{"id":"https://openalex.org/W589186345","doi":null,"title":"From act to action: Implementing language legislation in Finland, Ireland and Wales","display_name":"From act to action: Implementing language legislation in Finland, Ireland and Wales","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W589186345","mag":"589186345"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:589186345","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://doras.dcu.ie/19655/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024048510","display_name":"Peadar \u00d3 Flatharta","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peadar \u00d3 Flatharta","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030180720","display_name":"Siv Sandberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7102-2667","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7102-2667"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siv Sandberg","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7102-2667","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109143348","display_name":"Colin Haslehurst Williams","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0844-5704","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0844-5704"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Colin H. Williams","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7547,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91066457,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10265","display_name":"Multilingual Education and Policy","score":0.6640999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10265","display_name":"Multilingual Education and Policy","score":0.6640999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13727","display_name":"Linguistic and Sociocultural Studies","score":0.27219998836517334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13549","display_name":"Minority Rights and Languages","score":0.027300000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-legislation","display_name":"language legislation","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/official-languages","display_name":"official languages","score":0.5320000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-policy-implementation","display_name":"language policy implementation","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/irish-language-policy","display_name":"Irish language policy","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/welsh-language-policy","display_name":"Welsh language policy","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/municipal-mergers","display_name":"municipal mergers","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistic-minorities","display_name":"linguistic minorities","score":0.5479999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-service-delivery","display_name":"public service delivery","score":0.4690000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finland","display_name":"Finland","score":0.421999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ireland","display_name":"Ireland","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wales","display_name":"Wales","score":1.0}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780769345","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9309","display_name":"Welsh","level":2,"score":0.9428322315216064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556340858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334451","display_name":"Language policy","level":2,"score":0.582692563533783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777351106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49371","display_name":"Legislation","level":2,"score":0.5625485181808472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.5546857714653015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4843093454837799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158129432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7766927","display_name":"Statutory law","level":2,"score":0.4698587656021118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4536347985267639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108170787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3951828","display_name":"Agency (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4492078721523285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45237549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1376796","display_name":"Restructuring","level":2,"score":0.42081111669540405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.37118804454803467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.23294347524642944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.22700229287147522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.1655614972114563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.1118611991405487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.08369532227516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:589186345","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://doras.dcu.ie/19655/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.666700005531311,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1605107387","https://openalex.org/W2342536799","https://openalex.org/W7170233254","https://openalex.org/W7167211443","https://openalex.org/W2346413216","https://openalex.org/W1972003866","https://openalex.org/W1964199051","https://openalex.org/W2524047326","https://openalex.org/W2029139961","https://openalex.org/W7015052335"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"report":[1,291,301],"was":[2,13],"submitted":[3],"in":[4,17,79,122,185,213,269,274,302,344],"February":[5],"2010":[6,63,303],"for":[7,233,328],"consideration":[8],"by":[9],"Svenska":[10],"Kulturfonden":[11],"which":[12],"the":[14,18,31,37,42,45,66,69,81,87,90,114,125,130,138,145,153,161,165,169,189,206,216,221,226,234,254,262,279,296,299,309,318,329,345],"lead":[15],"agency":[16],"commissioning":[19],"process.":[20],"The":[21],"results":[22,140],"were":[23],"also":[24,204],"shared":[25,49],"with":[26,50,240,244],"Foras":[27],"na":[28],"Gaeilge":[29],"and":[30,53,58,64,73,86,96,111,118,141,147,173,218,225,243,278,304,322,335,347],"Welsh":[32,170,195,207,222,237,266],"Language":[33,157,171,208,223,267],"Board":[34],"who":[35],"co-commissioned":[36],"research.":[38],"Beyond":[39],"these":[40,293],"agencies":[41],"details":[43],"of":[44,68,89,93,109,124,127,152,164,168,191,194,220,228,236,264,281,298,311,331,340],"investigation":[46],"have":[47,75,143,286,325],"been":[48,76,103],"state":[51],"governments":[52,275],"national":[54,192],"parliaments,":[55],"relevant":[56],"ministries":[57],"selected":[59],"EU":[60,346],"bodies.":[61],"Between":[62],"2012":[65],"findings":[67,321],"in-depth":[70],"cases":[71],"studies":[72],"recommendations":[74,142,175,323],"highly":[77,104],"influential":[78],"informing":[80],"debate":[82],"on":[83,129,292],"language":[84,91,180,196,283,342],"legalisation":[85],"reform":[88,117],"strategies":[92],"Finland,":[94],"Ireland":[95,137],"Wales":[97],"respectively.":[98],"In":[99,136,159],"Finland":[100],"it":[101],"has":[102],"significant":[105],"as":[106,261],"a":[107,177,229,265,338],"source":[108],"data":[110],"insights":[112],"into":[113],"local":[115],"government":[116],"restructuring":[119],"process,":[120],"especially":[121,212],"terms":[123],"effect":[126],"amalgamation":[128],"services":[131,197],"provided":[132],"to":[133,188,215,253,290],"Swedish-speaking":[134],"citizens.":[135],"report\u2019s":[139,162],"informed":[144],"regulatory":[146],"public":[148,201],"service":[149,245],"delivery":[150],"sections":[151],"20":[154],"Year":[155],"Irish":[156],"Strategy.":[158],"Wales,":[160],"investigations":[163],"current":[166],"operation":[167],"Schemes":[172],"its":[174],"that":[176,317],"more":[178],"robust":[179],"policy":[181],"regime":[182],"be":[183],"put":[184],"place,":[186],"led":[187],"development":[190],"standards":[193],"being":[198],"adopted":[199],"within":[200,276,337],"administration.":[202],"It":[203,314],"influenced":[205],"(Wales)":[209],"Measure":[210],"2011,":[211],"relation":[214],"reach":[217],"functions":[219],"Commissioner":[224,268],"implementation":[227],"stronger":[230],"statutory":[231],"basis":[232],"interaction":[235],"speakers":[238],"both":[239],"each":[241],"other":[242],"providers.\r\n\r\nThis":[246],"Summary":[247,319],"Report":[248,320],"is":[249,307,315],"now":[250],"made":[251],"available":[252],"public.":[255],"Despite":[256],"some":[257,326],"considerable":[258],"reforms,":[259],"such":[260],"establishment":[263],"April":[270],"2012,":[271],"or":[272],"changes":[273,294],"polities":[277],"introduction":[280],"revised":[282],"strategies,":[284],"we":[285],"not":[287],"seen":[288],"fit":[289],"between":[295],"submission":[297],"confidential":[300],"now.":[305],"That":[306],"beyond":[308],"scope":[310],"our":[312],"remit.":[313],"hoped":[316],"will":[324],"purchase":[327],"exchange":[330],"best":[332],"practice,":[333],"ideas":[334],"processes":[336],"range":[339],"official":[341],"communities":[343],"beyond.":[348]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}