readers":[55,126],"reveals":[56],"neglected":[58],"past,":[59],"looking":[60],"at":[61],"practices":[64],"free":[66],"blacks":[67],"in":[68,110,146,230],"antebellum":[70],"north":[71],"among":[73],"Americans":[75],"following":[76],"Civil":[78],"War.":[79],"It":[80],"places":[81],"upper":[84],"middle":[86],"classes":[87],"within":[88],"history,":[91],"illustrating":[92],"how":[93,193],"they":[94,122],"used":[95],"conversation":[99,235],"means":[102],"to":[103,135,200,236],"assert":[104],"their":[105,168,198],"civic":[106],"identities":[107],"intervene":[109],"political":[112],"cultures":[115],"United":[118],"States":[119],"from":[120],"which":[121],"were":[123],"otherwise":[124],"excluded.\n\nForgotten":[125],"expands":[127],"our":[128],"definition":[129],"literacy":[131],"urges":[133],"us":[134],"think":[136],"literature":[138],"broadly":[140],"it":[142],"was":[143],"conceived":[144],"nineteenth":[148],"century.":[149],"Elizabeth":[150],"McHenry":[151,221],"delves":[152],"archival":[154],"sources,":[155],"records":[158],"societies":[162,196],"unpublished":[165],"writings":[166],"members.":[169],"She":[170,191],"examines":[171],"particular":[172],"Saturday":[177],"Nighters":[178],"Washington,":[180],"D.C.,":[181],"whose":[182],"members":[183],"included":[184],"Jean":[185],"Toomer":[186],"Georgia":[188],"Douglas":[189],"Johnson.":[190],"shows":[192],"developed,":[197],"relationship":[199],"press,":[203],"ways":[206],"women\u2019s":[210],"clubs\u2014which":[211],"flourished":[212],"during":[213],"1890s\u2014encouraged":[215],"activity.":[217],"In":[218],"epilogue,":[220],"connects":[222],"rich":[224],"tradition":[225],"interest":[229],"books,":[231],"reading,":[232],"contemporary":[237],"phenomena":[239],"such":[240],"Oprah":[242],"Winfrey\u2019s":[243],"club.":[245]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":20}],"updated_date":"2026-09-25T08:18:29.962427","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}