{"id":"https://openalex.org/W584331577","doi":null,"title":"Influence of Spoil Type on Afforestation Success and Hydrochemical Function on a Surface Coal Mine in Eastern Kentucky","display_name":"Influence of Spoil Type on Afforestation Success and Hydrochemical Function on a Surface Coal Mine in Eastern Kentucky","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W584331577","mag":"584331577"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:uknowledge.uky.edu:forestry_etds-1015","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://uknowledge.uky.edu/forestry_etds/16","pdf_url":"https://uknowledge.uky.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1015&context=forestry_etds","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402623","display_name":"UKnowledge (University of Kentucky)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I143302722","host_organization_name":"University of Kentucky","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Theses and Dissertations--Forestry and Natural Resources","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://uknowledge.uky.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1015&context=forestry_etds","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047110346","display_name":"Kenton L. Sena","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1822-9375","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1822-9375"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kenton L. Sena","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1822-9375","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047110346"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0334,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80542807,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12870","display_name":"Seedling growth and survival studies","score":0.5429999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12870","display_name":"Seedling growth and survival studies","score":0.5429999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13021","display_name":"Geology and Environmental Impact Studies","score":0.3052000105381012,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13790","display_name":"Waste Management and Environmental Impact","score":0.06589999794960022,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Waste Management and Disposal"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-coal-mining","display_name":"surface coal mining","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mine-spoil","display_name":"mine spoil","score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weathered-sandstone","display_name":"weathered sandstone","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mine-reclamation","display_name":"mine reclamation","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/afforestation","display_name":"afforestation","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree-establishment","display_name":"tree establishment","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-regeneration","display_name":"natural regeneration","score":0.40299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-chemistry","display_name":"water chemistry","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-balance","display_name":"water balance","score":0.6370000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mine-discharge","display_name":"mine discharge","score":0.4300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/appalachian-coalfields","display_name":"Appalachian coalfields","score":0.47999998927116394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778364519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2858595","display_name":"Appalachia","level":2,"score":0.774869441986084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C516820309","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q756944","display_name":"Surface mining","level":4,"score":0.6896233558654785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56095865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2384419","display_name":"Afforestation","level":2,"score":0.6624730825424194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61661205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130322","display_name":"Land reclamation","level":2,"score":0.49862170219421387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.46705520153045654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108615695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12880211","display_name":"Coal mining","level":3,"score":0.44539502263069153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159750122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023","display_name":"Soil water","level":2,"score":0.4391743838787079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778053677","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30121","display_name":"Pasture","level":2,"score":0.43744632601737976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53657456","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184624","display_name":"Peat","level":2,"score":0.434856653213501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4224918484687805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16674752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1370637","display_name":"Mining engineering","level":1,"score":0.3860365152359009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518851703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24489","display_name":"Coal","level":2,"score":0.3857027292251587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.3764939308166504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97137747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38112","display_name":"Forestry","level":1,"score":0.29006269574165344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54286561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350","display_name":"Agroforestry","level":1,"score":0.2473699152469635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.24318808317184448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159390177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265","display_name":"Soil science","level":1,"score":0.2262529730796814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.18905889987945557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:uknowledge.uky.edu:forestry_etds-1015","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://uknowledge.uky.edu/forestry_etds/16","pdf_url":"https://uknowledge.uky.