{"id":"https://openalex.org/W585092498","doi":null,"title":"The European Investment Bank: Lessons for developing countries","display_name":"The European Investment Bank: Lessons for developing countries","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W585092498","mag":"585092498"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:unu:wpaper:wp-2013-019","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.wider.unu.edu/sites/default/files/WP2013-019.pdf","pdf_url":"https://www.wider.unu.edu/sites/default/files/WP2013-019.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80948","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108770762","display_name":"Stephany Griffith\u2010Jones","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephany Griffith\u2010Jones","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000750387","display_name":"Judith E. Tyson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Judith Tyson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11168","display_name":"International Development and Aid","score":0.9125999808311462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11168","display_name":"International Development and Aid","score":0.9125999808311462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14112","display_name":"Economic, financial, and policy analysis","score":0.028300000354647636,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14317","display_name":"Finance, Markets, and Regulation","score":0.00989999994635582,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-investment-bank","display_name":"European Investment Bank","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/development-finance","display_name":"development finance","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developing-countries","display_name":"developing countries","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/development-banks","display_name":"development banks","score":0.5},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/policy-lessons","display_name":"policy lessons","score":0.6110000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-financial-institutions","display_name":"international financial institutions","score":0.40400001406669617}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778775528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5135432","display_name":"Closing (real estate)","level":2,"score":0.7116791009902954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.6879748702049255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.6237952709197998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6111149787902832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.45876970887184143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4443321228027344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.314700722694397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.24754628539085388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.10824903845787048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:unu:wpaper:wp-2013-019","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.wider.unu.edu/sites/default/files/WP2013-019.pdf","pdf_url":"https://www.wider.unu.edu/sites/default/files/WP2013-019.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:econstor.eu:10419/80948","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80948","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80948","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401696","display_name":"Econstor (Econstor)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"doc-type:workingPaper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:collections.unu.edu:UNU:3753","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://collections.unu.edu/view/UNU:3753","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401912","display_name":"UNU Collections (United Nations University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210148429","host_organization_name":"United Nations University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148429"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:585092498","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/80948/1/737679514.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:econstor.eu:10419/80948","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80948","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80948","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401696","display_name":"Econstor (Econstor)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"doc-type:workingPaper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9090999960899353,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"},{"score":0.6452000141143799,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"},{"score":0.4943999946117401,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307875","display_name":"Styrelsen f\u00f6r Internationellt Utvecklingssamarbete","ror":"https://ror.org/01fn7me06"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307892","display_name":"European Bank for Reconstruction and Development","ror":"https://ror.org/02sstxn62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333317","display_name":"United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics Research","ror":"https://ror.org/015y1mx47"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335110","display_name":"European Investment Bank","ror":"https://ror.org/03zxry661"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W585092498.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W585092498.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W50500091","https://openalex.org/W1489744250","https://openalex.org/W1528857264","https://openalex.org/W1581756838","https://openalex.org/W1970041141","https://openalex.org/W1987112139","https://openalex.org/W2098117048","https://openalex.org/W2121167735","https://openalex.org/W2162610886","https://openalex.org/W3124022813"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2606952489","https://openalex.org/W2275353053","https://openalex.org/W371337302","https://openalex.org/W7117374345","https://openalex.org/W644860207","https://openalex.org/W7097995011","https://openalex.org/W4213051965","https://openalex.org/W1638991495","https://openalex.org/W2228311928","https://openalex.org/W2109315612"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,23,70],"paper":[1,24,71],"considers":[2],"the":[3,6,27,35],"experience":[4],"of":[5,38,90],"European":[7],"Investment":[8],"Bank":[9],"and":[10,49,53,94],"addresses":[11],"policy":[12],"lessons":[13],"for":[14,21,30,59],"developing":[15,31,60],"countries":[16,32,61],"as":[17,84],"they":[18],"seek":[19],"finance":[20],"development.":[22],"argues":[25],"that":[26,34,74],"key":[28],"lesson":[29],"is":[33,78],"traditional":[36],"role":[37],"a":[39,79],"development":[40,82],"bank":[41],"in":[42,46,54],"closing":[43],"market":[44],"gaps":[45],"long-term,":[47],"low-cost":[48],"stable":[50],"infrastructure":[51],"lending":[52],"anticyclical":[55],"financing":[56],"remains":[57],"relevant":[58],"but":[62],"needs":[63],"to":[64],"be":[65],"directed":[66],"towards":[67],"new":[68],"goals.":[69],"also":[72],"proposes":[73],"an":[75],"optimal":[76],"structure":[77],"regionally":[80],"owned":[81],"bank,":[83],"this":[85],"would":[86],"allow":[87],"critical":[88],"advantages":[89],"regional":[91],"ownership,":[92],"control":[93],"responsiveness.":[95]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}