{"id":"https://openalex.org/W588188676","doi":null,"title":"Phrases and idioms : a practical guide to American English expressions","display_name":"Phrases and idioms : a practical guide to American English expressions","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W588188676","mag":"588188676"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:588188676","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA44523371","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306476572","display_name":"National Textbook Co.","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"NTC Pub. Group eBooks","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"book","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035104217","display_name":"Richard A. Spears","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Richard A. Spears","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035104217"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.15082444,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":92},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12353","display_name":"Lexicography and Language Studies","score":0.9746000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12353","display_name":"Lexicography and Language Studies","score":0.9746000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11587","display_name":"Second Language Acquisition and Learning","score":0.016899999231100082,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12373","display_name":"Linguistic research and analysis","score":0.004000000189989805,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/american-english","display_name":"American English","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/idioms","display_name":"idioms","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phrases","display_name":"phrases","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-expressions","display_name":"English expressions","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-usage","display_name":"English usage","score":0.48899999260902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-meaning","display_name":"word meaning","score":0.3919999897480011}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.50870281457901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.43420684337615967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3882562220096588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.3242747187614441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.10617831349372864}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:588188676","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA44523371","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306476572","display_name":"National Textbook Co.","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"NTC Pub. Group eBooks","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W571878432","https://openalex.org/W568611922","https://openalex.org/W1554017807","https://openalex.org/W618739831","https://openalex.org/W3199868966","https://openalex.org/W1579166329","https://openalex.org/W2290523617","https://openalex.org/W638946322","https://openalex.org/W366415253","https://openalex.org/W1529445072"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"quick-access":[1],"book":[2],"defines":[3],"and":[4,11],"explains":[5],"2,300":[6],"confusing":[7],"American":[8],"English":[9],"phrases":[10],"idioms,":[12],"making":[13],"their":[14],"meaning":[15],"crystal":[16],"clear.":[17],"It":[18],"is":[19],"completely":[20],"indexed.":[21]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}