{"id":"https://openalex.org/W59020848","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1152/jappl.2001.91.2.654","title":"Exogenous carbohydrate oxidation from drinks ingested during prolonged exercise in a cold environment in humans","display_name":"Exogenous carbohydrate oxidation from drinks ingested during prolonged exercise in a cold environment in humans","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W59020848","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1152/jappl.2001.91.2.654","mag":"59020848","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11457777"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1152/jappl.2001.91.2.654","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1152/jappl.2001.91.2.654","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1152/jappl.2001.91.2.654","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S140889577","display_name":"Journal of Applied Physiology","issn_l":"0161-7567","issn":["0161-7567","1522-1601","8750-7587"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320155","host_organization_name":"American Physiological Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320155"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Physiological Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Physiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024019798","display_name":"Stuart D. R. Galloway","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1622-3044","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1622-3044"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I195460627","display_name":"University of Aberdeen","ror":"https://ror.org/016476m91","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I195460627"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stuart D. R. Galloway","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Sciences, University Medical School, Foresterhill, Aberdeen AB25 2ZD, Scotland; and"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Sciences, University Medical School, Foresterhill, Aberdeen AB25 2ZD, Scotland; and","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195460627"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007523905","display_name":"Stephen A. Wootton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9495-9719","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9495-9719"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steve A. Wootton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Human Nutrition, University of Southampton, Southampton SO16 6YD, England, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Human Nutrition, University of Southampton, Southampton SO16 6YD, England, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055646169","display_name":"Jane Louise Murphy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3531-5566","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3531-5566"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jane L. Murphy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Human Nutrition, University of Southampton, Southampton SO16 6YD, England, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Human Nutrition, University of Southampton, Southampton SO16 6YD, England, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110009237","display_name":"Ronald John Maughan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7642-354X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7642-354X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I195460627","display_name":"University of Aberdeen","ror":"https://ror.org/016476m91","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I195460627"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ronald J. Maughan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Sciences, University Medical School, Foresterhill, Aberdeen AB25 2ZD, Scotland; and"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Sciences, University Medical School, Foresterhill, Aberdeen AB25 2ZD, Scotland; and","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195460627"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8023,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72148313,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"91","issue":"2","first_page":"654","last_page":"660"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11399","display_name":"Muscle metabolism and nutrition","score":0.8330000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11399","display_name":"Muscle metabolism and nutrition","score":0.8330000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11109","display_name":"Thermoregulation and physiological responses","score":0.06260000169277191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11209","display_name":"Cardiovascular and exercise physiology","score":0.03830000013113022,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exogenous-carbohydrate-oxidation","display_name":"exogenous carbohydrate oxidation","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbohydrate-intake","display_name":"carbohydrate intake","score":0.5590000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cold-environment","display_name":"cold environment","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prolonged-exercise","display_name":"prolonged exercise","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exercise-capacity","display_name":"exercise capacity","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exercise-endurance","display_name":"exercise endurance","score":0.3149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fluid-intake-during-exercise","display_name":"fluid intake during exercise","score":0.453000009059906}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193230392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1663054","display_name":"Ingestion","level":2,"score":0.6336139440536499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778977261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11358","display_name":"Carbohydrate","level":2,"score":0.5988046526908875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.5414813160896301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43376680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6580786","display_name":"Bolus (digestion)","level":2,"score":0.5399084687232971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780310989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185948","display_name":"Time trial","level":4,"score":0.5330442786216736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196310339","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60354","display_name":"VO2 max","level":4,"score":0.5283663272857666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.49064508080482483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133165541","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q472094","display_name":"Exercise physiology","level":2,"score":0.4762715995311737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181588539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219067","display_name":"Physical exercise","level":2,"score":0.4566546678543091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.4450400471687317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.4207035005092621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3945086896419525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84393581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82642","display_name":"Blood