{"id":"https://openalex.org/W584548917","doi":null,"title":"Brain Computer Interfaces (BCIs) Based on the P300 Event Related Potential (ERP)","display_name":"Brain Computer Interfaces (BCIs) Based on the P300 Event Related Potential (ERP)","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-09-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W584548917","mag":"584548917"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.library.uu.nl:1874/179660","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dspace.library.uu.nl:8080/handle/1874/179660","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401649","display_name":"Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","host_organization_name":"Utrecht University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Master thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://dspace.library.uu.nl:8080/handle/1874/179660","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040898574","display_name":"B. Gonzalez Llinares","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"B. Gonzalez Llinares","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040898574"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10667","display_name":"Emotion and Mood Recognition","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain-computer-interface","display_name":"brain-computer interface","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/p300","display_name":"P300","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event-related-potentials","display_name":"event-related potentials","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimodal-stimuli","display_name":"multimodal stimuli","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimodal-integration","display_name":"multimodal integration","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"EEG","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attention","display_name":"attention","score":0.4090000092983246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neural-oscillations","display_name":"neural oscillations","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bci-applications","display_name":"BCI applications","score":0.5460000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amyotrophic-lateral-sclerosis","display_name":"amyotrophic lateral sclerosis","score":0.7839999794960022}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173201364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q897410","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","level":3,"score":0.9194203615188599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.7646876573562622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67359045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14026181","display_name":"Event-related potential","level":3,"score":0.6245824694633484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779903281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888026","display_name":"Modalities","level":2,"score":0.5525786280632019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26486553","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371870","display_name":"Stimulus modality","level":3,"score":0.5260714888572693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.45877373218536377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120843803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4955807","display_name":"Brain activity and meditation","level":3,"score":0.45323941111564636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779918689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3771842","display_name":"Stimulus (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.449362188577652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780226545","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888030","display_name":"Modality (human\u2013computer interaction)","level":2,"score":0.43843719363212585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3925846815109253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.37979838252067566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3567376732826233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94487597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11101","display_name":"Sensory system","level":2,"score":0.34542131423950195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.2841895818710327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.library.uu.nl:1874/179660","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dspace.library.uu.nl:8080/handle/1874/179660","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401649","display_name":"Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","host_organization_name":"Utrecht University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Master thesis"},{"id":"mag:584548917","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dspace.library.uu.nl/bitstream/1874/179660/1/Master_Thesis.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.library.uu.nl:1874/179660","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dspace.library.uu.nl:8080/handle/1874/179660","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401649","display_name":"Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","host_organization_name":"Utrecht University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Master thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5683000087738037,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":149,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W106144298","https://openalex.org/W197237012","https://openalex.org/W197468186","https://openalex.org/W401930899","https://openalex.org/W646183891","https://openalex.org/W800031193","https://openalex.org/W809479831","https://openalex.org/W1523224409","https://openalex.org/W1531824716","https://openalex.org/W1534692235","https://openalex.org/W1578353077","https://openalex.org/W1590669350","https://openalex.org/W1904681697","https://openalex.org/W1965172606","https://openalex.org/W1967167639","https://openalex.org/W1967360983","https://openalex.org/W1975764941","https://openalex.org/W1975898493","https://openalex.org/W1976177290","https://openalex.org/W1977078117","https://openalex.org/W1987552198","https://openalex.org/W1989927577","https://openalex.org/W1990903881","https://openalex.org/W1990928820","https://openalex.org/W1994138636","https://openalex.org/W1997764843","https://openalex.org/W1997941792","https://openalex.org/W1998127479","https://openalex.org/W2000014340","https://openalex.org/W2004347107","https://openalex.org/W2004374485","https://openalex.org/W2006552190","https://openalex.org/W2007263598","https://openalex.org/W2008848120","https://openalex.org/W2011073857","https://openalex.org/W2014143431","https://openalex.