{"id":"https://openalex.org/W587635367","doi":null,"title":"EVALUATING TRANSPORTATION EQUITY","display_name":"EVALUATING TRANSPORTATION EQUITY","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W587635367","mag":"587635367"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:587635367","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://trid.trb.org/view/726039","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S74358506","display_name":"World Transport Policy and Practice","issn_l":"1352-7614","issn":["1352-7614","2040-2929"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"World Transport Policy and Practice","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011267889","display_name":"Todd Alexander Litman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0065-2298","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0065-2298"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Todd Litman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0065-2298","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011267889"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":26.1704,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":459,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9925656,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"2","first_page":"50","last_page":"65"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.864300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.864300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.09059999883174896,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12725","display_name":"transportation and logistics systems","score":0.02500000037252903,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transportation-equity","display_name":"transportation equity","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/horizontal-equity","display_name":"horizontal equity","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vertical-equity","display_name":"vertical equity","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-class","display_name":"social class","score":0.6399999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/income","display_name":"income","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobility-needs","display_name":"mobility needs","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accessibility-transport-and-spatial-geography","display_name":"accessibility (transport and spatial geography)","score":0.6019999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transit-funding","display_name":"transit funding","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-management","display_name":"traffic management","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transportation-decision-making","display_name":"transportation decision-making","score":0.5329999923706055}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199728807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2578557","display_name":"Equity (law)","level":2,"score":0.7673708200454712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5265117883682251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25287524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13416790","display_name":"Social equality","level":2,"score":0.4881818890571594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.48352575302124023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.44404417276382446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39118121","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034047","display_name":"Transportation planning","level":2,"score":0.42819347977638245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178297102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5978114","display_name":"Private equity fund","level":3,"score":0.41683629155158997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.34568122029304504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.3196724057197571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20947521924972534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71110296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q476115","display_name":"Private equity","level":2,"score":0.126733660697937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.12218555808067322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:587635367","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://trid.trb.org/view/726039","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S74358506","display_name":"World Transport Policy and Practice","issn_l":"1352-7614","issn":["1352-7614","2040-2929"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"World Transport Policy and Practice","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"},{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.7250000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2247601599","https://openalex.org/W2958530731","https://openalex.org/W4239077237","https://openalex.org/W760327342","https://openalex.org/W2311909032","https://openalex.org/W605015146","https://openalex.org/W632773545","https://openalex.org/W4321506285","https://openalex.org/W2356056351","https://openalex.org/W2521762593"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"defines":[2],"and":[3,19,24,42,62,64,72,91],"describes":[4],"the":[5,13],"concept":[6],"of":[7,48],"transportation":[8,82],"equity.":[9,45],"Transportation":[10,38],"gives":[11],"people":[12,29],"opportunity":[14,43],"to":[15,36,59,69,98],"access":[16],"goods,":[17],"activities":[18],"services":[20],"that":[21,75],"provide":[22],"benefits,":[23],"also":[25],"helps":[26],"determine":[27],"where":[28],"can":[30,77,102],"live,":[31],"work,":[32],"shop,":[33],"or":[34],"go":[35],"school.":[37],"is":[39],"about":[40],"opportunity,":[41],"affects":[44],"Three":[46],"types":[47],"equity":[49,53,56,66,104],"are":[50,84,94],"described:":[51],"horizontal":[52],"(fairness);":[54],"vertical":[55,65],"with":[57,67],"regard":[58,68],"social":[60],"class":[61],"income;":[63],"mobility":[70],"need":[71],"ability.":[73],"Ways":[74],"fairness":[76],"be":[78],"better":[79],"incorporated":[80],"into":[81],"decisions":[83,101],"suggested.":[85],"Automobile":[86],"user":[87],"charges,":[88],"transit":[89],"funding":[90],"traffic":[92],"management":[93],"discussed":[95],"in":[96],"reference":[97],"how":[99],"specific":[100],"have":[103],"implications.":[105]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":54},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":39},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":48},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":43},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":15}],"updated_date":"2026-10-29T09:56:32.521200","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}