{"id":"https://openalex.org/W59262015","doi":null,"title":"How to reduce absenteeism: a comparative analysis.","display_name":"How to reduce absenteeism: a comparative analysis.","publication_year":1989,"publication_date":"1989-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W59262015","mag":"59262015","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10293278"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:10293278","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10293278","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Hospital & health services administration","raw_type":"Comparative Study"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016482064","display_name":"M. Michael Markowich","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M M Markowich","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079201744","display_name":"Carl A. Silver","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C A Silver","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4738,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81373622,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"2","first_page":"213","last_page":"29"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11084","display_name":"Workplace Health and Well-being","score":0.9750999808311462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11084","display_name":"Workplace Health and Well-being","score":0.9750999808311462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14309","display_name":"Employee Performance and Management","score":0.013500000350177288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11773","display_name":"Healthcare Operations and Scheduling Optimization","score":0.005499999970197678,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3604","display_name":"Emergency Medical Services"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/absenteeism","display_name":"absenteeism","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reward-programs","display_name":"reward programs","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bonus-plans","display_name":"bonus plans","score":0.503000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/person-recognition","display_name":"person recognition","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disciplinary-sanctions","display_name":"disciplinary sanctions","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hospital-cost-control","display_name":"hospital cost control","score":0.5830000042915344}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27400517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332278","display_name":"Absenteeism","level":2,"score":0.93830406665802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.746967077255249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8795937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11862829","display_name":"Discipline","level":2,"score":0.6722117066383362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.6526509523391724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.535378098487854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65409693","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425265","display_name":"Statistical significance","level":2,"score":0.4557260572910309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018023364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425265","display_name":"Significant difference","level":2,"score":0.41501739621162415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3941766023635864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3586890697479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3491167724132538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.3293725848197937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.3280137777328491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.2692550718784332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.22045403718948364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.19299212098121643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.17363959550857544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.123586505651474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.11934557557106018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.11465620994567871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000041","descriptor_name":"Absenteeism","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004647","descriptor_name":"Employee Discipline","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010557","descriptor_name":"Personnel Administration, Hospital","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010559","descriptor_name":"Personnel Management","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012201","descriptor_name":"Reward","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013223","descriptor_name":"Statistics as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:10293278","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10293278","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Hospital & health services administration","raw_type":"Comparative Study"},{"id":"mag:59262015","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10293278","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.6240000128746033,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.6600000262260437,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2419309043","https://openalex.org/W2414523064","https://openalex.org/W1963537332","https://openalex.org/W1994581849","https://openalex.org/W2402264320","https://openalex.org/W182606481","https://openalex.org/W4400191992","https://openalex.org/W2098036060","https://openalex.org/W7205374510","https://openalex.org/W2394730134"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"One":[0],"way":[1],"for":[2,88],"hospitals":[3,57,102],"to":[4,11],"control":[5],"costs":[6],"and":[7,32,42,45,49,109],"increase":[8],"productivity":[9],"is":[10],"reduce":[12],"absenteeism.":[13,90],"This":[14],"study":[15],"evaluates":[16],"the":[17,85,124],"comparative":[18],"effectiveness":[19],"of":[20,99,107,123],"seven":[21],"prevalent":[22],"absentee-control":[23],"programs.":[24],"Three":[25],"are":[26,36,62,126],"reward":[27,48,108,117],"programs":[28,38,111],"(bonus,":[29],"buy":[30],"back,":[31],"personal":[33],"recognition);":[34],"three":[35],"disciplinary":[37,110,120],"(disciplinary":[39],"action,":[40],"no-fault,":[41],"year-end":[43],"review);":[44],"one":[46],"combines":[47],"discipline":[50],"(paid":[51],"leave":[52,82],"bank).":[53],"Data":[54],"from":[55,112],"464":[56],"located":[58],"in":[59,97],"42":[60],"states":[61],"analyzed.":[63],"Statistical":[64],"significance":[65],"was":[66],"obtained":[67],"by":[68],"using":[69],"an":[70],"ANOVA":[71],"(p":[72],"less":[73],"than":[74],".05).":[75],"The":[76,91],"results":[77],"suggest":[78],"that":[79,103,114],"a":[80,105],"paid":[81],"bank":[83],"offers":[84],"most":[86],"promise":[87],"controlling":[89],"data":[92],"show":[93],"no":[94],"significant":[95],"difference":[96],"levels":[98],"absenteeism":[100],"among":[101],"use":[104,115],"mix":[106],"those":[113],"only":[116,119],"or":[118],"interventions.":[121],"Implications":[122],"findings":[125],"subsequently":[127],"addressed.":[128]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}