org/W2014945035","https://openalex.org/W2015655161","https://openalex.org/W2015952723","https://openalex.org/W2020366826","https://openalex.org/W2024386727","https://openalex.org/W2024938223","https://openalex.org/W2025622264","https://openalex.org/W2027481435","https://openalex.org/W2029028291","https://openalex.org/W2029653815","https://openalex.org/W2033828680","https://openalex.org/W2040135065","https://openalex.org/W2041006415","https://openalex.org/W2044160002","https://openalex.org/W2045828750","https://openalex.org/W2046007199","https://openalex.org/W2048489042","https://openalex.org/W2049021655","https://openalex.org/W2057151937","https://openalex.org/W2059231157","https://openalex.org/W2060474513","https://openalex.org/W2065724384","https://openalex.org/W2065833894","https://openalex.org/W2065847064","https://openalex.org/W2066527749","https://openalex.org/W2067242163","https://openalex.org/W2068790762","https://openalex.org/W2070012345","https://openalex.org/W2070909384","https://openalex.org/W2074166433","https://openalex.org/W2074935790","https://openalex.org/W2077330010","https://openalex.org/W2077941693","https://openalex.org/W2077971436","https://openalex.org/W2078300002","https://openalex.org/W2080067400","https://openalex.org/W2085518999","https://openalex.org/W2092802614","https://openalex.org/W2094136133","https://openalex.org/W2094485183","https://openalex.org/W2095411908","https://openalex.org/W2098382295","https://openalex.org/W2098735891","https://openalex.org/W2099491613","https://openalex.org/W2100470503","https://openalex.org/W2104153501","https://openalex.org/W2104640717","https://openalex.org/W2104741346","https://openalex.org/W2105928673","https://openalex.org/W2106006415","https://openalex.org/W2110444396","https://openalex.org/W2111095620","https://openalex.org/W2114004602","https://openalex.org/W2114512489","https://openalex.org/W2114780628","https://openalex.org/W2114980536","https://openalex.org/W2115590779","https://openalex.org/W2116006927","https://openalex.org/W2116795950","https://openalex.org/W2118157988","https://openalex.org/W2119008333","https://openalex.org/W2119985414","https://openalex.org/W2120147775","https://openalex.org/W2121136567","https://openalex.org/W2121148760","https://openalex.org/W2127137217","https://openalex.org/W2127756775","https://openalex.org/W2128205900","https://openalex.org/W2128637458","https://openalex.org/W2129203136","https://openalex.org/W2129409783","https://openalex.org/W2129530450","https://openalex.org/W2131251829","https://openalex.org/W2131894812","https://openalex.org/W2134522855","https://openalex.org/W2134607972","https://openalex.org/W2135511277","https://openalex.org/W2135835174","https://openalex.org/W2138446416","https://openalex.org/W2140310204","https://openalex.org/W2143058310","https://openalex.org/W2146669914","https://openalex.org/W2149690083","https://openalex.org/W2149797735","https://openalex.org/W2151108439","https://openalex.org/W2153134014","https://openalex.org/W2154037495","https://openalex.org/W2154557601","https://openalex.org/W2155225870","https://openalex.org/W2155530693","https://openalex.org/W2155580524","https://openalex.org/W2156150357","https://openalex.org/W2156232986","https://openalex.org/W2156626415","https://openalex.org/W2161779886","https://openalex.org/W2161780512","https://openalex.org/W2163565585","https://openalex.org/W2163727886","https://openalex.org/W2165066068","https://openalex.org/W2165331276","https://openalex.org/W2165836545","https://openalex.org/W2168689324","https://openalex.org/W2168765820","https://openalex.org/W2169514891","https://openalex.org/W2169866873","https://openalex.org/W2170821486","https://openalex.org/W2171024980","https://openalex.org/W2171931442","https://openalex.org/W2183630776","https://openalex.org/W2336930469","https://openalex.org/W2339730026","https://openalex.org/W2501012352","https://openalex.org/W2545747245"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3016583793","https://openalex.org/W2143058310","https://openalex.org/W7052759656","https://openalex.org/W2514717327","https://openalex.org/W2105438329","https://openalex.org/W2105056663","https://openalex.org/W2735680530","https://openalex.org/W7096915836","https://openalex.org/W2806963172","https://openalex.org/W2772042717"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Research":[0],"in":[1,38,163],"Brain-Computer":[2],"Interfaces":[3],"(BCIs)":[4],"ranges":[5],"from":[6],"applications":[7,21,191],"for":[8,22,90,128,199],"people":[9],"with":[10,103],"severe":[11],"motor":[12],"disorders":[13],"such":[14,26,81,178],"as":[15,27,82,125],"amyotrophic":[16],"lateral":[17],"sclerosis":[18],"(ALS),":[19],"to":[20,68,96,99,117,121,176],"the":[23,30,52,83,158,184],"consumer":[24],"market":[25],"games.":[28],"During":[29],"last":[31],"decades":[32],"significant":[33],"progress":[34],"has":[35],"been":[36],"achieved":[37],"this":[39,193],"field.":[40],"BCIs":[41],"can":[42,65],"be":[43,66,118],"based":[44],"on":[45,145],"different":[46,62,164],"techniques":[47],"that":[48],"measure":[49],"brain":[50,171],"activity,":[51],"most":[53],"used":[54,67],"of":[55,167,183,186,192,195],"them":[56],"being":[57],"electroencephalography":[58],"(EEG).":[59],"In":[60],"turn,":[61],"EEG":[63],"signals":[64],"control":[69,92],"a":[70,73,100,139],"device":[71],"via":[72],"BCI":[74,91,123],"system,":[75],"including":[76],"event":[77],"related":[78],"potentials":[79],"(ERPs)":[80],"P300.":[84],"This":[85,142],"ERP":[86],"is":[87,115,132],"particularly":[88],"interesting":[89],"because":[93],"it":[94,114],"allows":[95],"communicate":[97],"attendance":[98],"choice":[101],"stimulus":[102],"practically":[104],"no":[105],"training":[106],"required.":[107],"Multimodal":[108],"presentation":[109],"enhances":[110],"P300":[111],"amplitude":[112],"and":[113,170,180,197],"hypothesized":[116],"one":[119],"way":[120],"improve":[122,177],"efficiency":[124],"attentional":[126],"capacity":[127],"processing":[129],"concurrent":[130],"stimuli":[131],"larger":[133],"across":[134],"sensory":[135],"modalities":[136],"than":[137],"within":[138],"single":[140],"modality.":[141],"review":[143],"focuses":[144],"current":[146],"P300-based":[147],"BCIs,":[148],"especially":[149],"those":[150],"which":[151,173],"use":[152],"multimodal":[153,187],"stimuli.":[154],"We":[155],"also":[156],"cover":[157],"differences":[159],"between":[160],"P300s":[161],"elicited":[162],"modalities,":[165],"suggestions":[166],"other":[168],"ERPs":[169],"oscillations":[172],"might":[174],"contribute":[175],"BCI,":[179],"an":[181],"overview":[182],"neurobiology":[185],"integration.":[188],"Finally,":[189],"possible":[190],"type":[194],"system":[196],"proposals":[198],"future":[200],"research":[201],"are":[202],"discussed.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}