pressure","level":2,"score":0.16921421885490417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777953023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1073121","display_name":"Heart rate","level":3,"score":0.1665421426296234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.11429142951965332}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000064","descriptor_name":"Acclimatization","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000704","descriptor_name":"Analysis of Variance","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001628","descriptor_name":"Beverages","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001786","descriptor_name":"Blood Glucose","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002247","descriptor_name":"Carbon Isotopes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003080","descriptor_name":"Cold Temperature","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004040","descriptor_name":"Dietary Carbohydrates","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004573","descriptor_name":"Electrolytes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004734","descriptor_name":"Energy Metabolism","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005082","descriptor_name":"Physical Exertion","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007773","descriptor_name":"Lactates","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010101","descriptor_name":"Oxygen Consumption","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012016","descriptor_name":"Reference Values","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015444","descriptor_name":"Exercise","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1152/jappl.2001.91.2.654","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1152/jappl.2001.91.2.654","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1152/jappl.2001.91.2.654","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S140889577","display_name":"Journal of Applied Physiology","issn_l":"0161-7567","issn":["0161-7567","1522-1601","8750-7587"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320155","host_organization_name":"American Physiological Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320155"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Physiological Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Physiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:11457777","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11457777","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.492.97","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.492.97","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://jap.physiology.org/content/91/2/654.full.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.stir.ac.uk:1893/21505","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://jap.physiology.org/content/91/2/654.short","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400268","display_name":"Stirling Online Research Repository (University of Stirling)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I12093191","host_organization_name":"University of Stirling","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12093191"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.soton.ac.uk:25525","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/25525/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401019","display_name":"ePrints Soton (University of Southampton)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","host_organization_name":"University of Southampton","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8199999928474426}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W5486995","https://openalex.org/W115127118","https://openalex.org/W1596457316","https://openalex.org/W1843207480","https://openalex.org/W1902966654","https://openalex.org/W1930968949","https://openalex.org/W1967399501","https://openalex.org/W1984681626","https://openalex.org/W2004008756","https://openalex.org/W2005414614","https://openalex.org/W2007906731","https://openalex.org/W2014701219","https://openalex.org/W2019568786","https://openalex.org/W2023287024","https://openalex.org/W2038108028","https://openalex.org/W2057642084","https://openalex.org/W2058154853","https://openalex.org/W2059849751","https://openalex.org/W2086662990","https://openalex.org/W2101471984","https://openalex.org/W2154727512","https://openalex.org/W2157813789","https://openalex.org/W2158550575","https://openalex.org/W2158859101","https://openalex.org/W2160425128","https://openalex.org/W2170262925"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2889969618","https://openalex.org/W2005414614","https://openalex.org/W2159430024","https://openalex.org/W7167831783","https://openalex.org/W2137327429","https://openalex.org/W2065630037","https://openalex.org/W1657239606","https://openalex.org/W2042734732","https://openalex.org/W1978079550","https://openalex.org/W3011086921"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Six":[0],"healthy":[1],"male":[2],"volunteers":[3],"performed":[4],"four":[5],"rides":[6],"to":[7,176,191],"exhaustion":[8],"on":[9,202],"a":[10,22,48,171,183,193,206],"cycle":[11],"ergometer":[12],"at":[13],"approximately":[14],"80%":[15],"of":[16,25,58,108,160,165,186,198],"maximal":[17],"oxygen":[18],"consumption.":[19],"Subjects":[20],"ingested":[21,45],"bolus":[23],"volume":[24],"fluid":[26,34],"(7.14":[27],"ml/kg)":[28,37],"immediately":[29],"before":[30],"exercise":[31,84,164,203],"and":[32,93,102,129,138,168],"additional":[33],"volumes":[35],"(1.43":[36],"every":[38],"10":[39],"min":[40,96],"during":[41,163],"exercise.":[42],"The":[43,63,106],"fluids":[44],"were":[46,65,135],"either":[47],"flavored":[49],"water":[50],"control":[51],"or":[52,61],"glucose-electrolyte":[53],"beverages":[54,64],"with":[55,67],"glucose":[56,110,145,162],"concentrations":[57],"2,":[59,100],"6,":[60,101],"12%.":[62],"labeled":[66],"[U-(13)C]glucose":[68],"(99.2%:":[69],"0.05":[70],"g/l).":[71],"Exercise":[72],"capacity":[73,204],"was":[74,86,115,147],"not":[75],"different":[76],"(P":[77,122,151],"=":[78,123,152],"0.13)":[79],"between":[80,136,149],"trials;":[81],"median":[82],"(range)":[83],"time":[85],"83.52":[87],"(79.85--89.68),":[88],"103.19":[89],"(78.82--108.22),":[90],"100.37":[91],"(80.60--124.07),":[92],"94.76":[94],"(76.78--114.25)":[95],"in":[97,111,118,126,143,170,179,205],"the":[98,119,127,158,196],"0,":[99],"12%":[103,130],"trials,":[104],"respectively.":[105],"oxidation":[107,133,146,159,185],"exogenous":[109,161,187],"each":[112],"15-min":[113],"period":[114],"significantly":[116],"lower":[117],"2%":[120],"trial":[121],"0.02)":[124],"than":[125],"6":[128],"trials":[131,150],"where":[132],"rates":[134],"0.5":[137],"0.7":[139],"g/min.":[140],"No":[141],"difference":[142],"endogenous":[144],"observed":[148,178],"0.71).":[153],"These":[154],"findings":[155],"indicate":[156],"that":[157,177],"this":[166],"intensity":[167],"duration":[169],"cold":[172,207],"environment":[173],"is":[174,189],"similar":[175],"warmer":[180],"conditions.":[181],"Thus":[182],"low":[184],"substrate":[188],"unlikely":[190],"be":[192],"factor":[194],"limiting":[195],"effectiveness":[197],"carbohydrate-electrolyte":[199],"drink":[200],"ingestion":[201],"environment.":[208]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}