{"id":"https://openalex.org/W59376058","doi":null,"title":"Epidemiology of non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI)","display_name":"Epidemiology of non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI)","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W59376058","mag":"59376058"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:59376058","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:306261","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088072508","display_name":"Sarah Swannell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sarah Swannell","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088072508"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.01131772,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10376","display_name":"Suicide and Self-Harm Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10376","display_name":"Suicide and Self-Harm Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13605","display_name":"Homicide, Infanticide, and Child Abuse","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13283","display_name":"Mental Health Research Topics","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-suicidal-self-injury","display_name":"non-suicidal self-injury","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prevalence","display_name":"prevalence","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pooled-prevalence","display_name":"pooled prevalence","score":0.5860000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/study-heterogeneity","display_name":"study heterogeneity","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/methodological-factors","display_name":"methodological factors","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/response-format","display_name":"response format","score":0.6209999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/participant-anonymity","display_name":"participant anonymity","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/period-prevalence","display_name":"period prevalence","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temporal-trends","display_name":"temporal trends","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonclinical-sample","display_name":"non-clinical sample","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescents","display_name":"adolescents","score":0.3779999911785126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/young-adults","display_name":"young adults","score":0.6209999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/suicide-attempts","display_name":"suicide attempts","score":0.335999995470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/suicide-completion","display_name":"suicide completion","score":0.3720000088214874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychopathology","display_name":"psychopathology","score":0.5490000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impulsivity","display_name":"impulsivity","score":0.3529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trait-impulsivity","display_name":"trait impulsivity","score":0.3619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impulsivity-dimensions","display_name":"impulsivity dimensions","score":0.3319999873638153}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107130276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805","display_name":"Epidemiology","level":2,"score":0.590986430644989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.563774585723877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189708586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1504425","display_name":"Systematic review","level":3,"score":0.5557243824005127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779356329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q922625","display_name":"Checklist","level":2,"score":0.5233551859855652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95190672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815382","display_name":"Meta-analysis","level":2,"score":0.46450114250183105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.457964688539505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.30585503578186035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.3051007390022278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0889122486114502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:59376058","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:306261","