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1015&context=forestry_etds","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402623","display_name":"UKnowledge (University of Kentucky)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I143302722","host_organization_name":"University of Kentucky","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Theses and Dissertations--Forestry and Natural Resources","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:584331577","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://uknowledge.uky.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1015&context=forestry_etds","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:uknowledge.uky.edu:forestry_etds-1015","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://uknowledge.uky.edu/forestry_etds/16","pdf_url":"https://uknowledge.uky.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1015&context=forestry_etds","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402623","display_name":"UKnowledge (University of Kentucky)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I143302722","host_organization_name":"University of Kentucky","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Theses and Dissertations--Forestry and Natural Resources","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"},{"score":0.5925999879837036,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W584331577.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W584331577.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":65,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W90629977","https://openalex.org/W116432489","https://openalex.org/W1482749053","https://openalex.org/W1601858781","https://openalex.org/W1623270064","https://openalex.org/W1839448145","https://openalex.org/W1972286899","https://openalex.org/W1979051254","https://openalex.org/W1983299358","https://openalex.org/W1990419446","https://openalex.org/W1993718128","https://openalex.org/W1995226804","https://openalex.org/W2006773427","https://openalex.org/W2008715012","https://openalex.org/W2014227766","https://openalex.org/W2020622473","https://openalex.org/W2026419823","https://openalex.org/W2026420329","https://openalex.org/W2028425139","https://openalex.org/W2030080035","https://openalex.org/W2031212689","https://openalex.org/W2033214720","https://openalex.org/W2047105571","https://openalex.org/W2047422546","https://openalex.org/W2048645281","https://openalex.org/W2048753015","https://openalex.org/W2054250151","https://openalex.org/W2054409672","https://openalex.org/W2057160448","https://openalex.org/W2060516009","https://openalex.org/W2060754168","https://openalex.org/W2061107848","https://openalex.org/W2062721121","https://openalex.org/W2067077516","https://openalex.org/W2069717360","https://openalex.org/W2071344380","https://openalex.org/W2074275103","https://openalex.org/W2082405629","https://openalex.org/W2083300985","https://openalex.org/W2088919619","https://openalex.org/W2089807934","https://openalex.org/W2089818581","https://openalex.org/W2098111525","https://openalex.org/W2101172617","https://openalex.org/W2108776416","https://openalex.org/W2112911166","https://openalex.org/W2121663209","https://openalex.org/W2128141639","https://openalex.org/W2128775384","https://openalex.org/W2131551846","https://openalex.org/W2136160340","https://openalex.org/W2138815986","https://openalex.org/W2171725011","https://openalex.org/W2172781633","https://openalex.org/W2181718123","https://openalex.org/W2214640526","https://openalex.org/W2317233177","https://openalex.org/W2320512311","https://openalex.org/W2322928397","https://openalex.org/W2327162861","https://openalex.org/W2332253120","https://openalex.org/W2346466225","https://openalex.org/W2526980980","https://openalex.org/W2768955224","https://openalex.org/W2889430156"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2102046076","https://openalex.org/W2905229820","https://openalex.org/W2320512311","https://openalex.org/W2121244747","https://openalex.org/W2189389778","https://openalex.org/W2591579155","https://openalex.org/W2057160448","https://openalex.org/W4232200532","https://openalex.org/W7030297058","https://openalex.org/W2083300985"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Surface":[0],"coal":[1],"mining":[2],"in":[3,19,62,72],"Appalachia":[4,20],"has":[5],"contributed":[6],"to":[7,22,42,76,150,164,173],"a":[8,55,187],"suite":[9],"of":[10,25,80,103,118],"ecological":[11],"impacts,":[12],"both":[13],"terrestrial":[14],"and":[15,32,39,91,94,121],"aquatic.":[16],"Conventional":[17],"reclamation":[18],"leads":[21],"the":[23,78,170],"development":[24],"hay/pasture":[26],"systems":[27],"dominated":[28],"by":[29],"nonnative":[30],"grasses":[31],"legumes,":[33],"with":[34],"soils":[35],"that":[36,50,182],"are":[37],"chemically":[38],"physically":[40],"unfavorable":[41],"native":[43,196],"tree":[44,122],"growth.":[45],"Several":[46],"studies":[47],"have":[48,151],"shown":[49],"more":[51,126],"weathered":[52,86,184],"minespoils":[53],"provide":[54,186],"better":[56,188],"growth":[57,189],"medium":[58,190],"than":[59,111,130,191],"unweathered":[60,89,193],"spoils":[61,185,194],"Appalachia.":[63],"Spoil":[64],"segregation":[65],"plots":[66,148],"were":[67,138],"constructed":[68],"on":[69,109,112,128,146,161,169],"Bent":[70],"Mountain":[71],"Pike":[73],"County,":[74],"KY,":[75],"compare":[77],"suitability":[79],"three":[81],"mine":[82],"spoil":[83,141],"types":[84],"(BROWN":[85],"sandstone,":[87,90],"GRAY":[88,131,192],"MIXED":[92],"sandstones":[93],"shales).":[95],"In":[96,114],"2013":[97],"(after":[98],"nine":[99,154],"growing":[100,155],"seasons)":[101],"volume":[102],"planted":[104],"trees":[105],"was":[106,124],"50x":[107],"higher":[108],"BROWN":[110,129,162,183],"GRAY.":[113],"addition,":[115],"natural":[116],"colonization":[117],"unplanted":[119],"groundcover":[120],"species":[123],"much":[125],"extensive":[127],"or":[132],"MIXED.":[133],"Most":[134],"water":[135,144,167],"chemical":[136],"parameters":[137],"similar":[139],"across":[140],"types;":[142],"however,":[143],"chemistry":[145],"all":[147],"appears":[149,163],"stabilized":[152],"after":[153],"seasons.":[156],"Finally,":[157],"rapidly":[158],"developing":[159],"forest":[160],"be":[165],"influencing":[166],"budgeting":[168],"site,":[171],"leading":[172],"lower":[174],"discharge":[175],"during":[176],"summer":[177],"months.":[178],"These":[179],"results":[180],"indicate":[181],"for":[195],"trees.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-30T07:30:35.949966","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}