{"id":"https://openalex.org/W582765807","doi":null,"title":"Children and Adolescents: A Biocultural Approach to Psychological Development","display_name":"Children and Adolescents: A Biocultural Approach to Psychological Development","publication_year":1969,"publication_date":"1969-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W582765807","mag":"582765807"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:582765807","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://openlibrary.org/books/OL5687334M/Children_and_adolescents","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"book","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112606597","display_name":"Theron Alexander","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Theron Alexander","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112606597"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10182","display_name":"Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development","score":0.8032000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10182","display_name":"Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development","score":0.8032000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12993","display_name":"Psychology of Development and Education","score":0.15530000627040863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10656","display_name":"Child and Animal Learning Development","score":0.02800000086426735,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-development","display_name":"child development","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescent-development","display_name":"adolescent development","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biocultural-approach","display_name":"biocultural approach","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-influence-on-behavior","display_name":"cultural influence on behavior","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infancy","display_name":"infancy","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middle-childhood","display_name":"middle childhood","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescence","display_name":"adolescence","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-direction","display_name":"self-direction","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motivation","display_name":"motivation","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-processes","display_name":"cognitive processes","score":0.9269999861717224}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5425387620925903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.4944031238555908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4896157383918762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780966255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5474306","display_name":"Foundation (evidence)","level":2,"score":0.4629005193710327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.4528513550758362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140441792","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2910672","display_name":"Cognitive development","level":3,"score":0.4498608708381653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781089502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2917873","display_name":"Human development (humanity)","level":2,"score":0.4378730356693268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109260823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407784","display_name":"Child development","level":2,"score":0.4118432104587555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.11009448766708374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:582765807","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://openlibrary.org/books/OL5687334M/Children_and_adolescents","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4247329480","https://openalex.org/W7123669566","https://openalex.org/W7123573870","https://openalex.org/W7123874486","https://openalex.org/W7123390419","https://openalex.org/W7123523251","https://openalex.org/W7123813383","https://openalex.org/W7123719490","https://openalex.org/W7123948017","https://openalex.org/W7123731814"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"individual's":[1],"understanding":[2,104],"of":[3,10,16,28,53,61,85,92,97,105,135,144,152,156,163,185,191,208,214,219,240,263],"himself":[4],"must":[5],"begin":[6],"with":[7,141,171,248],"an":[8,26],"appreciation":[9],"his":[11,21],"origin.":[12],"Thus,":[13],"the":[14,29,67,78,82,86,88,99,125,128,133,138,153,161,172,189,198,206,217,220,261],"concern":[15],"modern":[17],"man":[18],"to":[19,25,90,119,222,260],"understand":[20],"behavior":[22,73,134],"has":[23],"led":[24],"investigation":[27],"forces":[30],"that":[31,177],"influence":[32],"human":[33,72,106],"development.":[34,108],"Investigation":[35],"encompasses":[36],"many":[37],"academic":[38],"subjects:":[39],"genetics,":[40],"biology,":[41],"medicine,":[42],"physiology,":[43],"anatomy,":[44],"biochemistry,":[45],"sociology,":[46],"anthropology,":[47],"history,":[48],"and":[49,66,81,110,127,149,168,175,194,216,224,228,251],"psychology.":[50,121],"However,":[51],"each":[52],"these":[54],"subjects":[55],"falls":[56],"into":[57],"one":[58],"or":[59,243],"both":[60,77,124],"two":[62],"broad":[63],"categories-the":[64],"biological":[65,79,126],"cultural.":[68],"In":[69],"short,":[70],"all":[71,203,232],"is":[74,112],"determined":[75],"by":[76],"characteristics":[80,84],"environmental":[83],"culture.Underlying":[87],"solution":[89],"any":[91],"today's":[93],"social":[94,249],"problems":[95,176,250],"is,":[96],"course,":[98],"need":[100,199],"for":[101,200,231],"a":[102,113,136,142,150,256],"clearer":[103],"psychological":[107,264],"Children":[109],"Adolescents":[111,225],"unique":[114],"book":[115,139],"in":[116,147,179,202,234,238],"its":[117],"approach":[118,259],"developmental":[120],"Successfully":[122],"integrating":[123],"cultural":[129],"influences,":[130],"which":[131],"determine":[132],"child,":[137],"begins":[140],"discussion":[143],"behavioral":[145],"development":[146,253],"infancy":[148],"description":[151],"physiological":[154],"foundation":[155],"such":[157],"early":[158,192],"behavior.Alexander":[159],"traces":[160],"process":[162,207,262],"growth":[164],"through":[165,211],"middle":[166],"childhood":[167],"adolescence.":[169],"Concerned":[170],"normal":[173],"difficulties":[174],"arise":[178],"childhood,":[180],"he":[181],"demonstrates":[182],"--by":[183],"means":[184],"actual":[186],"case":[187],"studies":[188],"importance":[190],"motivation":[193],"cognitive":[195],"processes,":[196],"particularly":[197],"self-direction":[201],"developing":[204],"children,":[205],"individual":[209],"change":[210],"varying":[212],"kinds":[213],"experiences,":[215],"relationship":[218],"child":[221,235,252],"authority.Children":[223],"provides":[226],"vital":[227],"well-organized":[229],"material":[230],"courses":[233],"behavior--whether":[236],"taught":[237],"departments":[239],"psychology,":[241],"education,":[242],"home":[244],"economics.":[245],"Professionals":[246],"concerned":[247],"will":[254],"discover":[255],"stimulating":[257],"new":[258],"growth.":[265]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-27T14:10:00.468798","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}