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2063358626","https://openalex.org/W4290989029","https://openalex.org/W3187347387","https://openalex.org/W3158200043","https://openalex.org/W4322760624","https://openalex.org/W1486533228","https://openalex.org/W4384808087","https://openalex.org/W2136234343","https://openalex.org/W2767463537","https://openalex.org/W2886124406"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"nnn":[0],"Non-suicidal":[1],"self-injury":[2],"(NSSI)":[3],"is":[4,23,324],"the":[5,53,60,76,91,204,208,234,247,262,277,298,350,358,364,553,576,586,592,662,687,698,702,716,732,749,752],"deliberate":[6],"and":[7,22,30,98,104,112,124,165,195,227,269,297,322,329,333,377,410,429,475,497,512,537,546,597,638,653,713,743,785],"self-inflicted":[8],"destruction":[9],"of":[10,55,122,128,135,316,355,439,465,491,499,555,570,664,677,689,731,748,755,758,775],"body":[11],"tissue":[12],"resulting":[13],"in":[14,79,188,193,199,220,225,231,301,310,339,344,363,414,519,562,573,767],"immediate":[15],"damage":[16],"(Nixon,":[17],"Cloutier,":[18],"a":[19,35,40,44,49,86,462,509,516,534,558,600,604,609,614,621,737,773],"Jansson,":[20],"2008)":[21,536],"associated":[24,549],"with":[25,508,550,772],"psychobehavioural":[26],"problems,":[27],"suicide":[28,466,547],"attempts":[29,467],"completions":[31],"(Conner,":[32],"Langley,":[33],"Tomaszewski,":[34],"Conwell,":[36],"2003;":[37],"Gould,":[38],"Shaffer,":[39],"Davies,":[41],"1990;":[42],"Hawton":[43],"James,":[45],"2005;":[46],"Hawton,":[47],"Zahl,":[48],"Weatherall,":[50],"2003).":[51],"Considering":[52],"scarcity":[54],"epidemiological":[56,67],"data":[57,320,332,385,762],"on":[58,451,582,629,701],"NSSI,":[59],"current":[61],"thesis":[62],"explored":[63,75,591],"NSSI":[64,81,123,140,178,210,288,302,331,361,374,390,435,504,530,551,556,574,598,665,678,690,769],"within":[65],"an":[66,118],"framework.":[68],"Three":[69],"studies":[70,134],"were":[71,114,132,152,371,381,476],"conducted.nnn":[72],"Study":[73,347,354,589],"1":[74],"wide":[77],"variation":[78],"existing":[80],"prevalence":[82,121,141,167,179,211,238,289,391,395,545],"estimates":[83,142,290],"(1.5%n54.8%)":[84],"using":[85],"systematic":[87],"review":[88],"that":[89,287],"followed":[90],"Preferred":[92],"Reporting":[93],"Items":[94],"for":[95,161,203,319,578,691,719],"Systematic":[96],"Reviews":[97],"Meta-Analyses":[99],"(Liberati":[100],"et":[101,108,625],"al.,":[102,109,626],"2009)":[103],"Cochrane":[105],"guidelines":[106],"(Armstrong":[107],"2007).":[110],"Meta-analysis":[111],"meta-regression":[113],"used":[115,382],"to":[116,125,326,366,372,383,402,479,501,528,580,632,781],"estimate":[117],"international":[119],"pooled":[120,177,209,236],"identify":[126],"sources":[127],"between-study":[129,150],"variation.":[130],"Included":[131],"119":[133],"non-clinical":[136],"samples":[137],"reporting":[138,434,503],"128":[139],"from":[143,386],"18":[144,495],"countries.":[145],"Methodological":[146],"factors":[147,206,296],"contributing":[148],"unique":[149],"heterogeneity":[151],"response":[153,523],"format":[154],"type":[155],"(checklist":[156],"or":[157],"single":[158],"item),":[159],"incentive":[160],"participation,":[162],"participant":[163],"anonymity,":[164],"period":[166],"(overall":[168],"R2":[169],"=":[170,173,443,455,469,484,647,656,671,726],"51.6%,":[171],"I2":[172],"87.1).":[174],"The":[175,521,543,568,728],"unadjusted":[176],"increased":[180,661,675],"over":[181,215,303,313],"time:":[182,216],"11.7%,":[183],"95%":[184,424,649],"CI":[185,425,446,458,472,487,650],"[4.2,":[186,218,426],"19.3]":[187],"1990n1999;":[189,221],"14.7%":[190],"[10.2,":[191],"19.2]":[192],"2000n2005;":[194,226],"19.3%":[196],"[17.1,":[197],"21.6]":[198],"2006n2012.":[200,232],"After":[201],"adjusting":[202],"methodological":[205,295,342],"above,":[207],"did":[212,683],"not":[213,684],"increase":[214,300,686],"13.7%":[217],"23.2]":[219],"8.8%":[222],"[1.9,":[223],"15.8]":[224],"15.5%":[228],"[8.5,":[229],"22.5]":[230],"Overall,":[233],"adjusted":[235],"lifetime":[237],"was":[239,250,265,280,349,392,396,417,515,526,751],"17.2%":[240],"[8.0,":[241],"26.3]":[242],"among":[243,257,273,419,666,679,770],"adolescents":[244],"(studies":[245,260,275],"where":[246,261,276],"mean":[248,263,278],"age":[249,264,279],"between":[251,266,594,740],"10n17":[252],"years),":[253,268],"13.4%":[254],"[4.5,":[255],"22.3]":[256],"young":[258],"adults":[259,274],"18n24":[267],"5.5%":[270],"[1.7,":[271],"16.3]":[272],"g":[281,494],"25":[282],"years).":[283],"This":[284],"study":[285