{"id":"https://openalex.org/W58718705","doi":null,"title":"Intensification, Political Economy, and the Farming Community; In Defense Of A Bottom-Up Perspective Of The Past.","display_name":"Intensification, Political Economy, and the Farming Community; In Defense Of A Bottom-Up Perspective Of The Past.","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W58718705","mag":"58718705"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.upenn.edu:anthro_papers-1005","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.upenn.edu/anthro_papers/5","pdf_url":"https://repository.upenn.edu/anthro_papers/5","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402083","display_name":"ScholarlyCommons (University of Pennsylvania)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","host_organization_name":"University of Pennsylvania","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Department of Anthropology Papers","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://repository.upenn.edu/anthro_papers/5","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018526929","display_name":"Clark L. Erickson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Clark L. Erickson","raw_affiliation_strings":["#N#               * University of Pennsylvania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"#N#               * University of Pennsylvania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018526929"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6601,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":64,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89588223,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"334","last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10087","display_name":"Archaeology and ancient environmental studies","score":0.5961999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3302","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10087","display_name":"Archaeology and ancient environmental studies","score":0.5961999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3302","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11862","display_name":"Agriculture, Land Use, Rural Development","score":0.09149999916553497,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13939","display_name":"Archaeology and Natural History","score":0.046799998730421066,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-intensification","display_name":"agricultural intensification","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intensive-agriculture","display_name":"intensive agriculture","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-economy","display_name":"political economy","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-communities","display_name":"agricultural communities","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/landscape-archaeology","display_name":"landscape archaeology","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bottom-up-approach","display_name":"bottom-up approach","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prehistoric-agriculture","display_name":"prehistoric agriculture","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-organization","display_name":"social organization","score":0.5419999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-tenure","display_name":"land tenure","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-organization","display_name":"labor organization","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-settlement-patterns","display_name":"rural settlement patterns","score":0.6309999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/settlement-survey","display_name":"settlement survey","score":0.4390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnographic-analogy","display_name":"ethnographic analogy","score":0.44699999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energetics","display_name":"energetics","score":0.675000011920929}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16678853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486972","display_name":"Human settlement","level":2,"score":0.7518474459648132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.7124350070953369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1357284","display_name":"Popularity","level":2,"score":0.6220531463623047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.5976830720901489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5607123970985413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5071976184844971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.4662512540817261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777063073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1553237","display_name":"Settlement (finance)","level":3,"score":0.4582580327987671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.4498412609100342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168763156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10354598","display_name":"Rural settlement","level":3,"score":0.4262350797653198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.3524152934551239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3471527695655823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129047720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175185","display_name":"Rural area","level":2,"score":0.30816954374313354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.2203221321105957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.20055890083312988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.20000046491622925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145097563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148747","display_name":"Payment","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.upenn.edu:anthro_papers-1005","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.upenn.edu/anthro_papers/5","pdf_url":"https://repository.upenn.edu/anthro_papers/5","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402083","display_name":"ScholarlyCommons (University of Pennsylvania)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","host_organization_name":"University of Pennsylvania","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Department of Anthropology Papers","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.upenn.edu:20.500.14332/1487","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.upenn.edu/handle/20.500.14332/1487","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402083","display_name":"ScholarlyCommons (University of Pennsylvania)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","host_organization_name":"University of Pennsylvania","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"published","raw_type":"Book Chapter"},{"id":"mag:58718705","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Clark_Erickson/publication/262415345_Intensification_Political_Economy_and_the_Farming_Community_In_Defense_Of_A_Bottom-Up_Perspective_Of_The_Past/links/5513014c0cf283ee083241f4.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.upenn.edu:anthro_papers-1005","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.upenn.edu/anthro_papers/5","pdf_url":"https://repository.upenn.edu/anthro_papers/5","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402083","display_name":"ScholarlyCommons (University of Pennsylvania)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","host_organization_name":"University of Pennsylvania","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Department of Anthropology Papers","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W58718705.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W58718705.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W32859390","https://openalex.org/W122096152","https://openalex.org/W125907384","https://openalex.org/W147222423","https://openalex.org/W170516427","https://openalex.org/W340837247","https://openalex.org/W1557661352","https://openalex.org/W1560817682","https://openalex.org/W1601117579","https://openalex.org/W1963491510","https://openalex.org/W1969111679","https://openalex.org/W1971404968","https://openalex.org/W1992515064","https://openalex.org/W1997735800","https://openalex.org/W1998873686","https://openalex.org/W1999430286","https://openalex.org/W2000797129","https://openalex.org/W2004093719","https://openalex.org/W2004517961","https://openalex.org/W2009595884","https://openalex.org/W2017563676","https://openalex.org/W2031621405","https://openalex.org/W2035612620","https://openalex.org/W2038031129","https://openalex.org/W2042066405","https://openalex.org/W2042745860","https://openalex.org/W2043483056","https://openalex.org/W2046697859","https://openalex.org/W2053859809","https://openalex.org/W2061969708","https://openalex.org/W2077868278","https://openalex.org/W2082293496","https://openalex.org/W2088894543","https://openalex.org/W2089490148","https://openalex.org/W2092583077","https://openalex.org/W2095784712","https://openalex.org/W2098532958","https://openalex.org/W2110012718","https://openalex.org/W2124520523","https://openalex.org/W2127628854","https://openalex.org/W2128520189","https://openalex.org/W2152955664","https://openalex.org/W2171347306","https://openalex.org/W2213644541","https://openalex.org/W2304752128","https://openalex.org/W2313003159","https://openalex.org/W2313454206","https://openalex.org/W2314163438","https://openalex.org/W2314176177","https://openalex.org/W2317999211","https://openalex.org/W2327391686","https://openalex.org/W2330638659","https://openalex.org/W2497949133","https://openalex.org/W2796930589","https://openalex.org/W2798326666","https://openalex.org/W3016058410","https://openalex.org/W3168991035","https://openalex.org/W4256357487"