{"id":"https://openalex.org/W590504906","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aeae.2015.04.016","title":"Bilateral Asymmetry of Long Bones in Bronze and Early Iron Age Pastoralists of the Altai*","display_name":"Bilateral Asymmetry of Long Bones in Bronze and Early Iron Age Pastoralists of the Altai*","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W590504906","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aeae.2015.04.016","mag":"590504906"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.aeae.2015.04.016","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aeae.2015.04.016","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aeae.2015.04.016","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S15075267","display_name":"Archaeology Ethnology and Anthropology of Eurasia","issn_l":"1531-832X","issn":["1531-832X","1563-0110"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archaeology, Ethnology and Anthropology of Eurasia","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067769575","display_name":"S.S. Tur","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0616-6525","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0616-6525"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163137577","display_name":"Altai State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m4wwh75","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163137577"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S.S. Tur","raw_affiliation_strings":["Altai State University, Leninsky Pr. 61, Barnaul 656049, Russia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Altai State University, Leninsky Pr. 61, Barnaul 656049, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163137577"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067769575"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163137577"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.06083152,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"42","issue":"3","first_page":"141","last_page":"156"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10992","display_name":"Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology (arts and humanities)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10992","display_name":"Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology (arts and humanities)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12417","display_name":"Morphological variations and asymmetry","score":0.0024999999441206455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13409","display_name":"Paleopathology and ancient diseases","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology (arts and humanities)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/directional-asymmetry","display_name":"directional asymmetry","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/long-bones","display_name":"long bones","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bronze-age","display_name":"Bronze Age","score":0.492000013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-iron-age","display_name":"Early Iron Age","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pastoralists","display_name":"pastoralists","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/altai","display_name":"Altai","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexual-dimorphism","display_name":"sexual dimorphism","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manual-loading","display_name":"manual loading","score":0.503000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clavicle","display_name":"clavicle","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-stress","display_name":"environmental stress","score":0.4860000014305115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105083479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181497","display_name":"Sexual dimorphism","level":2,"score":0.8013004064559937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17616946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9056738","display_name":"Pastoralism","level":3,"score":0.6149979829788208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780554211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176503","display_name":"Femur","level":2,"score":0.5049987435340881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.48940005898475647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102790218","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5462619","display_name":"Fluctuating asymmetry","level":2,"score":0.48494651913642883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58009596","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11764","display_name":"Iron Age","level":2,"score":0.4453691244125366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989316616","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6027402","display_name":"Lower limb","level":2,"score":0.43752846121788025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120876096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11761","display_name":"Bronze