{"id":"https://openalex.org/W590922952","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-015-4063-2","title":"A multicentre retrospective review of muscle necrosis of the leg following spinal surgery with motor evoked potential monitoring: a cause for concern?","display_name":"A multicentre retrospective review of muscle necrosis of the leg following spinal surgery with motor evoked potential monitoring: a cause for concern?","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-06-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W590922952","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-015-4063-2","mag":"590922952","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26063055"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00586-015-4063-2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-015-4063-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-015-4063-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100227592","display_name":"European Spine Journal","issn_l":"0940-6719","issn":["0940-6719","1432-0932"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Spine Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114037635","display_name":"Kiran Divani","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802751111","display_name":"Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/043j9bc42","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802751111","https://openalex.org/I4210118734"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kiran G. Divani","raw_affiliation_strings":[", 25A Ravensdale Avenue, North Finchley, London, N12 9HP, UK. divanik@doctors.org.uk","Spinal Deformity Unit, Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital (RNOH), Brockley Hill, Stanmore, HA7 4LP, Middlesex, UK. divanik@doctors.org.uk"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":", 25A Ravensdale Avenue, North Finchley, London, N12 9HP, UK. divanik@doctors.org.uk","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Spinal Deformity Unit, Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital (RNOH), Brockley Hill, Stanmore, HA7 4LP, Middlesex, UK. divanik@doctors.org.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802751111"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Andrew O\u2019Brien","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802751111","display_name":"Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/043j9bc42","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802751111","https://openalex.org/I4210118734"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew O\u2019Brien","raw_affiliation_strings":["Spinal Deformity Unit, Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital (RNOH), Brockley Hill, Stanmore, HA7 4LP, Middlesex, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Spinal Deformity Unit, Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital (RNOH), Brockley Hill, Stanmore, HA7 4LP, Middlesex, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802751111"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084396054","display_name":"Sean Molloy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2434-3908","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2434-3908"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802751111","display_name":"Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/043j9bc42","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802751111","https://openalex.org/I4210118734"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sean Molloy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Spinal Deformity Unit, Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital (RNOH), Brockley Hill, Stanmore, HA7 4LP, Middlesex, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Spinal Deformity Unit, Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital (RNOH), Brockley Hill, Stanmore, HA7 4LP, Middlesex, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802751111"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072377197","display_name":"Jayesh M. Trivedi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9480-2597","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9480-2597"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802478169","display_name":"Robert Jones and Agnes Hunt Orthopaedic Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/030mbcp39","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802478169","https://openalex.org/I4210155739"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jayesh Trivedi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Robert Jones and Agnes Hunt Orthopaedic Hospital, Oswestry, SY10 7AG, Shropshire, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Robert Jones and Agnes Hunt Orthopaedic Hospital, Oswestry, SY10 7AG, Shropshire, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802478169"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110861676","display_name":"Joseph Cowan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802751111","display_name":"Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/043j9bc42","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802751111","https://openalex.org/I4210118734"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph Cowan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Spinal Deformity Unit, Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital (RNOH), Brockley Hill, Stanmore, HA7 4LP, Middlesex, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Spinal Deformity Unit, Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital (RNOH), Brockley Hill, Stanmore, HA7 4LP, Middlesex, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802751111"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112038912","display_name":"Alexander Gibson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802751111","display_name":"Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/043j9bc42","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802751111","https://openalex.org/I4210118734"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Gibson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Spinal Deformity Unit, Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital (RNOH), Brockley Hill, Stanmore, HA7 4LP, Middlesex, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Spinal Deformity Unit, Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital (RNOH), Brockley Hill, Stanmore, HA7 4LP, Middlesex, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802751111"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5114037635"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802751111"],"apc_list":{"value":2790,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2790},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00955279,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"3","first_page":"801","last_page":"806"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12476","display_name":"Intraoperative Neuromonitoring and Anesthetic Effects","score":0.9419000148773193,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12476","display_name":"Intraoperative Neuromonitoring and Anesthetic Effects","score":0.9419000148773193,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12117","display_name":"Muscle and Compartmental Disorders","score":0.0575999990105629,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10189","display_name":"Anesthesia and Pain Management","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compartment-syndrome","display_name":"compartment syndrome","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/muscle-necrosis","display_name":"muscle necrosis","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spine-surgery","display_name":"spinal surgery","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motor-evoked-potential-monitoring","display_name":"motor evoked potential monitoring","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neurostimulation","display_name":"neurostimulation","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/posterior-approach","display_name":"posterior approach","score":0.5799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intraoperative-neurophysiological-monitoring","display_name":"intraoperative neuromonitoring","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intracompartmental-pressure","display_name":"intracompartmental pressure","score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/total-intravenous-anesthesia","display_name":"total intravenous anesthesia","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prone-position","display_name":"prone position","score":0.5699999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensory-evoked-potentials","display_name":"sensory evoked potentials","score":0.5360000133514404}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9335707426071167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167135981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2146302","display_name":"Retrospective cohort study","level":2,"score":0.5445781350135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12770488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188449","display_name":"Neurosurgery","level":2,"score":0.5106135010719299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42219234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130","display_name":"Anesthesia","level":1,"score":0.48843660950660706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.4640468955039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163100246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1064483","display_name":"Prone position","level":2,"score":0.4144437909126282}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000768","descriptor_name":"Anesthesia, General","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002813","descriptor_name":"Chondrosarcoma","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003161","descriptor_name":"Compartment Syndromes","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005073","descriptor_name":"Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007866","descriptor_name":"Leg","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009336","descriptor_name":"Necrosis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012600","descriptor_name":"Scoliosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013125","descriptor_name":"Spinal Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013131","descriptor_name":"Spine","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016343","descriptor_name":"Monitoring, Intraoperative","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016343","descriptor_name":"Monitoring, Intraoperative","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016684","descriptor_name":"Prone Position","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018482","descriptor_name":"Muscle, Skeletal","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019054","descriptor_name":"Evoked Potentials, Motor","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019635","descriptor_name":"Neurosurgical Procedures","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D056888","descriptor_name":"Patient Positioning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00586-015-4063-2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-015-4063-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-015-4063-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100227592","display_name":"European Spine Journal","issn_l":"0940-6719","issn":["0940-6719","1432-0932"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Spine Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:26063055","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26063055","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9907000064849854,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/case-report","display_name":"Case Report"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W19309042","https://openalex.org/W1928189660","https://openalex.org/W1968616383","https://openalex.org/W1983699999","https://openalex.org/W1993503556","https://openalex.org/W2003990681","https://openalex.org/W2058745773","https://openalex.org/W2082167856","https://openalex.org/W2085054644","https://openalex.org/W2152087096","https://openalex.org/W2156579390","https://openalex.org/W2159086648","https://openalex.org/W2162583603","https://openalex.org/W2163584906","https://openalex.org/W2177225279","https://openalex.org/W2334217986","https://openalex.org/W2411977479","https://openalex.org/W2615188149"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2314717668","https://openalex.org/W571419786","https://openalex.org/W2612303297","https://openalex.org/W2082792139","https://openalex.org/W1960799241","https://openalex.org/W2062429472","https://openalex.org/W2111673073","https://openalex.org/W2055094942","https://openalex.org/W2799578705","https://openalex.org/W1993503556"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}