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W156313664","https://openalex.org/W3135096876","https://openalex.org/W7064644915","https://openalex.org/W2559866503","https://openalex.org/W3183413115","https://openalex.org/W2318896603","https://openalex.org/W7020315106","https://openalex.org/W3021260052","https://openalex.org/W325146131","https://openalex.org/W4237442690"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"rchaeologists":[1],"scramble":[2],"up":[3,218],"tall":[4],"terraces,":[5],"wade":[6],"through":[7,69,331],"cold":[8],"water":[9],"in":[10,59,113,138,167,286],"irri-":[11],"gation":[12],"canals,":[13],"hop":[14],"over":[15],"stone":[16],"walls,":[17],"and":[18,46,71,75,97,101,118,124,171,197,208,237,253,259,267,273,282,299,320,333,336,354,372,395],"diligently":[19],"search":[20,36],"farmers'":[21],"fields":[22,96],"for":[23,37,160,182],"significant":[24],"concentrations":[25],"of":[26,77,83,86,110,116,129,157,169,186,215,271,288,292,343,350,362],"potsherds":[27],"that":[28,202,224,312,324,328,377],"can":[29,49,356],"be":[30,105,122],"registered":[31],"as":[32,150,190,301,303],"a":[33,158,269,289,325,358],"site.In":[34],"their":[35,304],"sites,":[38],"however,":[39],"most":[40,161,179],"tend":[41],"to":[42,66,94,104,107,245,306,383],"ignore":[43,177,254],"the":[44,60,72,84,108,114,127,141,155,178,246,255,293,363,384],"landscape":[45,145,181,326,341],"what":[47],"it":[48,151],"show":[50,311],"us":[51,216,252],"about":[52,277],"agricultural":[53,87,95,346],"intensification.Contemporary":[54],"archaeology":[55],"is":[56,152],"firmly":[57],"rooted":[58],"site":[61,130,159],"concept.Rural":[62],"sites":[63,112,371],"are":[64,79,135,164,227,380],"said":[65],"date":[67],"agriculture":[68,188],"proximity,":[70],"density,":[73],"duration,":[74],"distribution":[76],"settlements":[78,117],"considered":[80,153],"indirect":[81],"evidence":[82],"degree":[85],"intensification.However,":[88],"we":[89,163,176,226,235,241],"pay":[90,243],"only":[91],"lip":[92],"service":[93],"boundaries,":[98],"pathways,":[99],"roads,":[100],"shrines-all":[102],"seem":[103],"secondary":[106],"goal":[109],"finding":[111],"form":[115],"monuments.Agricultural":[119],"features":[120],"might":[121],"described":[123],"sketched":[125],"on":[126,219,250,370],"back":[128],"survey":[131],"forms,":[132],"but":[133],"they":[134],"rarely":[136,242],"discussed":[137],"final":[139],"publications.Despite":[140],"term's":[142],"current":[143],"popularity,":[144],"still":[146],"equates":[147],"with":[148],"environment,":[149],"merely":[154],"context":[156],"archaeologists.If":[162],"genuinely":[165],"interested":[166],"issues":[168,185],"intensification":[170],"intensive":[172,344],"agriculture,":[173,345],"why":[174],"do":[175,238],"important":[180],"directly":[183],"addressing":[184],"prehistoric":[187],"such":[189],"social":[191,295,348],"organization,":[192,196,296],"land":[193,352],"tenure,":[194,353],"labor":[195],"rural":[198,364],"lifeways?I":[199],"would":[200],"suggest":[201,323],"our":[203,211],"perspective":[204],"has":[205],"been":[206],"directed,":[207],"limited,":[209],"by":[210,230,318,368,390],"own":[212],"cultural":[213],"background.Few":[214],"grew":[217],"farms":[220],"or":[221],"have":[222],"colleagues":[223],"did.Although":[225],"often":[228],"surrounded":[229],"living":[231],"farming":[232],"traditions":[233],"where":[234],"excavate":[236],"settlement":[239,297,373],"survey,":[240],"attention":[244],"farm":[247],"life":[248],"going":[249],"around":[251],"relevant":[256],"local":[257],"historical":[258,321],"ethnographic":[260,319],"literature.In":[261],"this":[262],"chapter":[263],"I":[264],"will":[265,309],"discuss":[266],"address":[268],"number":[270],"explicit":[272],"not-so-explicit":[274],"archaeological":[275],"assumptions":[276,314],"\ue074":[278],"IntensIfIcatIon,":[279],"poLItIcaL":[280],"economy,":[281],"tHe":[283],"farmIng":[284],"communIty":[285],"defenSe":[287],"bottoM-up":[290],"perSpectiVe":[291],"paStfarming,":[294],"patterns,":[298],"intensification,":[300,347],"well":[302],"relationship":[305],"political":[307],"economy.I":[308],"then":[310,337],"these":[313],"remain":[315],"largely":[316],"unsupported":[317],"evidence.I":[322],"approach":[327],"generates":[329],"models":[330],"general":[332],"specific":[334],"analogy":[335],"tests":[338],"them":[339],"against":[340],"signatures":[342],"organization":[349],"labor,":[351],"energetics":[355],"provide":[357],"more":[359],"complete":[360],"understanding":[361],"agrarian":[365],"past":[366],"than":[367],"relying":[369],"patterns":[374],"alone.I":[375],"argue":[376],"bottomup":[378],"approaches":[379,387],"valuable":[381],"alternatives":[382],"traditional":[385],"top-down":[386],"currently":[388],"used":[389],"archaeologists.inTensive":[391],"agriculTure,":[392],"agriculTural":[393],"inTensificaTion,":[394],"PoliTical":[396],"economy":[397]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}