{"id":"https://openalex.org/W587798874","doi":null,"title":"Four Phenomenological Philosophers: Husserl, Heidegger, Sartre, Merleau-Ponty","display_name":"Four Phenomenological Philosophers: Husserl, Heidegger, Sartre, Merleau-Ponty","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-12-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W587798874","mag":"587798874"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-028500198","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=136381","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013246713","display_name":"Christopher Macann","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Christopher Macann","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013246713"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1428,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":86,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87540293,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11592","display_name":"Phenomenology and Existential Philosophy","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11592","display_name":"Phenomenology and Existential Philosophy","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13671","display_name":"Philosophy and Phenomenology Studies","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3300","display_name":"General Social Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12308","display_name":"Mental Health and Psychiatry","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phenomenology","display_name":"phenomenology","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edmund-husserl","display_name":"Edmund Husserl","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/martin-heidegger","display_name":"Martin Heidegger","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jean-paul-sartre","display_name":"Jean-Paul Sartre","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maurice-merleau-ponty","display_name":"Merleau-Ponty","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/being-and-nothingness","display_name":"Being and Nothingness","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phenomenology-of-perception","display_name":"phenomenology of perception","score":0.9610000252723694}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84269361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179235","display_name":"Phenomenology (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.928130030632019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136815107","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154242","display_name":"Nothing","level":2,"score":0.680141270160675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.6403077840805054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.5232502222061157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.4736006557941437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34660941","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4780492","display_name":"Apophantic","level":3,"score":0.4655493199825287}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-028500198","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=136381","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:587798874","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA21656004","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2301856703","https://openalex.org/W1879753391","https://openalex.org/W4206319001","https://openalex.org/W4239616275","https://openalex.org/W1949011652","https://openalex.org/W2971702326","https://openalex.org/W4231654895","https://openalex.org/W7222921469","https://openalex.org/W4252335408","https://openalex.org/W4235333211"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Christopher":[0],"Macann":[1],"guides":[2],"the":[3,6,10,16,34,45,73,81,133,141],"student":[4],"through":[5],"major":[7],"texts":[8],"of":[9,15,25,36,49,83,95,104,117,135],"four":[11,27],"most":[12,123,137],"prominent":[13],"figures":[14],"phenomenological":[17],"tradition.":[18,148],"Each":[19],"chapter":[20],"is":[21,140],"devoted":[22],"to":[23,80,144],"one":[24],"these":[26],"thinkers:\r\n\r\n":[28],"Edmund":[32],"Husserl,":[33],"founder":[35],"phenomenology,":[37],"whose":[38,106],"constantly-evolving":[39],"ideas":[40],"are":[41],"presented":[42],"by":[43,111,128],"reviewing":[44],"three":[46],"crucial":[47],"periods":[48],"his":[50,63,92,112,120,136],"work.\r\n":[51],"Martin":[55],"Heidegger,":[56],"who":[57,71],"broke":[58],"decisively":[59],"and":[60,87,122],"controversially":[61],"with":[62],"teacher,":[64],"Husserl.\r\n":[65],"Jean-Paul":[69],"Sartre,":[70,105],"transplanted":[72],"tradition":[74],"from":[75],"its":[76],"origins":[77],"in":[78,132],"Germany":[79],"streets":[82],"Paris.":[84],"In":[85],"Being":[86],"Nothingness,":[88],"he":[89],"set":[90],"forth":[91],"own":[93],"version":[94],"phenomenology.\r\n":[96],"Maurice":[100],"Merleau-Ponty,":[101],"a":[102],"contemporary":[103],"career":[107],"was":[108,119],"cut":[109],"short":[110],"early":[113],"death.":[114],"The":[115],"Phenomenology":[116],"Perception":[118],"best":[121],"representative":[124],"work.\r\n\r\nFour":[125],"Phenomenological":[126],"Philosophers,":[127],"presenting":[129],"each":[130],"thinker":[131],"light":[134],"important":[138,146],"texts,":[139],"ideal":[142],"introduction":[143],"this":[145],"philosophical":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-10-25T09:29:13.331239","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}