,335,362,522,733,750],"showed":[286],"are":[291,400],"heavily":[292],"influenced":[293],"by":[294,642,708,723],"observed":[299],"time":[304],"may":[305,336],"actually":[306],"be":[307],"due":[308],"changes":[309],"research":[311,531,540],"methodology":[312,318],"time.":[314],"Development":[315],"standardised":[317],"collection":[321],"measurement":[323],"essential":[325],"obtain":[327],"reliable":[328],"valid":[330],"this":[334,583,634],"assist":[337],"others":[338],"establishing":[340,736],"greater":[341,463],"consistency":[343],"future":[345],"research.nnn":[346],"2":[348],"Australian":[351],"National":[352,564],"Epidemiological":[353],"Self-Injury":[356],"(ANESSI),":[357],"largest":[359],"population-based":[360],"world":[365],"date.":[367],"Its":[368],"primary":[369],"aims":[370],"establish":[373],"prevalence,":[375],"nature":[376],"correlates.":[378],"Telephone":[379],"interviews":[380],"collect":[384],"12,006":[387],"respondents.":[388],"Lifetime":[389],"8.1%,":[393],"12-month":[394],"2.6%.":[397],"These":[398,761],"figures":[399],"comparable":[401,527],"other":[403,529],"mental":[404],"health":[405],"conditions":[406],"(e.g.,":[407],"panic":[408],"disorder":[409,511],"generalised":[411],"anxiety":[412],"disorder)":[413],"Australia.":[415],"Prevalence":[416],"highest":[418],"10n24":[420],"year":[421],"olds":[422],"(12.3%,":[423],"8.3];":[427],"12-months)":[428],"similar":[430],"across":[431],"gender.":[432,643,693],"Those":[433],"had":[436,505,697,715],"higher":[437,450],"levels":[438],"psychological":[440],"distress":[441],"(OR":[442,454,468,483,646,655,670,706,721],"7.9,":[444],"99%":[445,457,471,486],"[5.45,":[447],"11.48]),":[448],"scored":[449],"suicidal":[452],"ideation":[453],"9.03,":[456],"[6.17,":[459],"13.23])":[460],"reported":[461],"number":[464],"11.33,":[470],"[8.11,":[473],"15.81]),":[474],"more":[477],"likely":[478],"use":[480],"illicit":[481],"substances":[482],"3.80,":[485],"[2.87,":[488],"5.02]).":[489],"Half":[490],"those":[492],"aged":[493],"years":[496],"21.3%":[498],"10":[500],"17-year-olds":[502],"been":[506],"diagnosed":[507],"psychiatric":[510],"emotion":[513,571,787],"dysregulation":[514,572],"key":[517],"factor":[518],"NSSI.":[520,744],"rate":[524],"(39%)":[525],"(Whitlock,":[532],"Muehlenkamp,":[533],"Eckenrode,":[535,613],"typical":[538],"survey":[539],"(Tourangeau,":[541],"2004).":[542],"high":[544,559],"risk":[548,560],"warrant":[552],"inclusion":[554],"as":[557],"group":[561],"Australiars":[563],"Suicide":[565],"Prevention":[566],"Strategy.":[567],"significance":[569],"underscores":[575],"need":[577],"interventions":[579],"focus":[581],"deficit.nnn":[584],"Using":[585],"ANESSI":[587],"data,":[588],"3":[590],"association":[593],"child":[595,703,741,759,776],"maltreatment":[596,742],"(Boudewyn":[599],"Liem,":[601],"1995;":[602],"Briere":[603],"Gil,":[605],"1998;":[606],"Gratz,":[607],"Conrad,":[608],"Roemer,":[610],"2002;":[611],"Whitlock,":[612],"Silverman,":[615],"2006;":[616],"Wright,":[617],"Friedrich,":[618],"Cinq-Mars,":[619],"Cyr,":[620],"McDuff,":[622],"2004;":[623],"Zoroglu":[624],"2003),":[627],"focusing":[628],"variables":[630],"hypothesised":[631],"mediate":[633],"relationship":[635,705,739],"(dissociation,":[636],"alexithymia,":[637],"self-blame).":[639],"Results":[640],"differed":[641],"Physical":[644],"abuse":[645,669,682],"2.75,":[648],"[1.68,":[651],"4.51])":[652],"neglect":[654],"2.56,":[657],"[1.65,":[658],"3.99])":[659],"independently":[660,685],"odds":[663,676,688],"females;":[667],"physical":[668],"2.69,":[672],"[1.44,":[673],"5.03])":[674],"males.":[680],"Sexual":[681],"either":[692],"For":[694],"females,":[695],"self-blame":[696],"greatest":[699,717],"effect":[700,718],"maltreatmentnNSSI":[704],"decreased":[707,722],"14.6%,":[709],"p":[710,725],"l":[711],".001)":[712],"dissociation":[714],"males":[720],"12.9%,":[724],".003).":[727],"cross-sectional":[729],"design":[730],"rules":[734],"out":[735],"causal":[738],"A":[745],"notable":[746],"strength":[747],"simultaneous":[753],"examination":[754],"multiple":[756],"types":[757],"maltreatment.":[760],"suggest":[763],"two":[764],"therapeutic":[765],"avenues":[766],"preventing":[768],"individuals":[771],"history":[774],"maltreatment:":[777],"altering":[778],"attributional":[779],"style":[780],"reduce":[782],"self-critical":[783],"thinking,":[784],"improving":[786],"regulation":[788],"capacity.":[789]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-06T09:10:53.072986","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}