{"id":"https://openalex.org/W589450433","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36366/frontiers.v22i1.325","title":"Study Abroad and the Boomerang Effect: The End is Only the Beginning","display_name":"Study Abroad and the Boomerang Effect: The End is Only the Beginning","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W589450433","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36366/frontiers.v22i1.325","mag":"589450433"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.36366/frontiers.v22i1.325","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36366/frontiers.v22i1.325","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.36366/frontiers.v22i1.325","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersjournal.org/index.php/Frontiers/article/download/325/289","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764537278","display_name":"Frontiers The Interdisciplinary Journal of Study Abroad","issn_l":"1085-4568","issn":["1085-4568","2380-8144"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers: The Interdisciplinary Journal of Study Abroad","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersjournal.org/index.php/Frontiers/article/download/325/289","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042332537","display_name":"Richard J. Rexeisen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Richard J. Rexeisen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of St. Thomas"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of St. Thomas","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042332537"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.8696,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97571583,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"1","first_page":"166","last_page":"181"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10907","display_name":"International Student and Expatriate Challenges","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10907","display_name":"International Student and Expatriate Challenges","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10546","display_name":"Higher Education Governance and Development","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11454","display_name":"Cultural Differences and Values","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/study-abroad","display_name":"study abroad","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-cultural-development","display_name":"cross-cultural development","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boomerang-effect","display_name":"boomerang effect","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-cultural-attitudes","display_name":"intercultural attitudes","score":0.6610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-students","display_name":"international students","score":0.4880000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/return-from-abroad","display_name":"return from abroad","score":0.37599998712539673}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780814955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6500387","display_name":"Study abroad","level":2,"score":0.7464768290519714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5385845899581909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168646138","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11578821","display_name":"Cross-cultural","level":2,"score":0.44310757517814636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3785398602485657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3236479163169861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.18290448188781738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.059244900941848755}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.36366/frontiers.v22i1.325","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36366/frontiers.v22i1.325","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.36366/frontiers.v22i1.325","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersjournal.org/index.php/Frontiers/article/download/325/289","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764537278","display_name":"Frontiers The Interdisciplinary Journal of Study Abroad","issn_l":"1085-4568","issn":["1085-4568","2380-8144"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers: The Interdisciplinary Journal of Study Abroad","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ir.stthomas.edu:ocbmktgpub-1033","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ir.stthomas.edu/ocbmktgpub/33","pdf_url":"https://ir.stthomas.edu/ocbmktgpub/33","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196573","display_name":"UST Research Online (University of St. Thomas - Minnesota)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I161515732","host_organization_name":"University of St. Thomas - Minnesota","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161515732"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Marketing Faculty Publications","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.984.6383","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.984.6383","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://ir.stthomas.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article%3D1033%26context%3Docbmktgpub","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.36366/frontiers.v22i1.325","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36366/frontiers.v22i1.325","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.36366/frontiers.v22i1.325","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersjournal.org/index.php/Frontiers/article/download/325/289","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764537278","display_name":"Frontiers The Interdisciplinary Journal of Study Abroad","issn_l":"1085-4568","issn":["1085-4568","2380-8144"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers: The Interdisciplinary Journal of Study Abroad","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.5,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.41999998688697815,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W589450433.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W589450433.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W31739737","https://openalex.org/W91707326","https://openalex.org/W187765065","https://openalex.org/W252749573","https://openalex.org/W383130425","https://openalex.org/W651362009","https://openalex.org/W1123589213","https://openalex.org/W1491473143","https://openalex.org/W1508585707","https://openalex.org/W2018393058","https://openalex.org/W2020328981","https://openalex.org/W2046037438","https://openalex.org/W2053837204","https://openalex.org/W2060779398","https://openalex.org/W2060833301","https://openalex.org/W2083053024","https://openalex.org/W2089770019","https://openalex.org/W2110353828","https://openalex.org/W2112472109","https://openalex.org/W2112570535","https://openalex.org/W2113627843","https://openalex.org/W2182639678","https://openalex.org/W2233649366","https://openalex.org/W2276800463","https://openalex.org/W2505055301","https://openalex.org/W3142706307","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1537860381","https://openalex.org/W2414179365","https://openalex.org/W2886212380","https://openalex.org/W7158745916","https://openalex.org/W2004751477","https://openalex.org/W7066779417","https://openalex.org/W4286375438","https://openalex.org/W2466029049","https://openalex.org/W7037580995","https://openalex.org/W4411367078"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"growing":[1],"body":[2],"of":[3,23,30],"evidence":[4],"indicates":[5],"that":[6,42],"study":[7,19],"abroad":[8,47],"has":[9],"a":[10,14],"positive":[11],"impact":[12],"on":[13],"student\u2019s":[15,66],"cross-cultural":[16,33],"development.":[17],"This":[18],"extends":[20],"the":[21,28,65],"findings":[22],"previous":[24],"research":[25,72,83],"by":[26],"exploring":[27],"durability":[29],"changes":[31],"to":[32,58,64],"development":[34],"four":[35],"months":[36],"after":[37,50],"returning":[38,51],"home.":[39],"Results":[40],"indicate":[41],"overall":[43],"gains":[44],"achieved":[45],"while":[46],"decline":[48,55],"significantly":[49],"home":[52],"and":[53,81],"specifically":[54],"with":[56],"regard":[57],"viewing":[59],"other":[60],"cultures":[61],"as":[62],"superior":[63],"native":[67],"culture":[68],"(reversal":[69],"tendencies).":[70],"The":[71],"also":[73],"finds":[74],"significant":[75],"gender":[76],"differences.":[77],"Implications":[78],"for":[79],"educators":[80],"future":[82],"are":[84],"discussed.":[85]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