Age","level":2,"score":0.42085200548171997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.37821418046951294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.21749165654182434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.21211391687393188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.19916680455207825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.15048593282699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90856448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431","display_name":"Zoology","level":1,"score":0.13726818561553955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.12399986386299133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.0858040452003479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112964050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103459","display_name":"Livestock","level":2,"score":0.08057236671447754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.aeae.2015.04.016","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aeae.2015.04.016","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aeae.2015.04.016","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S15075267","display_name":"Archaeology Ethnology and Anthropology of Eurasia","issn_l":"1531-832X","issn":["1531-832X","1563-0110"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archaeology, Ethnology and Anthropology of Eurasia","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":70,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W40658461","https://openalex.org/W103311458","https://openalex.org/W205234738","https://openalex.org/W427444967","https://openalex.org/W595961698","https://openalex.org/W1559650582","https://openalex.org/W1963679001","https://openalex.org/W1964842165","https://openalex.org/W1969131261","https://openalex.org/W1969619610","https://openalex.org/W1970070318","https://openalex.org/W1973252240","https://openalex.org/W1980231221","https://openalex.org/W1982818662","https://openalex.org/W1992803036","https://openalex.org/W1995664875","https://openalex.org/W1996897391","https://openalex.org/W1997791689","https://openalex.org/W2000408639","https://openalex.org/W2003072743","https://openalex.org/W2003690980","https://openalex.org/W2006558173","https://openalex.org/W2010655791","https://openalex.org/W2010785211","https://openalex.org/W2010816853","https://openalex.org/W2013673447","https://openalex.org/W2019756874","https://openalex.org/W2030783280","https://openalex.org/W2039199511","https://openalex.org/W2042105519","https://openalex.org/W2046092467","https://openalex.org/W2046284655","https://openalex.org/W2050561832","https://openalex.org/W2057205587","https://openalex.org/W2070680095","https://openalex.org/W2074959670","https://openalex.org/W2076715995","https://openalex.org/W2080896371","https://openalex.org/W2083920839","https://openalex.org/W2086532943","https://openalex.org/W2087742276","https://openalex.org/W2088192552","https://openalex.org/W2091833460","https://openalex.org/W2096550707","https://openalex.org/W2096759492","https://openalex.org/W2101606392","https://openalex.org/W2106025049","https://openalex.org/W2111455459","https://openalex.org/W2114675941","https://openalex.org/W2132598079","https://openalex.org/W2134963409","https://openalex.org/W2137076226","https://openalex.org/W2141739173","https://openalex.org/W2145905098","https://openalex.org/W2146718571","https://openalex.org/W2152512465","https://openalex.org/W2156753552","https://openalex.org/W2157889263","https://openalex.org/W2158880685","https://openalex.org/W2159586747","https://openalex.org/W2162810169","https://openalex.org/W2167152810","https://openalex.org/W2167742851","https://openalex.org/W2177516559","https://openalex.org/W2182984002","https://openalex.org/W2283639413","https://openalex.org/W2397452918","https://openalex.org/W2488439033","https://openalex.org/W4240887363","https://openalex.org/W4253913183"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2954235990","https://openalex.org/W4409605350","https://openalex.org/W2288391850","https://openalex.org/W1964453815","https://openalex.org/W2141739173","https://openalex.org/W7135565416","https://openalex.org/W2281255717","https://openalex.org/W2145905098","https://openalex.org/W4390057071","https://openalex.org/W2086532943"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"aim":[1],"of":[2,9,13,20,26,64,130,143],"the":[3,17,21,27,45,50,65,97,103,108,112,124,131,141],"study":[4],"is":[5],"to":[6,44,138],"explore":[7],"patterns":[8],"directional":[10],"asymmetry":[11,99],"(DA)":[12],"long":[14],"bones":[15,25],"among":[16],"ancient":[18],"pastoralists":[19],"Russian":[22],"Altai.":[23],"Long":[24],"upper":[28,66,132],"and":[29,32,49,57],"lower":[30],"limbs":[31],"clavicles":[33],"were":[34,60,85],"measured":[35],"bilaterally":[36,86],"in":[37,62,88,92,96,102,107,118,128,140],"two":[38],"temporally":[39],"diverse":[40],"skeletal":[41],"samples":[42],"dating":[43],"Middle":[46],"Bronze":[47],"Age":[48],"Early":[51],"Iron":[52],"Age.":[53],"Statistically":[54],"significant":[55],"sex":[56],"chronological":[58],"differences":[59,127],"found":[61],"DA":[63,117,129],"limb":[67,133],"diaphyseal":[68],"breadths,":[69],"which":[70],"are":[71,135],"strongly":[72],"influenced":[73],"by":[74],"mechanical":[75],"factors":[76],"during":[77],"life.":[78],"These":[79],"results":[80],"suggest":[81],"that":[82],"manual":[83],"loadings":[84],"symmetric":[87],"males,":[89],"but":[90],"not":[91],"females.":[93],"Sexual":[94],"dimorphism":[95],"upper-limb-use":[98],"was":[100],"greater":[101],"later":[104],"group":[105],"than":[106],"earlier":[109],"group.":[110],"Besides,":[111],"female":[113],"subgroups":[114],"exhibited":[115],"strong":[116],"features":[119],"evidencing":[120],"biomechanical":[121],"stress":[122],"on":[123],"femur.":[125],"Temporal":[126],"length":[134],"possibly":[136],"due":[137],"changes":[139],"level":[142],"environmental":[144],"and/or":[145],"genetic":[146],"stress.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}