{"id":"https://openalex.org/W58737980","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0955-7_6","title":"Markedness and Language Development","display_name":"Markedness and Language Development","publication_year":1989,"publication_date":"1989-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W58737980","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0955-7_6","mag":"58737980"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-94-009-0955-7_6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0955-7_6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0955-7_6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210188303","display_name":"Studies in theoretical psycholinguistics","issn_l":"1873-0043","issn":["1873-0043","2215-1788"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320108","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320108","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature (Netherlands)","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Theoretical Psycholinguistics","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W605664198","display_name":"Learnability and Linguistic Theory"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000597416","display_name":"Steven A. Pinker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2319-4085","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2319-4085"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Steven Pinker","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000597416"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.654,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6627907,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"107","last_page":"127"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.7645999789237976,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.7645999789237976,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.2079000025987625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12694","display_name":"Categorization, perception, and language","score":0.00860000029206276,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markedness","display_name":"markedness","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-acquisition","display_name":"language acquisition","score":0.6340000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/universal-grammar","display_name":"universal grammar","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/core-grammar","display_name":"core grammar","score":0.6690000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parameter-setting","display_name":"parameter setting","score":0.6100000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preference-structure","display_name":"preference structure","score":0.6179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-principles","display_name":"formal principles","score":0.33000001311302185}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776134746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897166","display_name":"Markedness","level":2,"score":0.9562281370162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.6410831809043884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4075028598308563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.14042338728904724}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-94-009-0955-7_6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0955-7_6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0955-7_6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210188303","display_name":"Studies in theoretical psycholinguistics","issn_l":"1873-0043","issn":["1873-0043","2215-1788"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320108","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320108","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature (Netherlands)","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Theoretical Psycholinguistics","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W6963055","https://openalex.org/W192225983","https://openalex.org/W214183770","https://openalex.org/W1551770093","https://openalex.org/W1966714920","https://openalex.org/W1972287413","https://openalex.org/W1974881914","https://openalex.org/W1982624702","https://openalex.org/W1984016540","https://openalex.org/W2002433616","https://openalex.org/W2003221518","https://openalex.org/W2009720124","https://openalex.org/W2032527312","https://openalex.org/W2040300040","https://openalex.org/W2072435322","https://openalex.org/W2078828996","https://openalex.org/W2094249282","https://openalex.org/W2328091329","https://openalex.org/W2728435982","https://openalex.org/W3164799557","https://openalex.org/W6659999097"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2532099546","https://openalex.org/W4388345901","https://openalex.org/W125068138","https://openalex.org/W75561817","https://openalex.org/W2606395534","https://openalex.org/W2206547878","https://openalex.org/W2146055986","https://openalex.org/W2290534150","https://openalex.org/W2349377491","https://openalex.org/W2134657058"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}